海洋科学前沿最新文献

{"title":"Research on Characterization of Micro-Biofilm at the Interface of Harbor Water","authors":"士德 马","doi":"10.12677/ams.2023.103201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ams.2023.103201","url":null,"abstract":"海洋科学前沿 Abstract Micro-biofilm is the initial stage of the formation of fouling biological community, to control the metal corrosion and biological fouling process, and bring serious harm to human maritime activities and the normal operation of marine facilities. Exploring the formation of micro-biofilm is the key to the research of marine anticorrosion and antifouling. In this paper, the micro-biofilm on the surface of industrial pure titanium in Qingdao Harbor was preliminarily characterized by SEM, EDS, XRD and FTIR. The electrochemical behavior of micro-biofilm was analyzed by Tafel polarization curve. The results show that only the complete morphology of diatoms, Na, Ca, Si and organic matter are present. The density of micro-biofilm on the slide is higher than that on the titanium plate, and the effect of micro-biofilm on the electrochemical performance of titanium is not obvious. The analysis method of micro-organisms in the membrane was discussed, which provides some implications for the research of micro-biofilm and the application of titanium in seawater.","PeriodicalId":62407,"journal":{"name":"海洋科学前沿","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135400496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cross-Validation of FY-4A Sea Surface Temperature Products Based on Himawari-8 Data","authors":"蓓蓓 姚","doi":"10.12677/ams.2023.103023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ams.2023.103023","url":null,"abstract":"Fengyun-4A (FY-4A) is the first satellite of China’s new generation geostationary meteorological satellites, assessing the accuracy of the FY-4A sea surface temperature (SST) product is of great * 通讯作者。","PeriodicalId":62407,"journal":{"name":"海洋科学前沿","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135601092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study on the Impact of the Brine Discharge from the Desalination Plant on Marine Ecological Environment","authors":"希元 寇","doi":"10.12677/ams.2023.103022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ams.2023.103022","url":null,"abstract":"In order to understand the impact of brine discharge from seawater desalination plants on marine ecological environment, the seawater quality, phytoplankton and zooplankton were investigated and monitored in the waters adjacent to Qingdao Baifa seawater desalination plant for four seasons in 2021, and the seawater quality environment and marine ecological environment were evaluated by improved Nemerow index and biodiversity index respectively. The results show that, except inorganic nitrogen and inorganic phosphorus, all the other water quality monitoring indicators meet the fourth class seawater quality standard in the Standard for Seawater Quality (GB3097-1997), and some monitoring indicators reach the first class or the second class seawater standard. The pollution of inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus is not obviously related to the discharge of brine discharge. The improved Nemerow index evaluation shows that the seawater in the brine discharge area is in a relatively clean state. A total of 49 species of phytoplankton belonging to 31 genera were identified in four seasons of the year, including 44 species of bacillari-ophyta belonging to 26 genera and 5 species of pyrrophyta belonging to 5 genera. In the whole year, the phytoplankton cell abundance at each station ranged from 0.54 to 6496.00 × 10 4 cell/m 3 , with an average of 1082.62 × 10 4 cell/m 3 , and the peak of phytoplankton cell abundance appeared in September. The main dominant species are Chaetoceros , Eucampia zodiacus , Skeletonema cos-tatum , Coscinodiscus sp., and Nitzschia spp. A total of 20 adult Zooplankton species were identified in four quarterly surveys throughout the year, including 15 species of Arthropod, 2 species of coelenterates, only 1 species of Protozoa, chaetognatha, and planktonic cysts, and 10 species of planktonic larvae. The abundance of zooplankton at each station was between 5 and 145 ind./m 3 , with an average of 85 ind./m 3 , and the biomass was between 2.5 and 610 mg/m 3 , with an average of 44 mg/m 3 . The main dominant species of Zooplankton community are Acartia hongi , Tortanus derjugini , Tortanus spinicaudatus , Oithona brevicornis , Oikopleura dioica , and Nauplii larva . The species, quantity, dominant species have not undergone significant changes, and the biological community structure is relatively stable. In the short term, the discharge of concentrated seawater from the desalination plant has not had an impact on the ecological environment of the surrounding sea areas.","PeriodicalId":62407,"journal":{"name":"海洋科学前沿","volume":"2019 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135594932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}