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Pain Self-efficacy Is Associated With Patient-Reported Function in Individuals With Chronic Hip Pain. 慢性髋关节疼痛患者的疼痛自我效能与患者报告的功能相关。

JOSPT open Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.2519/josptopen.2024.1021

Nicholas C Coyne, Shelby Baez, Millissia Murro, Demitria Derrico, Corrie A Mancinelli, Kate N Jochimsen

{"title":"Pain Self-efficacy Is Associated With Patient-Reported Function in Individuals With Chronic Hip Pain.","authors":"Nicholas C Coyne, Shelby Baez, Millissia Murro, Demitria Derrico, Corrie A Mancinelli, Kate N Jochimsen","doi":"10.2519/josptopen.2024.1021","DOIUrl":"10.2519/josptopen.2024.1021","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the associations between psychological factors (pain self-efficacy, kinesiophobia, and pain catastrophizing), physical activity, and patient-reported hip function in patients presenting to physical therapy with chronic (>3 months) hip pain.Design: Observational, cross-sectional.Methods: Participants completed a survey including age, sex, height/weight, symptom duration, 11-item Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK-11), Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ), and 12-item International Hip Outcome Tool (iHOT-12). Participants wore an accelerometer (60 Hz) for 7 days. Predictors of iHOT-12 scores were assessed using a linear regression with forward variable selection.Results: Forty-one participants (29 females, 12 males; 40.5 ± 14.0 years; 26.7 ± 7.8 kg/m2) with intra-articular nonarthritic hip condition (53.7%), hip osteoarthritis (19.5%), other/multiple diagnoses (17.1%), and extra-articular hip condition (9.8%) were evaluated. Diagnosis groups did not differ in sex, body mass index, physical activity, psychological measures, or patient-reported function (P≥.09). Participants with hip osteoarthritis (59.8 ± 8.3 years) were older than those with intra-articular nonarthritic hip conditions (33.0 ± 9.7 years) and other/multiple diagnoses (37.4 ± 10.6) (P<.001). A model containing PSEQ scores, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, and TSK-11 scores explained 38% of the variance in iHOT-12 scores (P<.001), with PSEQ explaining 20% of the variance in iHOT-12 scores alone.Conclusion: Pain self-efficacy and kinesiophobia were associated with patient-reported function in people with chronic hip pain of multiple etiologies. Clinicians may consider screening for psychological factors in this patient population.","PeriodicalId":520324,"journal":{"name":"JOSPT open","volume":"2 3","pages":"264-271"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11626437/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142809069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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