Journal of community safety & well-being最新文献

Psychonautical engineering: Synergizing the magic of mindfulness, mushrooms, and mindsets for police officer well-being 心理工程:协同正念的魔力，蘑菇，和警察的幸福心态

Journal of community safety & well-being Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.35502/jcswb.339

Renae M. Stevenson

{"title":"Psychonautical engineering: Synergizing the magic of mindfulness, mushrooms, and mindsets for police officer well-being","authors":"Renae M. Stevenson","doi":"10.35502/jcswb.339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35502/jcswb.339","url":null,"abstract":"The setting of policing exposes its officers to a host of negative health outcomes physiologically, psychologically, and spiritually. Policing mindsets around accessing mental health are far from fixing the epidemic of its mental health crisis or being able to sustain a healthy workforce. Policing is losing the battle with a misguided and a scientifically misinformed war on drugs. Canadian legislators are shifting mindsets from decriminalizing substance use towards applying a public health lens to the mycelium underlying its root causes. So too should its peace officers—not just to restore peace in society—but also in their own minds and in their dysregulated nervous systems by synergizing psilocybin’s neural benefits with mindfulness-based psychotherapy. Western science’s exploration into the healing magic of mushrooms and mindfulness is in its infancy compared with the centuries of wisdom from both Indigenous science and eastern contemplative traditions. Not only does their fusion amplify hope for those suffering but perhaps it offers a scientific key to the neurogenesis of resilience. This is a pracademic trip driven by a retired and now reformed agent from Canada’s War on Drugs.","PeriodicalId":73684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community safety & well-being","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134911053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reducing criminal recidivism in Alaska: The Set Free Model 减少阿拉斯加的犯罪累犯:自由模式

Journal of community safety & well-being Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.35502/jcswb.331

Ryan Ray, Alli Madison

{"title":"Reducing criminal recidivism in Alaska: The Set Free Model","authors":"Ryan Ray, Alli Madison","doi":"10.35502/jcswb.331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35502/jcswb.331","url":null,"abstract":"Crime associated with problematic substance use remains a defining characteristic in the United States criminal justice system. In Alaska, a perennial leader in US criminal recidivism rates, thousands of formerly incarcerated individuals continue to commit crimes and misuse drugs and alcohol following their release from incarceration. The total cost of these crimes to victims and Alaska’s criminal justice system is over $2.3 billion annually. The Set Free Model is a comprehensive intervention addressing the primary risk factors of criminal recidivism within an innovative therapeutic campus environment. Occurring within a four-phase operational framework for an average of 6 to 18 months, participants engage in a suite of services proven to reduce further criminal recidivism. These services include certified peer support, supportive housing, co-occurring substance use disorder treatment, career placement, intensive case management, and positive community reintegration. Over an 18-month period, the nonprofit treatment agency Set Free Alaska provided the Set Free Model to a sample of 32 formerly incarcerated adults at high risk of criminal recidivism. Participants displayed a 21.8% recidivism rate compared with the current rate of 66.4%. Treatment engagement rates significantly improved compared with traditional outpatient rates (94.7% vs. 66.7%). Employment rates were also remarkable compared with national employment rates at 1-year postrelease (100% vs. 37%). Validated calculations indicate the sample population may achieve $6.25 million in cost savings and net economic benefits. Evaluation results indicate the model possesses significant potential to reduce criminal recidivism and should be further expanded and evaluated.","PeriodicalId":73684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community safety & well-being","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134911047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Wales without violence: A framework for preventing violence among children and young people 无暴力的威尔士:防止儿童和青年暴力的框架

Journal of community safety & well-being Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.35502/jcswb.326

Emma R. Barton, Lara C. Snowdon, Bryony Parry, Alex Walker

{"title":"Wales without violence: A framework for preventing violence among children and young people","authors":"Emma R. Barton, Lara C. Snowdon, Bryony Parry, Alex Walker","doi":"10.35502/jcswb.326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35502/jcswb.326","url":null,"abstract":"Violence among children and young people (CYP) is a complex societal issue that has detrimental impacts on the health and well-being of children, young people, and adults throughout their lives. Population health research tells us that CYP are adversely at risk of experiencing violence and are at higher risk of experiencing multiple forms of violence. However, evidence suggests that prevention approaches are most effective when implemented with CYP and can have positive health, well-being, and social impacts across the life-course. This social innovation narrative sets out how the Wales Violence Prevention Unit and Peer Action Collective Cymru coproduced a strategic multi-agency framework for the prevention of violence among CYP in Wales. The first of its kind to be developed in the United Kingdom, this national framework acts as a guide to strategic action on violence prevention, amplifying the voices of CYP, and providing evidence of “what works.” This evidence-informed, coproduced framework used an innovative participatory design process to listen to the voices of a diverse range of stakeholders, highlighting the voices of CYP. Informed by the views and experiences of over 1,000 people in Wales, and grounded in the lived experiences of CYP, the Framework proposes nine strategies to prevent violence among CYP as part of a public health approach to violence prevention. These strategies represent evidence-based approaches proven to reduce violence among CYP, address the risk factors for youth violence, and build individual, community and societal resilience.","PeriodicalId":73684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community safety & well-being","volume":"167 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134911052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hungarian vs. American mediators and how to make communities more resilient 匈牙利和美国的调解人，以及如何让社区更有弹性

Journal of community safety & well-being Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.35502/jcswb.327

Laura Schmidt

{"title":"Hungarian vs. American mediators and how to make communities more resilient","authors":"Laura Schmidt","doi":"10.35502/jcswb.327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35502/jcswb.327","url":null,"abstract":"Restorative justice practices are used in a wide array of criminal offence cases globally as it puts the need of victims and the community at the centre of the proceedings and focuses on repair and rehabilitation rather than judgement and punishment. This study focuses on the different experiences of mediators in Hungary and in Bloomington, Indiana, United States. Two local government offices in Hungary and a non-profit organization, called Community Justice and Mediation Center (CJAM) were selected for this study. Six Hungarian and five American mediators from the local government offices and CJAM were interviewed in person and online. Analyzing the interviews, we find that there are fundamental differences between the definitions, legislation, and the practices used in the two jurisdictions. The training of mediators is found to be similar in both countries but the way restorative practices are used is different. The system in Bloomington allows the process to be more flexible whilst in Hungary, the high caseloads and strict timeframes of the prosecutor’s office demand that cases be very quick and efficient. This is likely the reason why at CJAM, co-mediation is the norm, with at least two but sometimes three or four facilitators working on a case, while in Hungary co-mediation only happens in the most complex cases. However, it is apparent that the goal of mediation and restorative justice meetings is the same in both Hungary and Bloomington: to repair the harms and to help build a better community.","PeriodicalId":73684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community safety & well-being","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134911048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Resident perspectives on police involvement in the response to mental health crises 居民对警察参与应对精神健康危机的看法

Journal of community safety & well-being Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.35502/jcswb.322

Helena Addison, Ruth Shefner, Jennifer Wood, Evan Anderson

引用次数: 0

Preventing sexual harassment through a prosocial bystander campaign: It’s #SafeToSay 通过亲社会旁观者运动预防性骚扰:这是#SafeToSay

Journal of community safety & well-being Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.35502/jcswb.329

Alex Walker, Emma R. Barton, Bryony Parry, Lara C. Snowdon

{"title":"Preventing sexual harassment through a prosocial bystander campaign: It’s #SafeToSay","authors":"Alex Walker, Emma R. Barton, Bryony Parry, Lara C. Snowdon","doi":"10.35502/jcswb.329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35502/jcswb.329","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual harassment is pervasive and often hidden, occurring on a continuum of violence against women, domestic abuse, and sexual violence (VAWDASV), and often underpinned by problematic attitudes and beliefs. Bystander interventions have been shown to illicit positive outcomes in VAWDASV prevention. Therefore, the Wales Violence Prevention Unit created the #SafeToSay campaign, to encourage prosocial bystander responses against sexual harassment. The campaign was delivered in two phases. Phase One was delivered in Cardiff and Swansea, calling everyone to action. Phase Two was delivered in Swansea and specifically engaged men. Both phases received a process and outcomes evaluation using social media and website analytics, and a public perception survey. The surveys showed that members of the public felt that #SafeToSay had drawn people’s attention to an important issue and had provided them with some of the information and skills needed to take prosocial bystander action against sexual harassment. However, men had particularly negative responses to some of the social media advertisements in Phase Two. Possible explanations for this have been explored. When considering future iterations of #SafeToSay, more work is needed to understand what works in engaging men and boys in violence prevention campaigns through research, focused engagement, consultation and coproduction with this group. Similarly, refining the target audience, including exploring options for targeting other socio-demographics, should be considered. This could be achieved through behavioural insights work, such as surveys, interviews, and focus groups. This would support the development of messaging to make the campaign more relatable to the desired target audience.","PeriodicalId":73684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community safety & well-being","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134911051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inspiring a new and diverse generation in uncertain times 在不确定的时代激励新的、多样化的一代

Journal of community safety & well-being Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.35502/jcswb.346

Robert Chrismas

引用次数: 0

Mental Health Stigma and Help-Seeking Intentions in Police Employees. 警察员工的心理健康污名与求助意向

Journal of community safety & well-being Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35502/jcswb.290

Daniel W Grupe

{"title":"Mental Health Stigma and Help-Seeking Intentions in Police Employees.","authors":"Daniel W Grupe","doi":"10.35502/jcswb.290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35502/jcswb.290","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mental health problems among police employees are exacerbated by negative attitudes and beliefs around mental health help-seeking that are perpetuated by police culture. We collected anonymous survey data from 259 civilian and commissioned police employees in a mid-sized, Midwestern U.S. city to test hypothesized relationships among help-seeking stigma, help-seeking attitudes, and intended help-seeking behavior. Results demonstrated that mental help-seeking stigma was negatively associated with help-seeking attitudes, and in turn with reduced mental health help-seeking intentions. Structural equation modeling provided support for a model linking help-seeking stigma, help-seeking attitudes, and intentions to seek help. This path model was moderated by psychological distress and previous participation in mindfulness training, which had opposing effects on help-seeking stigma and (indirectly) on intended help-seeking. Results provide insight into policies, practices, and interventions that police agencies may enact to combat stigma, positively influence mental health help-seeking, and improve the mental health and well-being of police employees and the broader community.</p>","PeriodicalId":73684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community safety & well-being","volume":"8 Suppl 1","pages":"S32-S39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9986855/pdf/nihms-1865957.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9080864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mental Health Stigma and Help-Seeking Intentions in Police Employees. 警察心理健康污名与求助意向。

Journal of community safety & well-being Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/xsey9

D. Grupe

引用次数: 2

From public safety to public health: Re-envisioning the goals and methods of policing. 从公共安全到公共健康:重新设想警务的目标和方法。

Journal of community safety & well-being Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.35502/jcswb.184

Jeremiah Goulka, Brandon Del Pozo, Leo Beletsky

引用次数: 11