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Therapeutic models in positive clinical interventions for reducing depressive symptoms in adults: a systematic review 减少成人抑郁症状的积极临床干预治疗模式：系统综述

Interacciones Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.24016/2024.v10.415

Daniel Sánchez-Cisneros, Gabriela Rodríguez-Hernández, Carlos Saúl Juárez Lugo, Arturo Enrique Orozco Vargas, Virginia Flores-Pérez

{"title":"Therapeutic models in positive clinical interventions for reducing depressive symptoms in adults: a systematic review","authors":"Daniel Sánchez-Cisneros, Gabriela Rodríguez-Hernández, Carlos Saúl Juárez Lugo, Arturo Enrique Orozco Vargas, Virginia Flores-Pérez","doi":"10.24016/2024.v10.415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24016/2024.v10.415","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Depression is currently one of the most common mental disorders worldwide. Although there are valuable and effective psychotherapeutic models for its treatment, most focus on reducing symptoms and illness. In contrast, the Positive Psychology approach promotes well-being by developing and implementing strategies, called Positive Clinical Interventions (PCIs) that aim to enhance the development and satisfaction of individuals to promote health, quality of life, and excellence. Methods: This review aimed to synthesize the available evidence on the effectiveness of PCIs according to the type and therapeutic model implemented to increase well-being and reduce depressive symptoms in adults, as well as to identify their value and balance between innovation and effectiveness. We searched PubMed, PsycINFO and SCOPUS, followed the PRISMA guidelines and assessed the methodological quality of the studies. Our review has been registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024551678). Results: The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using the Effective Public Health Practice Project (EPHPP), which allowed six studies out of 178 to be included in the systematic review. Second and third-generation treatment models were identified. All studies reported an improvement in depressive symptoms and an increase in well-being immediately after the intervention and up to six months later. Conclusions: According to the results, PCIs are effective, but studies with more rigorous protocols and methods are needed to avoid bias.","PeriodicalId":513773,"journal":{"name":"Interacciones","volume":"45 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141808588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reduction of craving in an adolescent in residential treatment for addictions through a brief intervention: A case study 通过简短干预减少接受住院戒毒治疗的青少年的渴求：案例研究

Interacciones Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.24016/2024.v10.395

Yancarlo Lizandro Ojeda Aguilar, K. I. Martínez Martínez

{"title":"Reduction of craving in an adolescent in residential treatment for addictions through a brief intervention: A case study","authors":"Yancarlo Lizandro Ojeda Aguilar, K. I. Martínez Martínez","doi":"10.24016/2024.v10.395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24016/2024.v10.395","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Craving refers to a subjective desire to consume substances. It has been found that craving is one of the best predictors of relapse, so it is important to address it during addiction treatment. The Brief Intervention Program for Adolescents (PIBA) has been shown to be effective in reducing drug consumption patterns, increasing self-efficacy to deal with consumption situations, and reducing problems associated with consumption in adolescents who are in middle or high school schools, as well as in outpatient addiction care institutions. However, the effectiveness of this program has not been tested with adolescents in residential treatment or in reducing craving. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of PIBA in reducing craving and increasing self-efficacy in a female adolescent who was in a residential center. Method: A single-case design was applied, consisting of the treatment and a follow-up at four months, intentional and non-probabilistic, with a 16-year-old female adolescent. Result: A reduction in craving was found throughout the treatment and maintained during the follow-up, as well as an increase in self-efficacy. Conclusion: These findings extend the effectiveness of PIBA to addiction components and populations not previously explored, suggesting that PIBA may be an alternative to work with these components and populations.","PeriodicalId":513773,"journal":{"name":"Interacciones","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141129686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychometric evidence of the Wong-Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS) in university students from Lambayeque-Peru 王洛情商量表（WLEIS）在秘鲁兰巴耶克大学生中的心理测量学证据

Interacciones Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.24016/2024.v10.389

Katy Mendoza Flores, Herminia Aldaz Velasquez, Vranna Juárez Adrianzén, Lucía Panta Carrillo, José Gamarra Moncayo, Edmundo Arévalo Luna

{"title":"Psychometric evidence of the Wong-Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS) in university students from Lambayeque-Peru","authors":"Katy Mendoza Flores, Herminia Aldaz Velasquez, Vranna Juárez Adrianzén, Lucía Panta Carrillo, José Gamarra Moncayo, Edmundo Arévalo Luna","doi":"10.24016/2024.v10.389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24016/2024.v10.389","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Emotional intelligence (EI) is a key skill for the personal and academic development of university students. Therefore, it is appropriate to have relevant instruments to measure this construct. Objective: This study aims to analyze the evidence of validity and reliability of the Wong-Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS) in university students in the region of Lambayeque, Peru. Method: Our study has an instrumental design. We applied a virtual questionnaire distributed in social networks to 317 university students (124 males and 193 females) from different professional careers, aged between 18 and 30 years (M=20.3; SD=2.7). Confirmatory factor analysis was performed (WLSMV estimator), and internal consistency was assessed. Result: We found four correlated factors, higher order, and bifactor, the first being the one with the best-fit indices: X2(98) = 262.63, p < .001, CFI = .97, TLI = .96, RMSEA = .07 [CI 90%; .06 - .08], SRMR = .04 and WRMR = .91. Internal consistency results using the omega coefficient are ωSEA = .81, ωOEA= .79, ωUOE= .84 and ωROE = .85. Conclusion: The WLEIS in university students in the Lambayeque region of Peru has sufficient evidence of validity and reliability to guarantee the relevance of its application.","PeriodicalId":513773,"journal":{"name":"Interacciones","volume":"32 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140081400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0