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Die Anfänge der ›jüdischen Moderne‹ in der Aufklärungszeit. Zum Diskurs zwischen Moses Mendelssohn und Christian Wilhelm Dohm 启蒙时代 "犹太现代性 "的开端。摩西-门德尔松与克里斯蒂安-威廉-多姆之间的对话
Aschkenas Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2024-2009
J. F. Battenberg
{"title":"Die Anfänge der ›jüdischen Moderne‹ in der Aufklärungszeit. Zum Diskurs zwischen Moses Mendelssohn und Christian Wilhelm Dohm","authors":"J. F. Battenberg","doi":"10.1515/asch-2024-2009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2024-2009","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This contribution locates the beginnings of emancipation of Central-European Jews with the development of social and cultural modernisation. In order to explain this, I will show facts and conditions of the discourse between on the one hand Christian Wilhelm Dohm, as an enlightened Prussian public official and on the other hand philosopher Moses Mendelsohn. I will place this discourse in the centre of my treatise and I will ask in how far it effected a breakthrough of modernisation. My subject will in particular be the coming into view and including of the public; and also, the cameralistic ideas of the benefit of marginalised parts of the population. In addition, the impetus for the debate deriving from conditions in Alsace. And finally, the question in what way the ideas of Dohm and Mendelsohn, although not identical, make a distinction from former ideas of Jewish equality. Even though complete legal emancipation of Jews was another century in coming this initial trigger resulted in decisive criteria and keywords for the oncoming debate.","PeriodicalId":514071,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas","volume":"24 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141117553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Esther Gad – eine aufgeklärte Jüdin als Akteurin der Haskala in Breslau. Feministische Perspektiven 以斯帖-加德（Esther Gad）--作为弗罗茨瓦夫哈斯卡拉（Haskalah）演员的开明犹太妇女。女权主义观点
Aschkenas Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2024-2007
C. Schulte
{"title":"Esther Gad – eine aufgeklärte Jüdin als Akteurin der Haskala in Breslau. Feministische Perspektiven","authors":"C. Schulte","doi":"10.1515/asch-2024-2007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2024-2007","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The article presents a close reading of a poem which was written by the local Jewish writer Esther Gad for the occasion of the Jewish Wilhelm School’s inauguration in Breslau on March 15, 1791. On this basis, it offers a feminist perspective on the Jewish Enlightenment: Esther Gad was the first Jewish woman who emerged as a writer in the German language, but the Haskalah did not provide her with suitable conditions for her emancipation as a female Jewish author, as it was restricted to learned men proficient in Hebrew.","PeriodicalId":514071,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas","volume":"22 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141113628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Esther Gad und das gesellige Leben in Breslau um 1800 1800 年左右弗罗茨瓦夫的埃斯特-加德和社会生活
Aschkenas Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2024-2006
Anna Gajdis
{"title":"Esther Gad und das gesellige Leben in Breslau um 1800","authors":"Anna Gajdis","doi":"10.1515/asch-2024-2006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2024-2006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The article paints a vivid picture of late-eighteenth-century Breslau and places the Jewish writer Esther Gad, who was married to local tradesman Samuel Bernard in 1791, in the city’s sociable life. Mentioning Gad’s many contacts to writers and philosophers such as Christian Garve, Jean Paul, and Elisa von der Recke, the article singles out Esther Gad’s friendship with Rahel Levin Varnhagen, who visited Breslau in 1794 and described her impressions of the city in letters to her family. In 1798, Gad joined her friend in Berlin, seeking for opportunities in the Prussian capital she did not have in her Silesian hometown.","PeriodicalId":514071,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas","volume":"95 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141116213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Das Jüdisch-Mittelalterliche Erbe in Erfurt auf der Welterbeliste 埃尔福特中世纪犹太遗产列入世界遗产名录
Aschkenas Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2024-2010
Maria Stürzebecher
{"title":"Das \u0000 Jüdisch-Mittelalterliche Erbe in Erfurt\u0000 auf der Welterbeliste","authors":"Maria Stürzebecher","doi":"10.1515/asch-2024-2010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2024-2010","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 On September 17, 2023, the Jewish Medieval Heritage in Erfurt was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List at the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee chaired by Saudi Arabia in Riyadh. This brought a decades-long process to its provisional conclusion, in which research into the history of the Jewish community in Erfurt in the Middle Ages and its material evidence had been intensified in preparation for the World Heritage application and also during the evaluation, thus leading to a great increase in knowledge. This process should and must continue, but an (interim) conclusion can be drawn in this paper.","PeriodicalId":514071,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas","volume":"23 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141118241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hebräische Autorennetzwerke in der Breslauer Haskala. Mordechai Roch (1763–1825) und seine nachgelassene Manuskriptsammlung 布雷斯劳哈斯卡拉的希伯来作家网络。莫迪凯-罗克（1763-1825 年）及其遗赠的手稿集
Aschkenas Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2024-2008
Natalie Naimark-Goldberg
{"title":"Hebräische Autorennetzwerke in der Breslauer Haskala. Mordechai Roch (1763–1825) und seine nachgelassene Manuskriptsammlung","authors":"Natalie Naimark-Goldberg","doi":"10.1515/asch-2024-2008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2024-2008","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 While the use of Hebrew was much in decline in most parts of Germany by the end of the eighteenth century, a considerable number of modern Hebrew texts were being published in Breslau with the specific goal of promoting and maintaining the relevance of Hebrew. The article presents a group portrait of the authors who promoted this consolidation of Hebrew study and modern Hebrew writing. It focuses on Mordechai Roch, a lesser-known author whose maskilic activity spanned more than three decades and thus linked the early attempts of the 1790s with a new flowering of Hebrew writing in the 1810s.","PeriodicalId":514071,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas","volume":"122 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141115596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maskilische Schriften der Graßischen Druckerei in Breslau 弗罗茨瓦夫格拉西印刷厂的马斯基利字体
Aschkenas Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2024-2005
L. Hecht
{"title":"Maskilische Schriften der Graßischen Druckerei in Breslau","authors":"L. Hecht","doi":"10.1515/asch-2024-2005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2024-2005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The article focuses on the history of the Graß or Graß and Barth publishing house in Breslau from the eighteenth to the middle of the nineteenth century. In particular, it tackles the role of women in the management and the involvement of the printing house in the dissemination of Haskalah literature, two chapters that are usually underrepresented in book history. In addition, the commitment of a Christian printer to Hebrew printing and his involvement with the Jewish Enlightenment will be addressed. The hitherto under-researched history of the Graßische Druckerei in Breslau will thus be embedded in cultural-historical questions about booklore, the Central European Haskalah and Gender Studies. Additionally, the paper examines the transfer of knowledge between the majority and minority population.","PeriodicalId":514071,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas","volume":"35 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141117498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
»Schriften polemischen Inhalts«. Die Zeitschrift Hameʾassef in Breslau, 1794–1797 "有论战内容的著作"。1794-1797 年在布雷斯劳出版的《哈米萨斯夫》杂志
Aschkenas Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2024-2003
U. Lohmann
{"title":"»Schriften polemischen Inhalts«. Die Zeitschrift \u0000 Hameʾassef\u0000 in Breslau, 1794–1797","authors":"U. Lohmann","doi":"10.1515/asch-2024-2003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2024-2003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The article outlines the history of the first Hebrew journal Hameʾassef, focusing on the seventh volume published in Breslau by Joel Bril Löwe and Aaron Wolfssohn from 1794 onwards. It analyzes differences to the earlier volumes, reflects on the intentions of the journal, and discusses possible reasons for the journal’s discontinuation in 1797. The article also provides an overview of the texts published in the seventh volume of Hameʾassef, with special attention given to Aaron Wolfssohn’s Hebrew satire ›Conversation of the Dead‹ (Siḥa beʾerez haḥajim).","PeriodicalId":514071,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas","volume":"90 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141116392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Von der Duldung zur Erziehung. Aufgeklärte Judenpolitik in Breslau 从宽容到教育。布雷斯劳开明的犹太政策
Aschkenas Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2024-2002
A. Reinke
{"title":"Von der Duldung zur Erziehung. Aufgeklärte Judenpolitik in Breslau","authors":"A. Reinke","doi":"10.1515/asch-2024-2002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2024-2002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The article deals with the State’s Jewish policies in the Silesian metropolis of Breslau at the turn of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Jews played a significant role in the economic life of the important market and trading city, especially as intermediaries in East-West trade. As a result, the central principle of Prussia’s absolutist Jewish policies, that of keeping the number of Jews resident in the country as low as possible, met with little resonance in Breslau. Instead, under the leadership of the long-time Provincial Minister Hoym, an educational policy was pursued, the aim of which was to harmonize the lifestyle, language and professional practice of the Jewish population with those of the non-Jews as a prerequisite for legal equality. Thus, at the end of the eighteenth century, Breslau became an early experimental field for enlightened Jewish policies, the possibilities of which, as well as its ambivalences and limits, became apparent at an early stage.","PeriodicalId":514071,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas","volume":"97 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141116353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Jewish medical historiography in the 19th century and the science of Judaism.]. [19世纪的犹太医学史和犹太教的科学]。
Aschkenas Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/asch.1999.9.2.431
R Jütte
{"title":"[Jewish medical historiography in the 19th century and the science of Judaism.].","authors":"R Jütte","doi":"10.1515/asch.1999.9.2.431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch.1999.9.2.431","url":null,"abstract":"Vorüber ist die Zeit, wo man in dem Juden nicht auch zugleich den Menschen ehrte; vorüber ist die Zeit, wo eine grosse Kluft die Israeliten von den allgemeinen Wissenschaften und den Landessprachen trennte. [...] Und so ist denn der Gegenwart vorbehalten worden, auch dem lang verschmähten Talmud eine wissenschaftliche Seite abzugewinnen, und seit einiger Zeit besitzen wir nicht nur mehr werthvolle Monographien auf dem Gebiete der Linguistik, der Geschichte und Geographie des Talmuds, sondern es erfreut sich auch bereits die Medicin desselben mancher trefflichen Bearbeitung.","PeriodicalId":514071,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas","volume":"9 2","pages":"431-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/asch.1999.9.2.431","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29784458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Jewish fate not a theme: letters of German scientists from the Nazi period, between participation and anti-Semitism.]. [犹太人的命运不是主题:纳粹时期德国科学家的信件，在参与和反犹太主义之间]。
Aschkenas Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/asch.1999.9.2.447
F Graf-Stuhlhofer
{"title":"[Jewish fate not a theme: letters of German scientists from the Nazi period, between participation and anti-Semitism.].","authors":"F Graf-Stuhlhofer","doi":"10.1515/asch.1999.9.2.447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch.1999.9.2.447","url":null,"abstract":"Die Auseinandersetzung mit dem Rätsel der Ermöglichung der Schoah im deutschen Herrschaftsbereich haben nicht alleine die unmittelbar an der Durchführung Beteiligten in den Blick zu nehmen, sondern auch die große Masse der Bevölkerung, deren antisemitische Zustimmung bzw. \"vorsichtige\" Passivität eine wichige Voraussetzung dieser Tragödie war. Welche Quellen können uns über Denken und Fühlen der großen, mehr oder weniger schweigenden Mehrheit Aufschluß geben? Für öffentliche Äußerungen bestehen in Diktaturen nur geringe Spielräume, so daß offen bleibt, inwie-","PeriodicalId":514071,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas","volume":"9 2","pages":"447-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/asch.1999.9.2.447","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29784459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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