Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica Natural Sciences in Archaeology最新文献

Metabasite Artefacts from the Neolithic Settlement at Brno-Holásky/Tuřany Compared to the Potential Source Rocks within the Želešice Metabasite Body Based on Petrography and Mineralogy 根据岩相学和矿物学将布尔诺-霍拉斯基/图热尼新石器时代定居点出土的元青石器物与泽莱希采元青石岩体中的潜在源岩进行比较

Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica Natural Sciences in Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.24916/iansa.2024.1.6

Kristýna Trnová, P. Gadas, Jaroslav Bartík, David Buriánek, A. Přichystal, Karel Slavíček

引用次数: 0

Verification of Geophysical Surveys by New Archaeological Excavations on the Grounds of the Middle La Tène Site of Němčice in 2021–2022 2021--2022 年在奈姆契斯拉泰纳河中游遗址地面上进行新的考古发掘以验证地球物理勘测结果

Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica Natural Sciences in Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.24916/iansa.2024.1.2

R. Křivánek, Ivan Čižmář

{"title":"Verification of Geophysical Surveys by New Archaeological Excavations on the Grounds of the Middle La Tène Site of Němčice in 2021–2022","authors":"R. Křivánek, Ivan Čižmář","doi":"10.24916/iansa.2024.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24916/iansa.2024.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"The Němčice site located in a strategic area of an agricultural plateau represents one of the most important archaeological sites in Moravia. Non-destructive archaeological surveys including a largescale magnetometer survey, field artefact collections, and metal detector surveys have been carried out there repeatedly over the past two decades. New archaeological excavations during a new project were focused on selected areas and situations identified during magnetometer prospection. The results of an archaeological investigation of the site using test pits confirmed settlement, glass-making and ritual activity under magnetic anomalies at the site. The new possibility of comparing uncovered sunken features and distributions of magnetic anomalies provided new feedback for a more precise interpretation of similar anomalies from magnetograms. An additional detailed apparent magnetic susceptibility measurement in situ showed another possibility for the application of the geophysical method during archaeological excavations. We were able to obtain additional information about the fills or possible post-depositional processes of various sunken features in the case of vertical profiles monitored by magnetic susceptibility meter measurements. The use and combination of various geophysical data has been beneficial in the case of an archaeological site as important as Němčice, and will continue to be so in future archaeological research of the site.","PeriodicalId":515548,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica Natural Sciences in Archaeology","volume":"44 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140421935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Positive Identification of Skeletal Remains from the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Přeštice: a Case Study 普热什蒂采圣母升天教堂遗骸的积极鉴定：案例研究

Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica Natural Sciences in Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.24916/iansa.2024.1.3

Jiri Sneberger, Michal Tejček, Veronika Lungová

引用次数: 0

The Use of Innovative Techniques to Decodify Early Anthropic Activity in the Sonoran Desert (NW Mexico) 利用创新技术解码索诺兰沙漠（墨西哥西北部）的早期人类活动

Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica Natural Sciences in Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.24916/iansa.2024.1.1

Georgina Ibarra-Arzave, Felipe García-Oliva, E. Solleiro‐Rebolledo, S. Sedov, Pamela Chávez-Ortiz, B. Chávez-Vergara, César Villalobos-Acosta, Y. Rivera-Uria

{"title":"The Use of Innovative Techniques to Decodify Early Anthropic Activity in the Sonoran Desert (NW Mexico)","authors":"Georgina Ibarra-Arzave, Felipe García-Oliva, E. Solleiro‐Rebolledo, S. Sedov, Pamela Chávez-Ortiz, B. Chávez-Vergara, César Villalobos-Acosta, Y. Rivera-Uria","doi":"10.24916/iansa.2024.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24916/iansa.2024.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"The Early Agriculture Period (EAP) in the southwest of USA and northwest of Mexico began just after the Altithermal period (7500–4500 years BP). During the EAP, agricultural societies cultivated corn and constructed canals for irrigation; however, searching for the sites of this period and reconstruction of the ancient activities surrounding them meets difficulties and requires the development of geoarchaeological indicators. The present study aims to identify anthropic processes from three paleosols in the arid Northwest Mexico using physical, micromorphological and biogeochemistry characteristics. In addition, the physical and biogeochemical variables were analysed by redundancy analysis. Results show that the combination of physical, micromorphological-micromorphometric and biogeochemistry analyses are an accurate indicator of agriculture during the Early Agriculture Period (4500 years BP); additionally, the soil organic P (Po ) fraction extracted by HCl (HCl-Po ) is also a good indicator of soil changes induced by human fire management. The integrated analyses of these methods thus had a higher potential for determining the human activities effect on paleosols from the Late Holocene.","PeriodicalId":515548,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica Natural Sciences in Archaeology","volume":"138 33","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140423436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In the Footsteps of the Silk Road: Czech-Kyrgyz Geo-environmental Project 丝绸之路的足迹：捷克-吉尔吉斯地质环境项目

Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica Natural Sciences in Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.24916/iansa.2024.1.8

Lenka Lisá, Pavel Vařeka, Kadicha Iskenderovna Tashbayeva, Atilla Vatansever, L. Petr, Petr Kočár, Jozef Chajbullin Koštial, Z. Sůvová, H. Weinerová, Ivo Světlík, K. Pachnerová Brabcová, Piotr Moska, Pavel Lisý, Lucie Juřičková, Dawid Grabka, Kamila Kuraszewicz, A. Bajer, Samara Osmonova, Emil Sultanov

{"title":"In the Footsteps of the Silk Road: Czech-Kyrgyz Geo-environmental Project","authors":"Lenka Lisá, Pavel Vařeka, Kadicha Iskenderovna Tashbayeva, Atilla Vatansever, L. Petr, Petr Kočár, Jozef Chajbullin Koštial, Z. Sůvová, H. Weinerová, Ivo Světlík, K. Pachnerová Brabcová, Piotr Moska, Pavel Lisý, Lucie Juřičková, Dawid Grabka, Kamila Kuraszewicz, A. Bajer, Samara Osmonova, Emil Sultanov","doi":"10.24916/iansa.2024.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24916/iansa.2024.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Kyrgyzstan can be represented, geomorphologically-speaking, by a transect between the Fergana lowlands and the Tien Shan highlands and is an outstanding area for the study of paleoclimatic conditions relating to climatic changes. These changes have been crucial for the behaviour of past cultures in this area, especially due to the presence of the Silk Road. A Czech environmental team, covering geology, geomorphology, pedology, paleoecology, archaeobotany, malacology, osteology and many other disciplines, has been following up previous survey fieldwork undertaken in this area. Since 2021, the expeditions in the south-eastern Kyrgyzstan (Osh Region) have been aiming at the structure and settlement pattern development in the contact zone between the fertile Fergana basin and the steppe environment at the foothills of the Pamir-Alai and Tian-Shan Mountains, from prehistory until the present, including the material testimony of life on the ancient and medieval Silk Road. This work is a part of an agreement between the University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, the Osh State University and the Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnology named after B. Dzamgyrchinov of the National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic. One of the major challenges of the ongoing geoarchaeological and palaeoecological research is to link climate changes and changes forced by human action with the transformation of settlement and landscape patterns.","PeriodicalId":515548,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica Natural Sciences in Archaeology","volume":"31 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140420624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Study of Species and Individual Differentiation of Burnt and Unburnt Bones Using X-Ray Fluorescence 利用 X 射线荧光对烧焦和未烧焦骨骼的物种和个体差异进行研究

Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica Natural Sciences in Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.24916/iansa.2024.1.4

Nikola Sál, Anna Pankowská, Ladislav Šmejda

{"title":"A Study of Species and Individual Differentiation of Burnt and Unburnt Bones Using X-Ray Fluorescence","authors":"Nikola Sál, Anna Pankowská, Ladislav Šmejda","doi":"10.24916/iansa.2024.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24916/iansa.2024.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Commingled remains analysis is a fundamental problem in bioarchaeology and forensic anthropology. In cases of commingling, the bones of all individuals represented must be accurately and reliably differentiated. X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF) can identify species and individuals when bone fragments are found in archaeological or forensic contexts. The present study aimed to verify whether portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (pXRF) can be used to differentiate bone fragments at the species level (Bos taurus, Sus domesticus, Equus caballus, and Homo sapiens) and at the individual level of human individuals. We also aimed to verify whether species and individuals can be differentiated using pXRF even if the bones were burned. A total of 119 adult human bones from archaeological sites in Central Moravia and Silesia and 17 adult non-human bones from archaeological sites in Central Moravia (Czech Republic) were examined. All bones are dated to various periods (from the Bronze Age to Modern Times). When differentiating the unburnt and burnt bones at the species level, the overall accuracy of classification was 84.6% and 93.9%, respectively. When differentiating unburnt human bones at the individual level, the correct classification ranged from 88.1% to 72.7%. The differentiation of the burnt bones of humans at the individual level achieved an average success rate of more than 60%. The results confirmed that pXRF can be used for species and individual differentiation of unburnt bones and is almost equally applicable to burnt bones.","PeriodicalId":515548,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica Natural Sciences in Archaeology","volume":"61 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140420676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dietary Practices of the Gauja Livs: Lipid Residue Analyses of the Turaida Hillfort and Pūteļi Cemetery Pottery Material Gauja Livs 的饮食习惯：图拉伊达山堡和普特利墓地陶器材料的脂质残留分析

Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica Natural Sciences in Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.24916/iansa.2024.1.5

A. Gunnarssone, Ester Oras, Alexandre Lucquin

{"title":"Dietary Practices of the Gauja Livs: Lipid Residue Analyses of the Turaida Hillfort and Pūteļi Cemetery Pottery Material","authors":"A. Gunnarssone, Ester Oras, Alexandre Lucquin","doi":"10.24916/iansa.2024.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24916/iansa.2024.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"This study reports the first comprehensive data on the dietary aspects of Gauja Livs in the 11th–12th century CE. This region is presently lacking in bioarchaeological material (human bones and ancient plant remains), which is typically used for decoding the ancient diet. To tackle this problem pottery fragments from Turaida hillfort and Pūteļi cemetery were studied using Lipid Residue Analysis. Samples included both pottery clay matrix and burnt foodcrusts. The main goal of the study was to obtain direct information on the food substances consumed by the Gauja Livs, based on the pottery material from Turaida hillfort and from the local cemetery to reassess existing assumptions about their dietary practices both in mundane and ritual contexts. The lipid residue results revealed the main food groups consumed by the community contained terrestrial animal and aquatic products, but also provided insights into a potential mixing of different foodstuffs. Some of the expected foodstuffs were not found in or on the analysed pottery, leaving the possibility for a hypothetical use of cooking practices that might have excluded ceramic vessels. This research also gives preliminary indications of gender-based dietary patterns if assessed in context with other studies from the eastern Baltic Sea region in the pre-medieval and early medieval period.","PeriodicalId":515548,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica Natural Sciences in Archaeology","volume":"283 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140420935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0