Research & Development最新文献

Probit Analysis of Attitudes of Surrounding Farming Communities Towards Urban Expansion: Bishoftu Town, East Shewa Zone, Oromia Regional State 周边农业社区对城市扩张态度的 Probit 分析：奥罗莫州东谢瓦区比绍夫图镇

Research & Development Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.11648/j.rd.20240502.12

M. Kedir

{"title":"Probit Analysis of Attitudes of Surrounding Farming Communities Towards Urban Expansion: Bishoftu Town, East Shewa Zone, Oromia Regional State","authors":"M. Kedir","doi":"10.11648/j.rd.20240502.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20240502.12","url":null,"abstract":"The general objective of the study was to investigate the attitudes of surrounding farming community towards urban expansion and to assess whether they would accept this form of expansion close to their farming land in Bishoftu town. 303 farmers around bishoftu town was interviewed using systematic random sampling method. Yeman’s formula was used to get the appropriate sample. To analyse the data descriptive and econometric method were used. From descriptive percentage and frequency, was employed and probit econometric model was used to analyse determinant factors which affect the perception for urbanization as opportunity or treat. From these six variables where significantly affected the perception of the farmers at different significant level. This are age, level of education housing type, total agricultural produce income, religion, ethnicity and land holding. From this research result it is recommended to provide training for farmers about the importance of urbanization. We must give due attention in the process of urbanization for not affecting the major farm land. And the government of Ethiopia should focus on non-farmable areas in the process of urbanization and urban expansion.\u0000","PeriodicalId":516008,"journal":{"name":"Research & Development","volume":"2 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mechanisms and Benefits of Equine Therapy for Enhancing Mental Health 马术疗法增进心理健康的机制和益处

Research & Development Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.11648/j.rd.20240501.16

K. S. Anastasya, Indra Gazali Syamsuddin, Meutia Atika Faradilla, Meutia Atika Zefanya, Andira Larasari, Daniella Satyasari, Daniella Yohana, Endrico Xavierees Tungka, Patricia Liman, Patricia Yuliana, Ali Fathi Assegaf, Reza Ramadhan Surya, Eris Sapari, Afif Aminurrohman, Ikhlas Arief Imawan

{"title":"Mechanisms and Benefits of Equine Therapy for Enhancing Mental Health","authors":"K. S. Anastasya, Indra Gazali Syamsuddin, Meutia Atika Faradilla, Meutia Atika Zefanya, Andira Larasari, Daniella Satyasari, Daniella Yohana, Endrico Xavierees Tungka, Patricia Liman, Patricia Yuliana, Ali Fathi Assegaf, Reza Ramadhan Surya, Eris Sapari, Afif Aminurrohman, Ikhlas Arief Imawan","doi":"10.11648/j.rd.20240501.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20240501.16","url":null,"abstract":"The problem addressed in this research is the increasing recognition of the complexity of mental disorders, and previous studies have indicated the positive potential of Equine Therapy in addressing various mental conditions. Neurobiological and hormonal changes associated with participation in equine therapy, providing a scientific basis for the clinically observed positive effects. On the other hand, as awareness of the complexity of mental disorders and the challenges in their treatment increases, attention to therapy involving interactions with animals, especially horses, is growing. The aim of this research is to deepen the understanding of the mechanisms and benefits of Equine Therapy as an innovative and effective therapy in enhancing individual mental well-being, by detailing previous research results to contribute further to our understanding. The research methodology used in this study is a literature review, involving a critical examination and review of knowledge, ideas, or findings in academically-oriented literature. The results of the study on Equine-Assisted Psychotherapy (EAP) have proven effective in addressing depression and anxiety in adolescents, as well as having the potential as a valuable addition to the treatment of PTSD in first responders and substance use disorders. Despite positive results in increasing self-confidence, social interaction, and well-being, limited public understanding poses a challenge to the recognition of this therapy. Further research is needed to strengthen empirical evidence and understand the positive impact of human-horse interaction in the context of animal-assisted therapy.\u0000","PeriodicalId":516008,"journal":{"name":"Research & Development","volume":"6 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140260444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Smallholder Sesame Producers’ Adaptation Decisions to Climate Change and Its Determinants in Western Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚西部小农芝麻生产者适应气候变化的决策及其决定因素

Research & Development Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.11648/j.rd.20240501.15

Gemechis Mersha Debela, Engdasew Feleke Lemma

{"title":"Smallholder Sesame Producers’ Adaptation Decisions to Climate Change and Its Determinants in Western Ethiopia","authors":"Gemechis Mersha Debela, Engdasew Feleke Lemma","doi":"10.11648/j.rd.20240501.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20240501.15","url":null,"abstract":"The agricultural sector remains the main source of livelihood for rural communities in Ethiopia, but the challenge of changing climate continues to pose a serious threat to its development. This study investigated factors affecting smallholder farmers’ decisions to adopt adaptation options to climate change in West Ethiopia using data collected from 400 sampled households. The Rainfall Satisfaction Index and Multinomial Logit Model were used to analyze farmers’ exposure to climate variability and factors that shape farmers' adaptation strategies. The findings of the study showed that the majority of farmers are experiencing high exposure to climate change both in terms of variable rainfall and rising temperature. In response, to adapt to the impact of climate change farmers were participating in agronomic practices, livelihood diversification, soil and water conservation, and small-scale irrigation as the dominant adaptation options. It is also observed that adopting agronomic practices was significantly impacted by social capital, crop failure experience, and access to early warning. Gender of the household, education, and livestock ownership were found to have a negative relationship with livelihood diversification. The study further revealed that soil and water conservation measures are positively affected by perception of temperature increment, exposure to early warning systems, and larger size of cultivated land. In addition, the adoption of small-scale irrigation was significantly influenced by access to credit, social capital, and the educational status of household heads. Consequently, the result implies that programs and policies designed to curb the calamities of climate change should emphasize creating effective early warning systems to increase farmer awareness, reach farmers with effective microfinance institutions, and encourage farmers’ ties to many social cooperatives.","PeriodicalId":516008,"journal":{"name":"Research & Development","volume":"26 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140425270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spatial Analysis of Open Defecation Sites and the Utilization of Public Toilets 露天排便地点和公共厕所使用情况的空间分析

Research & Development Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.11648/rd.20240501.13

Isaac Kwabena Ayereka, P. Jaman, Samson Austin Ayariga

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Public Agricultural Research Investment Trends and Policy Perspectives in Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚公共农业研究投资趋势和政策前景评估

Research & Development Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.11648/rd.20240501.12

Daniel Hailu

引用次数: 0

Spatial Analysis of Open Defecation Sites and the Utilization of Public Toilets 露天排便地点和公共厕所使用情况的空间分析

Research & Development Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.11648/rd.20240501.13

Isaac Kwabena Ayereka, P. Jaman, Samson Austin Ayariga