The Maghreb Review最新文献

People, Power and Peace: The Public Obsessions of Jamal Gabobe and Mohamud Siad Togane 人民、权力与和平：贾马尔-加博贝和穆罕默德-西亚德-托加内的公众迷恋

The Maghreb Review Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1353/tmr.2024.a915897

H. B. Meriem

引用次数: 0

Principes Constitutionnels et Réalités Politiques, Administratives et Judiciaires au Maroc 摩洛哥的宪法原则与政治、行政和司法现实

The Maghreb Review Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1353/tmr.2024.a915901

M. Rousset

{"title":"Principes Constitutionnels et Réalités Politiques, Administratives et Judiciaires au Maroc","authors":"M. Rousset","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2024.a915901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2024.a915901","url":null,"abstract":"RÉSUMÈ:La constitution marocaine de 2011 a été saluée pour les avancées importantes qu'elle réalisait en ce qui concerne l'Etat de droit et la sécurité juridique: Le Pouvoir judiciaire s'est substitué à l'autorité judiciaire d'antan et d'autre part la constitution promet la gestion du territoire dans le cadre d'une régionalisation effective permettant d'aboutir en cohérence avec action de l'Etat à la réalisation d'une équité territoriale qui actuellement n'est qu'un leurre comme l'a démontré hélas le séisme de septembre 2023 dans le haut Atlas .Or sur ces deux points la réalité apporte un démenti aux dispositions constitutionnelles. Pour le premier démenti il s'agit de la persistance d'un phénomène, ancien, la spoliation immobilière, malgré la protection constitutionnelle de la propriété privée qui existe dans toutes les constitutions depuis 1962; ce phénomène est lié à l'existence d'une véritable mafia composée d'agents immobiliers, des membres des professions judiciaires et oara-judiciaires, sans oublier sans doute de personnel de diverses administrations, notamment la Conservation foncière, le tout sur fond de corruption, maladie endémique au Maroc.","PeriodicalId":516563,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb Review","volume":"8 4","pages":"13 - 3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139640765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Constructing Kurdish Statehood in Northern Iraq: The Primacy of Traditional Statecraft over International Law 在伊拉克北部建立库尔德国家：传统国策优先于国际法

The Maghreb Review Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1353/tmr.2024.a915899

Michael M. Gunter

{"title":"Constructing Kurdish Statehood in Northern Iraq: The Primacy of Traditional Statecraft over International Law","authors":"Michael M. Gunter","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2024.a915899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2024.a915899","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:This paper analyses the long-running debate between the oft-opposed international legal/political doctrines of self-determination (maintained by the Kurds) and territorial integrity (advocated by Iraq, Turkey, Iran, and Syria) to conclude that the latter trumps the former. The author examines international legal practice regarding the UN, the Helsinki Final Act of 1975, various ICJ decisions regarding former Yugoslavia and Africa, the international legal doctrines of sovereignty, succession and uti possidetis, among others, to reach this conclusion. However, there is nothing in international law that prohibits successful secession as the cases of Eritrea and Kosovo, among others, illustrate. Nevertheless, either the secession must be won in war or accepted peacefully by the original mother state. Neither has occurred in the case of the Kurds. Remedial secession and internal self-determination also offer more flexible interpretations of the applicability of self-determination, but do not constitute international law or detract in any way from the conclusion that territorial integrity takes precedence over self-determination. Thus, international law only plays a secondary role in attempts to solve the Kurdish predicament. Traditional power politics remains the primary solution to the Kurdish predicament. However, by successfully building rudimentary state institutions, the KRG has managed to stake a claim to autonomy and even nascent statehood.","PeriodicalId":516563,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb Review","volume":"5 1","pages":"42 - 55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140514326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Climate Change and the Potential for Conflict in the Middle East: Emerging Threats to Security and Human Rights 气候变化与中东冲突的可能性：对安全和人权的新威胁

The Maghreb Review Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1353/tmr.2024.a915900

M. Monshipouri, Reza Mohajer

引用次数: 0

Histoire du Sucre Marocain: De La Méditerranée à L'atlantique (XIe–XVIIe siècles), Nouvelles Sources by Souad El Yamani et Bernard Rosenberger (review) Histoire du Sucre Marocain: De La Méditerranée à L'atlantique (XIe-XVIIe siècles), Nouvelles Sources by Souad El Yamani and Bernard Rosenberger (review)

The Maghreb Review Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1353/tmr.2024.a915898

A. Farouk

引用次数: 0