Social and Health Sciences最新文献

Researching Violence, Researching Ourselves: Unsettling Knowledge Production on Gendered and Sexual Violence 研究暴力，研究我们自己：颠覆关于性别暴力和性暴力的知识生产

Social and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.25159/2957-3645/12038

Aphiwe Mhlangulana, Caron Zimri, Khanyi Thusi, Tumi Mpofu, Lesedi Mosime, Jude Daya, Skye Chirape, Kajal Carr, F. Boonzaier, Yuri Behari-Leak

{"title":"Researching Violence, Researching Ourselves: Unsettling Knowledge Production on Gendered and Sexual Violence","authors":"Aphiwe Mhlangulana, Caron Zimri, Khanyi Thusi, Tumi Mpofu, Lesedi Mosime, Jude Daya, Skye Chirape, Kajal Carr, F. Boonzaier, Yuri Behari-Leak","doi":"10.25159/2957-3645/12038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2957-3645/12038","url":null,"abstract":"The colonial nature in which academia has taken shape has meant that its practices of acquiring and producing knowledge are often violent towards those affected by sexual and gender-based violence. Shifting the praxis of how knowledge is understood and engaged in, means critiquing these traditionally colonial methods, as well as identifying new ways of engaging with academia and the framework of conducting research. Contributors of the Unsettling Knowledge Production on Gendered and Sexual Violence Project have undertaken this idea in their individual and collaborative work as a way to challenge, disrupt and change the sometimes violent nature of research on sexual and gender-based violence. These contributors believe that there is a responsibility for producing knowledge that is respectful and which contributes towards the goals of care, ethical engagement and social justice, from the inception of the research work through to its dissemination. In this article, we look at their reflections on what unsettling knowledge means for them as they simultaneously navigate and resist colonial structures within which their work still takes place. They describe their journeys within this unsettling and decolonial framing and how they try to enact it in their work on sexual and gender-based violence.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":517259,"journal":{"name":"Social and Health Sciences","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141831725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“We Have Been Saying This for Thirty Years!”: Exploring Discursive Technologies of Disappearing African Feminist Knowledges "我们已经说了三十年了！"：探索消失的非洲女权知识的话语技术

Social and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.25159/2957-3645/12778

Jane Bennett

{"title":"“We Have Been Saying This for Thirty Years!”: Exploring Discursive Technologies of Disappearing African Feminist Knowledges","authors":"Jane Bennett","doi":"10.25159/2957-3645/12778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2957-3645/12778","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most difficult challenges facing African feminist knowledge production on gendered and sexual violence is its persistent erasure. Despite decades of rich, complex, multimodal and wide-ranging discourse on the meanings of gendered and sexual violence in contexts embedded in colonial legacies of racist and class-based systems, ideas as ordinary to African feminist activism as “rape is not sex; rape is violence” (a mantra of early Rape Crisis teaching in the late 1970s) get systematically “disappeared” by what Gqola calls “rape as a language”. In this article, I explore some of the agnotological technologies at work in disappearing key understandings of gendered and sexual violence, understandings developed through feminist activisms and research. The South African context informs the thinking, which entails rigorous concern with theorisations of gendered and sexual violence rooted in historical and contemporary discussions of race and racialisation. A key difference between Northern-oriented and Southern grapples with questions of gendered and sexual violence lies in Southern integrity regarding the death grip of colonialities and the concomitant epistemological imperative of revolution against these. In the article, I work with a group of participants based in the highly public and effective Western Cape Network on Violence Against Women together with a particular instance of gendered violence against women (Enhle Mbali’s accusation of domestic violence against Black Coffee, in 2021) where it is possible to watch the recirculation of ideas long debunked by African feminist activism. I argue for an approach to knowledge creation alert to the politics of “disappearance\".","PeriodicalId":517259,"journal":{"name":"Social and Health Sciences","volume":"182 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141388546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rekindling Tradition in a Pandemic: A Qualitative Study of the Use of Traditional Herbal Mixtures Among High-Risk Groups During the Early Outbreak of COVID-19 in the South-South Region of Nigeria 在大流行病中重拾传统：尼日利亚南部地区 COVID-19 早期爆发期间高危人群使用传统草药混合物的定性研究

Social and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.25159/2957-3645/13339

Endurance Uzobo, Ruth Ebikaboere Omu, T. F. Ojo, R. D. Agbana

{"title":"Rekindling Tradition in a Pandemic: A Qualitative Study of the Use of Traditional Herbal Mixtures Among High-Risk Groups During the Early Outbreak of COVID-19 in the South-South Region of Nigeria","authors":"Endurance Uzobo, Ruth Ebikaboere Omu, T. F. Ojo, R. D. Agbana","doi":"10.25159/2957-3645/13339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2957-3645/13339","url":null,"abstract":"On 27 February 2020, Nigeria reported its COVID-19 index case from Italy. The first 30 days saw the recording of 81 cases. In the first 60 days, this number rose to 1 337 for people over 50 and with serious underlying medical illnesses that were made worse by the COVID-19 infection. In this study, we investigated the use of traditional herbal mixtures by older people and people with chronic medical conditions in the prevention, management and control of COVID-19 in the South-South region of Nigeria, with Bayelsa State as a case study. Using purposive and snowball sampling techniques, we sampled and interviewed 21 participants, with interviews taking place at the health centres and the homes of older persons. The data were analysed thematically using content analysis with the aid of an Atlas.ti. The findings indicate that the majority of the participants used at least one traditional herbal mixture to prevent COVID-19 infection, and that the fear of contracting COVID-19 was the major factor for its use during the pandemic. The most commonly used herbal mixtures during the COVID-19 pandemic were a combination of “dogoyaro”, lime fruit and leaves, lemon, ginger, garlic, mango leaves and bark, pawpaw leaf and seed, soursop leaf, bitter leaf, scent leaf, lemongrass and moringa leaf. We concluded that older persons and people with underlying health conditions in particular relied on traditional herbal mixtures in the management and prevention of COVID-19 during the early outbreak of the pandemic in Nigeria.","PeriodicalId":517259,"journal":{"name":"Social and Health Sciences","volume":"24 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140248702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Two-Way Learning: A Model for Decolonising Feminist Leadership and Advocacy 双向学习：非殖民化女权主义领导和宣传模式

Social and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.25159/2957-3645/11833

Chay Brown, Shirleen Campbell, Carmel Simpson, Maree Corbo

{"title":"Two-Way Learning: A Model for Decolonising Feminist Leadership and Advocacy","authors":"Chay Brown, Shirleen Campbell, Carmel Simpson, Maree Corbo","doi":"10.25159/2957-3645/11833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2957-3645/11833","url":null,"abstract":"“Two-way learning” has come to be conceptualised as a collaboration between Indigenous and Western knowledges, which redresses historical power imbalances to create a culture of meaningful collaboration. The Tangentyere Women’s Family Safety Group provides a case study in which the principle of two-learning drives Indigenist feminist leadership and work to prevent violence against women. The Tangentyere Women’s Family Safety Group consists of Aboriginal women working to end family violence and bring visibility to their experiences. The group works in Australia’s Northern Territory, which has some of the highest rates of violence against women in the world. These women have applied the concept of two-way learning to their primary prevention projects: “Girls Can Boys Can” and “Old Ways are Strong”. The “Girls Can Boys Can” project created gender-equitable and anti-racist messaging and resources for early years educators. “Old Ways are Strong” developed animations to challenge the pervasive idea that violence against women is a part of traditional Aboriginal cultures. Both projects aimed to increase strengths-based representations of Aboriginal people. Both projects were evaluated which indicated that they were having some success in shifting attitudes and beliefs which drive violence against women. In this article, we will present the work of the Tangentyere Women’s Family Safety Group to prevent violence against women and will argue that “two-way learning” is an important principle to strengthen feminist movements.","PeriodicalId":517259,"journal":{"name":"Social and Health Sciences","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140248629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Collaborative Autoethnographic Exploration of Experiences of Research Psychology Interns 对研究心理学实习生经历的协作式自述探索

Social and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.25159/2957-3645/13858

Tshifhiwa Vanessa Mokobedi, Simone Laureen Harris, Tiffany Joy Henning

{"title":"A Collaborative Autoethnographic Exploration of Experiences of Research Psychology Interns","authors":"Tshifhiwa Vanessa Mokobedi, Simone Laureen Harris, Tiffany Joy Henning","doi":"10.25159/2957-3645/13858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2957-3645/13858","url":null,"abstract":"Navigating the art of theory and practice as three African female research psychology interns in South Africa, we worked in the areas of violence, injury and non-natural deaths which continue to plague the country, including the communities with which we are engaged for research purposes. Noting the scarcity of literature on research psychology internships, we used collaborative autoethnography to explore our lived experiences in relation to the work that we do. Allowing for the elucidation of our collective experiences from our own perspectives, we offer these reflections to inform improved management and coping mechanisms with the challenges and emotional distress that we experienced, and to explore our personal and professional development during our internship. We identified themes of internship characteristics, psychological distress from working with injury and violence data, personal and professional advancement, and collegiality and workplace support. In these themes, we contend that the characteristics and competencies interns need to be complemented with adequate workplace support and collegiality which can aid in coping, particularly in research that deals with sensitive topics.","PeriodicalId":517259,"journal":{"name":"Social and Health Sciences","volume":"58 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140266689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenging Heteropatriarchy: The Contribution of Visual Activism to a South African Lesbian Standpoint 挑战异性恋：视觉活动对南非女同性恋立场的贡献

Social and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.25159/2957-3645/11824

C. Westman

{"title":"Challenging Heteropatriarchy: The Contribution of Visual Activism to a South African Lesbian Standpoint","authors":"C. Westman","doi":"10.25159/2957-3645/11824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2957-3645/11824","url":null,"abstract":"Much of how sexual violence against Black lesbian women in South Africa comes to be understood is through narratives that position them as perpetual victims, as women without agency, and as disembodied beings. Their lived experiences and voices become lost in this narrative of violence. However, a counter-narrative has emerged in South Africa, particularly through visual activism. Such activism plays an important role in recognising the lived experiences of queer South African individuals, creating awareness of issues affecting queer communities, and giving voice to those who are often silenced by hegemonic narratives and discourses. Although research has and continues to be done related to visual activism, this article aims to explore the ways in which visual activism contributes to a feminist standpoint that is specifically South African and begins from the voices of those who are most marginalised. Such a standpoint has the possibility of illuminating heteropatriarchal systems of power that contribute to the oppression of and violence towards Black lesbian women, queer individuals, and women more generally. In this article, I argue that a standpoint that incorporates the voices of Black lesbian women, particularly as they emerge through visual activism, is useful for understanding knowledge of violence in South Africa and for challenging dominant ideologies and systems of power.","PeriodicalId":517259,"journal":{"name":"Social and Health Sciences","volume":"73 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140266341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining Public Responses to the Vigilante Lynching of an Accused Witch in Ghana 考察公众对加纳私刑杀害一名被控女巫事件的反应

Social and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.25159/2957-3645/14921

M. Adinkrah, Johnita Cody

{"title":"Examining Public Responses to the Vigilante Lynching of an Accused Witch in Ghana","authors":"M. Adinkrah, Johnita Cody","doi":"10.25159/2957-3645/14921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2957-3645/14921","url":null,"abstract":"Assaults on women as witches still occur in modern Ghana. In Ghana, impoverished, widowed and older women are regularly stereotyped as witches and accused of practicing malevolent witchcraft. Many are subjected to lethal and non-lethal acts of aggression. In July 2020, a nonagenarian woman was accused of witchcraft and lynched by a transitory public mob. In this article, we analysed approximately 400 readers’ comments left at a Ghana-based internet news website (Ghanaweb.com), which reported the crime. The objective was to identify and analyse the major themes expressed. The data indicate that the commenters overwhelmingly were appalled by the disregard of the victim’s human rights. In alignment with previous literature, the data also revealed that the commenters attributed the 2020 lynching incident to several established drivers of modern-day witch-lynching, such as scapegoating, patriarchal terrorism, religious manipulation, ignorance about mental health and the ageing process, and limited social safety nets for older and indigent people. Many commenters called upon the authorities to impose draconian punishment on the offenders to deter future incidents. We conclude by offering a set of recommendations for curtailing witchcraft-related violence in Ghana.","PeriodicalId":517259,"journal":{"name":"Social and Health Sciences","volume":"50 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140452085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Providing During a Pandemic: A Scoping Review of Female Breadwinners 大流行病期间的供养：女性养家者范围审查

Social and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.25159/2957-3645/14076

Bianca Rochelle Parry

{"title":"Providing During a Pandemic: A Scoping Review of Female Breadwinners","authors":"Bianca Rochelle Parry","doi":"10.25159/2957-3645/14076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2957-3645/14076","url":null,"abstract":"The outbreak of COVID-19 has had negative impacts on many communities across the globe, and, in particular, these impacts have disproportionately affected women. Indeed, preliminary research and reporting on the effects of the pandemic indicate an upsurge of various forms of gender-based inequities in the workplaces and homes of women. In this article, I consider these inequitable effects via the experiences of a particularly vulnerable group of women: female breadwinners. Women who undertake the role as breadwinners overcome traditional notions of gender by becoming breadwinners in their homes and providing primary financial support for their families. By contextualising the lived experiences of female breadwinners through a feminist theoretical framework, we can comprehend their experiences of multiple forms of discrimination and vulnerability, as magnified by COVID-19. Awareness of the challenges faced by female breadwinners, in South Africa and across the globe, encourages gender-sensitive and contextualised interpretations of their experiences during COVID-19. Through a scoping review of recent local and international research, this article exposes the perpetual discriminations of gender in many communities that affected the ability of female breadwinners to provide during the pandemic. In understanding how these women make meaning of and negotiate their roles as breadwinners, this article highlights the literature gap concerning the experiences of female breadwinners during COVID-19. Considering gender-based polyvictimisations amplified by the pandemic, the article further deliberates on recommendations to ameliorate the lived experiences of female breadwinners.","PeriodicalId":517259,"journal":{"name":"Social and Health Sciences","volume":"37 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140452263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Discourses on Opioid Addiction and Its Treatment and Management in South Africa Since 2000: A Systematic Review 2000 年以来南非关于阿片类药物成瘾及其治疗和管理的论述：系统回顾

Social and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.25159/2957-3645/12481

T. Khumalo, Thembeka Mtambo, Marco Van Deventer, Nonhlanhla Mdluli, Niyanda Makhathini

引用次数: 0

Discourses on Opioid Addiction and Its Treatment and Management in South Africa Since 2000: A Systematic Review 2000 年以来南非关于阿片类药物成瘾及其治疗和管理的论述：系统回顾

Social and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.25159/2957-3645/12481

T. Khumalo, Thembeka Mtambo, Marco Van Deventer, Nonhlanhla Mdluli, Niyanda Makhathini

引用次数: 0