{"title":"Legislative Responses to the Challenge of Insufficient Data on Water Service Delivery in South African Cities.","authors":"Nicolene Renske Steyn","doi":"10.1007/s12132-021-09456-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12132-021-09456-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article investigates the existing legal responses to the challenge of insufficient data on water service delivery in cities. The article finds that no explicit duty exists for cities to collect the data or information that they are regularly required to provide. While such a duty may be implied from Sect. 69 of the Water Services Act 108 of 1997, there is no clear indication of what information cities would need to provide. Furthermore, an extensive analysis of the current national systems of information operated by the Department of Water and Sanitation reveals that there are numerous and significant issues on these databases, especially concerning the quality, integrity, and timeliness of the data. Finally, the article proposes that due to the unique position of cities concerning the provision of water services, and the need for complete and reliable data, the law should emphasise cities' role in the collection of data.</p>","PeriodicalId":520880,"journal":{"name":"Urban forum (Johannesburg, South Africa)","volume":"33 3","pages":"349-366"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8800836/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144236787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Urban Climate Change Governance within Centralised Governments: a Case Study of Giza, Egypt.","authors":"Yara Eissa, Heba Allah Essam E Khalil","doi":"10.1007/s12132-021-09441-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-021-09441-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Urban climate governance on the subnational and local government levels requires multilevel governance and local autonomy. Within centralised governments, climate action becomes challenging. Moreover, in developing countries, development needs are usually prioritised, while climate action is viewed as an unaffordable luxury. In a centralised, middle-income country like Egypt, climate action is a challenge for all government levels. This research investigates the current state and the prospect of urban climate change governance on the subnational level in Egypt. A twofold methodology is used. First, through desk research, a comprehensive list of urban climate governance enabling factors was extracted. The list was used to assess the practices of 3 international case studies (Delhi, Durban, and Amman) and then refined and used to assess the first subnational level climate change strategy in Egypt. Second, semi-structured interviews were conducted with a few selected experts working on climate change and urban policies in Egypt. Two sets of recommendations were formulated to expedite urban climate change governance in Egypt, especially on the subnational and local levels. While the research focuses on Egypt, the methodology and recommendations could be adopted and adapted by local governments functioning within centralised systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":520880,"journal":{"name":"Urban forum (Johannesburg, South Africa)","volume":"33 2","pages":"197-221"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8440150/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144236786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Living in an Emerging Settlement: the Story of Hopley Farm Settlement, Harare Zimbabwe.","authors":"Abraham R Matamanda","doi":"10.1007/s12132-020-09394-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-020-09394-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A phenomenological research design guided the study that documented the daily lives of citizens living in emerging settlements. Hopley Farm Settlement in Harare, Zimbabwe, was used as a point of reference. The study argued that emerging settlements are neglected spaces in which residents improvise in their daily life activities to enhance the livability of the settlements. The theory of desperation, which puts into perspective issues of spatial (in) justice, exclusion, power, and oppression, formed the theoretical foundation of the study. Findings spotlight some of the dilemmas experienced by residents living in emerging settlements. These citizens experience multiple shocks and stresses, which include lack of basic services, disconnection from formal services and the urban core, political exclusion, and violation of their human rights. In this regard, households engage in various activities that fall between resilience and desperation as they try to navigate their way in claiming the right to the city. The study recommends politicians and the government to put aside political differences and consider the welfare of the people instead of advancing political agendas.</p>","PeriodicalId":520880,"journal":{"name":"Urban forum (Johannesburg, South Africa)","volume":"31 4","pages":"473-487"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7305933/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144236785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}