Acta Scientiarum Polonorum-hortorum Cultus最新文献

Physiochemical and mineral characterization of unexplored local grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivars growing in Balochistan province, Pakistan 巴基斯坦俾路支省未开发的当地葡萄(Vitis vinifera L.)品种的理化和矿物特征

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum-hortorum Cultus Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.24326/asphc.2023.4827

Rashad Waseem Khan Qadri, Arslan Achakzai, Muhammad Tahir Akram, Muhammad Awais, Khalid Hussain, Numrah Nisar, Muhammad Azam, Muhammad Awais Ghani, Muhammad Mumtaz Khan, Muhammad Moazzam Khan

{"title":"Physiochemical and mineral characterization of unexplored local grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivars growing in Balochistan province, Pakistan","authors":"Rashad Waseem Khan Qadri, Arslan Achakzai, Muhammad Tahir Akram, Muhammad Awais, Khalid Hussain, Numrah Nisar, Muhammad Azam, Muhammad Awais Ghani, Muhammad Mumtaz Khan, Muhammad Moazzam Khan","doi":"10.24326/asphc.2023.4827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2023.4827","url":null,"abstract":"Grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) are highly valuable crops enriched with minerals, vitamins, phenolics, and antioxidants required for daily human activities and to prevent cancer and cardiovascular diseases. The objective of this study was to elucidate the physicochemical and mineral evaluation of seven neglected local grape cultivars (‘Kishmish’, ‘Sra Kishmish’, ‘Askari’, ‘Sahibi’, ‘Haita’, ‘Sundar Khani’ and ‘Toran’) growing in Baluchistan, as it can help in future breeding, processing, and species conservation. Therefore, these cultivars were evaluated for different physical, biochemical, and availability of macro– and micro–mineral contents. In physical evaluation, the local cultivar ‘Haita’ showed maximum bunch length (19.72 cm) and bunch width (11.88 cm), while the highest bunch weight (527.33 g) was recorded in ‘Sahibi’. Similarly, significant differences were noted in biochemical traits, and maximum total soluble solids (24.76%) and titratable acidity (1.58%) were observed in ‘Sundar Khani’, while the highest vitamin C (26.17 mg 100 g–1), total sugars (30.26%) in Sundar Khani, and nonreducing sugars (8.79%) were recorded in ‘Haita’. The cultivars growing in Balochistan also showed variations in phenolics (113.79–346.50 mg GAE L–1) and antioxidants (85.77– 90.87%). Likewise, the concentrations of macro- and microelements were also highly variable in these cultivars. Overall, among these cultivars, ‘Toran’ performed better in the agroclimatic conditions of Balochistan, as it has high yield attributes such as berry length, width, and weight. Moreover, it was also enriched with total soluble solids, antioxidants, and calcium contents.","PeriodicalId":7217,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum-hortorum Cultus","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136132359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transcriptome analysis of genes involved in flower and leaf color of Oncidium by RNA-seq 用RNA-seq方法分析石斛花、叶颜色相关基因的转录组学

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum-hortorum Cultus Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.24326/asphc.2023.4831

Ma-Yin Wang, Yu Ding, Ye Zhang, Lu Sun, Xi-Qiang Song, Dai-Cheng Hao, Wei-Shi Li, Min-Qiang Tang, Peng Ling, Shang-Qian Xie

{"title":"Transcriptome analysis of genes involved in flower and leaf color of Oncidium by RNA-seq","authors":"Ma-Yin Wang, Yu Ding, Ye Zhang, Lu Sun, Xi-Qiang Song, Dai-Cheng Hao, Wei-Shi Li, Min-Qiang Tang, Peng Ling, Shang-Qian Xie","doi":"10.24326/asphc.2023.4831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2023.4831","url":null,"abstract":"Oncidium, an important tropical orchid, has high ornamental value due to its specific color and occupies a significant market position for the worldwide flower. Transcriptome analysis of flower and leaf color formation provides new sources for producing novel Oncidium hybridum cultivars. We sequenced 12 samples of flowers (yellow and white) and leaves (striped and regular) of O. hybridum and assembled 381,136 and 453,566 unigene sequences from RNA-seq data, respectively. Among unigenes, 662 and 1,324 differentially expressed genes were identified in flower and leaf samples, respectively. Gene ontology and pathway enrichment showed that secondary metabolite biosynthetic pathways were responsible for flower and leaf color formation. It was determined that UGT75C1, E2.4.1.115, CCD7, E2.1.1.76, and CCoAOMT are involved in regulating flower color, and UGT75C1, LHCB, UGT, RP-L18Ae, and ABCB1 play crucial roles in regulating leaf color. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analysis revealed that UGT75C1 was significantly enriched in the anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway, showing effects on flower and leaf colors. This study was the first detailed analysis of the molecular mechanisms of O. hybridum flower and leaf colors, and the results advanced the understanding of the genetic basis of flower and leaf colors; they also provided additional support for improving commercial value and producing novel cultivars of O. hybridum.","PeriodicalId":7217,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum-hortorum Cultus","volume":"71 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136132890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In vitro propagation of Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl., an endangered medicinal orchid 神经Liparis nervosa (Thunb.)的离体繁殖采用。一种濒临灭绝的药用兰花

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum-hortorum Cultus Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.24326/asphc.2023.5023

Yan Ren, Jin-Rong Gao, Shou-Meng Cai, Hong-Mei Yan, Heng-Yu Huang

引用次数: 0

Foliar application of salicylic acid and proline to mitigate water deficit impact on purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench.) 水杨酸和脯氨酸叶面施用减轻紫锥花水分亏缺的影响Moench)。

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum-hortorum Cultus Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.24326/asphc.2023.4964

Hamid Danesh-Shahraki, Abdollah Ghasemi Pirbalouti, Faezeh Rajabzadeh, Mehrdad Ataei Kachouei

{"title":"Foliar application of salicylic acid and proline to mitigate water deficit impact on purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench.)","authors":"Hamid Danesh-Shahraki, Abdollah Ghasemi Pirbalouti, Faezeh Rajabzadeh, Mehrdad Ataei Kachouei","doi":"10.24326/asphc.2023.4964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2023.4964","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of foliar spraying of salicylic acid and proline on Echinacea purpurea under different soil moistures were investigated in the field conditions in the Southwest of Iran (2017–2019). The experiment treatments were the foliar application of salicylic acid (SA) and proline (both at 1 mM concentration) and 2 irrigation frequencies (6 and 10 every day based on 75–80% and 40–45% field capacity, respectively). The field experiment was set as a complete randomized block design with 3 replications. The volatile oils were analyzed using GC-FID and GC-MS. Germacrene D, p-cymene, β-caryophyllene, α-pinene, and β-bisabolene were detected as the main constituents. Deficit irrigation decreased the growth parameters of the plants; however, it improved the contents of the volatile oil and the major compounds of volatile oil. In addition, the maximum values of the volatile oil content and the main constituents of volatile oil were extracted from the plants under SA × water deficit treatment. In conclusion, the foliar spraying of SA under water deficit conditions was an applicable strategy to maintain and stabilize the growth and yield of E. purpurea.","PeriodicalId":7217,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum-hortorum Cultus","volume":"59 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136132355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The influence of biostimulants on the rhizospheric microorganisms of scorzonera (Scorzonera hispanica L.) 生物刺激剂对西班牙scorzonera (scorzonera hispanica L.)根际微生物的影响

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum-hortorum Cultus Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.24326/asphc.2023.5056

Elżbieta Patkowska

{"title":"The influence of biostimulants on the rhizospheric microorganisms of scorzonera (Scorzonera hispanica L.)","authors":"Elżbieta Patkowska","doi":"10.24326/asphc.2023.5056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2023.5056","url":null,"abstract":"Scorzonera (Scorzonera hispanica L.) is a particularly valuable species among little-known and rarely cultivated vegetables. It is a root vegetable of high dietary and nutritional values. The suitable microbiological activity of the soil favors the growth and development of scorzonera. Biostimulants can positively affect the communities of rhizospheric microorganisms of cultivated plants, including this important vegetable. The studies established the influence of biostimulants on the microbial communities in the scorzonera rhizosphere. Before setting up the field experiment, scorzonera seeds were dressed with fungicide Zaprawa Nasienna T 75 DS/WS or biostimulants Beta-Chikol, Bio-Algeen S-90, and Asahi SL. The laboratory microbiological analyses of scorzonera rhizosphere soil were conducted and determined the total population of bacteria and fungi. The obtained rhizosphere isolates of fungi Albifimbria, Clonostachys, Epicoccum, Penicillium, and Trichoderma sp. were tested to check the influence on fungi pathogenic to scorzonera (Fusarium culmorum, Fusarium oxysporum, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and Rhizoctonia solani). The experiments showed that biostimulants, especially Asahi SL and Beta-Chikol, favored the development of rhizobacteria populations (including Bacillus sp. and Pseudomonas sp.). All biostimulants (Beta-Chikol, in particular) and the fungicide decreased the population of rhizospheric fungi and limited the occurrence of polyphagous fungi in the rhizosphere of scorzonera. Biostimulant Beta-Chikol and fungicide Zaprawa Nasienna T 75 DS/WS were most effective in stimulating the development of antagonistic fungi. Clonostachys rosea, Trichoderma sp., and Albifimbria verrucaria predominated as antagonistic rhizospheric fungi.","PeriodicalId":7217,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum-hortorum Cultus","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136132354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Defoliation and water leaf potential effects on oenological properties of Merlot (Vitis vinifera L.) grape must 叶面脱落和水分对梅洛葡萄品酒性能的影响

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum-hortorum Cultus Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.24326/asphc.2023.5051

Serkan Candar, Elman Bahar, İlknur Korkutal, Fatma Betül Aktaş

引用次数: 0

Effects of biochar applications on growth, nutrient content and biochemical properties of Ocimum basilicum L. 施用生物炭对罗勒生长、养分含量及生化特性的影响。

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum-hortorum Cultus Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.24326/asphc.2023.4994

Güzella Yılmaz, Hakan Karadağ, Onur Saraҫoğlu, Osman Öcalan

{"title":"Effects of biochar applications on growth, nutrient content and biochemical properties of Ocimum basilicum L.","authors":"Güzella Yılmaz, Hakan Karadağ, Onur Saraҫoğlu, Osman Öcalan","doi":"10.24326/asphc.2023.4994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2023.4994","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the effects of biochar treatments on the growth, nutrient content and some biochemical properties of basil. Biochars obtained from two different biomasses, rice husk (RBC) and tomato harvest waste (TBC), were applied at a dose of 2% to the growing medium consisting of a 1 : 1 soil and peat mixture. No biochar-added medium (1 : 1 soil and peat) was used as a control. The experiment was established in a completely randomized design with six replications for each treatment. At the end of the study, the height, number of lateral branches, total herb weight, and leaf weight of the plants were measured. In addition, chlorophyll contents in SPAD (Soil Plant Analysis Development), different nutrients and total phenolics contents, and antioxidant activities were analyzed. As a result of the study, the effects of biochar treatments differed depending on the biomass source. RBC significantly increased plant height, total herb weight, and leaf weight while negatively affecting the number of lateral branches. TCB did not cause any significant variation in plant height and number of lateral branches. While RBC provided a slight increase in leaf weight compared to the control, it did not cause a significant change in plant height, total herb weight, and the number of lateral branches. Except for a slight increase in K content due to RBC application, both biochar treatments did not cause a significant increase in leaf nutrient content. While RBC treatment did not cause a significant change in total phenol, it caused an increase in antioxidant activity. TBC application decreased the SPAD value from 22.4 in the control to 20.4.","PeriodicalId":7217,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum-hortorum Cultus","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136132883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The influence of plant extracts on root biostimulation in different strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duchense) cultivars 植物提取物对不同草莓品种根系生物刺激的影响

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum-hortorum Cultus Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.24326/asphc.2023.5050

Ewa Furmanczyk, Malgorzata Tartanus, Eligio Malusà

{"title":"The influence of plant extracts on root biostimulation in different strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duchense) cultivars","authors":"Ewa Furmanczyk, Malgorzata Tartanus, Eligio Malusà","doi":"10.24326/asphc.2023.5050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2023.5050","url":null,"abstract":"The use of botanical extracts is considered an important tool to stimulate plant growth, reduce the use of synthetic pesticides, or both. The impact of hydro-alcoholic extracts of Calendula officinalis, Salvia officinalis, Tagetes sp., and Taraxacum officinale on growth and root development of plants of five strawberry cultivars (‘Albion’, ‘Florence’, ‘Magnum’, ‘Rumba’, and ‘San Andreas’) grown in semi-field controlled conditions was tested in the present study. The vigor and growth of the five strawberry genotypes were significantly affected by the extracts, with cv. Florence consistently producing more biomass than any other variety compared to the untreated control. The extracts also impacted the root system differently depending on the specific genotype. However, the C. officinalis flower extract consistently improved the root architecture, increasing the value of five out of six parameters compared to the control. The genotype-related response points to the strong influence of the “variety factor” on the possible effect of plant extracts considered for biostimulation, plant protection purposes, or both, prompting the need for additional work to unravel the bottlenecks in using botanicals.","PeriodicalId":7217,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum-hortorum Cultus","volume":"26 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136132360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Possible usefulness of shrimp biowaste as a fertilizer in the cultivation of selected species of Miscanthus (Andersson) 虾类生物废弃物作为肥料在芒草选种栽培中的可能用途(Andersson)

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum-hortorum Cultus Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.24326/asphc.2023.5033

Piotr Żurawik, Cezary Podsiadło

{"title":"Possible usefulness of shrimp biowaste as a fertilizer in the cultivation of selected species of Miscanthus (Andersson)","authors":"Piotr Żurawik, Cezary Podsiadło","doi":"10.24326/asphc.2023.5033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2023.5033","url":null,"abstract":"Species of the Miscanthus genus are plants of considerable economic importance. During their vegetation, they produce a considerable amount of biomass, which makes them a useful source of bioenergy. They are also highly ornamental and, being highly tolerant of salt in the soil, they are useful both in city greeneries and in the reclamation of degraded areas. Several million tons of shrimps per year are fished and processed at present. This generates a huge amount of biowaste, contributing to the progressive degradation of natural environment. Proper utilization of this waste is, therefore, becoming a burning issue. The present study was carried out in the years 2020–2021. The plant material consisted of two species of the genus Miscanthus, i.e. Miscanthus sinensis and Miscanthus × giganteus. Dried and ground biowaste, a material of high nutritional value generated during shrimp cleaning, was used as an experimental component of the substrate. The shrimp biowaste was mixed with the soil at a dose of 5%, 10%, and 15% (v/v). The control was a mineral soil without the dried biowaste. No other fertilizer was used during the plant growth. The plant material was harvested at the end of the growing season in the first year, and at full bloom and at the end of the growing season in the second year. The following mineral components were assessed: N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu, Mn, Fe, Cd, Pb, and Ni. Regardless of the species, the plants growing in the substrates enriched with dried shrimps had a higher content of macro- and micronutrients in their leaves in comparison with the controls. In the next years of cultivation, the content of the assessed mineral components in the leaves seemed to drop. The biowaste generated during shrimp cleaning may successfully be used as fertilizer in the cultivation of Miscanthus sinensis and Miscanthus × giganteus.","PeriodicalId":7217,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum-hortorum Cultus","volume":"59 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136132356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Changes in physical and chemical characteristics of Syrah grapes in response to timing of cluster thinning 西拉葡萄物理和化学特性随葡萄簇间伐时间的变化

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum-hortorum Cultus Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.24326/asphc.2023.5014

Hande Tahmaz

引用次数: 0