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ACCULTURATION OF ISLAM AND CHRISTIAN IN BALINESE CULTURE: A HISTORICAL AND SOSIOLOGICAL STUDY 伊斯兰教和基督教在巴厘文化中的文化融合:一项历史和社会学研究
Harmoni Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.32488/harmoni.v23i1.705
Joshua Jolly Sucanta Cakranegara, Nadira Salsabila
{"title":"ACCULTURATION OF ISLAM AND CHRISTIAN IN BALINESE CULTURE: A HISTORICAL AND SOSIOLOGICAL STUDY","authors":"Joshua Jolly Sucanta Cakranegara, Nadira Salsabila","doi":"10.32488/harmoni.v23i1.705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v23i1.705","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000This study aimed to explore the comparative acculturation of Islam and Christianity, both Catholic and Protestant, within Balinese culture throughout Bali's history. Employing a qualitative descriptive method with a historical approach, this research conducted a thorough literature review encompassing history, religion, and culture. Data were gathered from historical sources and pertinent literature, with comparative analysis utilized to scrutinize these materials. The findings uncovered that the Balinese community, characterized by both closed and open cultural traits, embraced the arrival of Islam and Christianity in a harmonious manner. Both religions successfully assimilated into Balinese culture, predominantly shaped by Hindu teachings. Since Islam's introduction in the 15th century and Christianity's in the 20th century, diverse forms of acculturation have emerged, particularly evident in places of worship like mosques and churches. Despite initial resistance from rulers and the community, the acculturation process persisted. The study concluded that the integration of Islam and Christianity significantly influenced the contemporary image of Balinese culture, illustrating a continuous acculturation process throughout Bali's history.\u0000Abstrak\u0000Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi akulturasi perbandingan Islam dan Kristen, baik Katolik maupun Protestan, dalam budaya Bali sepanjang sejarah Bali. Menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan historis, penelitian ini melakukan tinjauan literatur yang komprehensif meliputi sejarah, agama, dan budaya. Data dikumpulkan dari sumber-sumber sejarah dan literatur terkait, dengan analisis komparatif digunakan untuk mengkaji materi tersebut. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa komunitas Bali, yang ditandai dengan karakteristik budaya tertutup dan terbuka, menerima kedatangan Islam dan Kristen secara harmonis. Kedua agama berhasil beradaptasi dalam budaya Bali yang sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh ajaran Hindu. Sejak kedatangan Islam pada abad ke-15 dan Kristen pada abad ke-20, berbagai bentuk akulturasi telah muncul, terutama terlihat dalam tempat-tempat ibadah seperti masjid dan gereja. Meskipun menghadapi resistensi awal dari penguasa dan masyarakat, proses akulturasi tetap berlanjut. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa integrasi Islam dan Kristen secara signifikan memengaruhi citra budaya Bali kontemporer, menggambarkan proses akulturasi yang berkelanjutan sepanjang sejarah Bali.","PeriodicalId":512793,"journal":{"name":"Harmoni","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141668719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DECLINE AND INNOVATION OF UMRAH AGENCIES DURING PANDEMIC: A BECK’S RISK SOCIETY PERSPECTIVE 大流行病期间乌姆拉机构的衰落与创新:贝克风险社会视角
Harmoni Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.32488/harmoni.v23i1.736
Moh. Zaenal Abidin Eko Putro, M. Fakhruddin
{"title":"DECLINE AND INNOVATION OF UMRAH AGENCIES DURING PANDEMIC: A BECK’S RISK SOCIETY PERSPECTIVE","authors":"Moh. Zaenal Abidin Eko Putro, M. Fakhruddin","doi":"10.32488/harmoni.v23i1.736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v23i1.736","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000This study examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Umrah Travel Organizers (PPIUs) in Bekasi City, West Java Province, Indonesia, focusing on their resilience and adaptation strategies in response to journey restrictions imposed by the Saudi Arabian government. Using Ulrich Beck’s risk society theory, the research analyzes the effects of Umrah journey restrictions and explores how PPIUs in Bekasi City adjusted their operations. Qualitative methods, including observation, document analysis, and in-depth interviews conducted between September and October 2021, were employed to explore this phenomenon deeply. This approach facilitated a comprehensive understanding of how the pandemic led to operational declines among PPIUs and prompted innovations within the sector. The closure of Saudi Arabia’s borders to Umrah pilgrims from Indonesia significantly impacted PPIUs, resulting in financial strain and operational crises. While some PPIUs managed to adapt through effective risk management and diversification of business activities, others faced closure due to financial losses. The study highlights the diminishing influence of state actors in controlling Umrah travel, underscoring the increasing role of non-state actors and digital platforms in the industry. This research contributes to the literature on the vulnerability of religious tourism during global crises and emphasizes the importance of adaptive strategies within the PPIU sector. Future research should focus on developing sustainable practices and innovations to enhance resilience against similar challenges, providing a foundation for practical applications in the field of religious tourism and risk management.\u0000Abstrak\u0000Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap Penyelenggara Perjalanan Umrah (PPIU) di Kota Bekasi, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia, dengan fokus pada strategi ketahanan dan adaptasi mereka dalam menanggapi pembatasan perjalanan yang diberlakukan oleh pemerintah Arab Saudi. Dengan menggunakan teori risk society dari Ulrich Beck, penelitian ini menganalisis efek pembatasan perjalanan Umrah dan mengeksplorasi bagaimana PPIU di Kota Bekasi menyesuaikan operasinya. Metode kualitatif, termasuk observasi, analisis dokumen, dan wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan antara September dan Oktober 2021, digunakan untuk mendalami fenomena ini. Pendekatan ini memfasilitasi pemahaman komprehensif tentang bagaimana pandemi menyebabkan penurunan operasional di kalangan PPIU dan mendorong inovasi dalam sektor tersebut. Penutupan perbatasan Arab Saudi bagi jamaah Umrah dari Indonesia berdampak signifikan pada PPIU, menyebabkan tekanan keuangan dan krisis operasional. Sementara beberapa PPIU berhasil beradaptasi melalui manajemen risiko yang efektif dan diversifikasi aktivitas bisnis, yang lain menghadapi penutupan karena kerugian keuangan. Studi ini menyoroti berkurangnya pengaruh aktor negara dalam mengendalikan perjalanan Umrah, dengan menekankan peran meningkatnya aktor no","PeriodicalId":512793,"journal":{"name":"Harmoni","volume":"2 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141668151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DYNAMICS OF INTERFAITH COMMUNICATION IN SEGREGATED COMMUNITIES 隔离社区宗教间交流的动力
Harmoni Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.32488/harmoni.v23i1.532
Alhamuddin, Muhammad Alifuddin
{"title":"DYNAMICS OF INTERFAITH COMMUNICATION IN SEGREGATED COMMUNITIES","authors":"Alhamuddin, Muhammad Alifuddin","doi":"10.32488/harmoni.v23i1.532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v23i1.532","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000This study aimed to analyze interfaith communication between Muslims in Aoma and Christians in Ambesakoa, focusing on whether the in-group/out-group dichotomy acted as a barrier and identifying factors that fostered mindful communication. Employing a descriptive phenomenological approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews and participant observation. Instruments included interview guides and field notes. Thematic analysis of the data revealed the following findings: Firstly, communication occurred nominally but with moderate intensity, shaped by long-term acquaintance and familial ties, and influenced by segregated living environments and individual busyness. Secondly, social interactions transcend primordial boundaries, avoiding stereotypes and prejudices, thereby promoting mindful communication. Thirdly, both communities fostered mindful interfaith communication driven by nationalism, shared family lines, and adherence to kalosara values. This study underscored the importance of inclusive education and cultural values in enhancing interfaith communication in segregated societies. It suggests that promoting deeper understanding and respect across religious divides can mitigate barriers created by in-group/out-group dynamics. By acknowledging and fostering these factors, societies can cultivate environments conducive to harmonious interfaith relations. This research contributes to the broader discourse on interfaith dialogue, highlighting practical strategies for promoting mutual respect and understanding in culturally diverse communities.\u0000Abstrak\u0000Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komunikasi lintas agama antara Muslim di Aoma dan Kristen di Ambesakoa, dengan fokus pada apakah dikotomi dalam kelompok/luar kelompok bertindak sebagai penghalang dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mendorong komunikasi yang penuh perhatian. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif fenomenologis, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-struktural dan observasi partisipan. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi panduan wawancara dan catatan lapangan. Analisis tematik dari data mengungkapkan temuan sebagai berikut: Pertama, komunikasi terjadi secara nominal namun dengan intensitas moderat, dipengaruhi oleh kenalan jangka panjang dan ikatan keluarga, serta dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan hidup yang terpisah dan kesibukan individual. Kedua, interaksi sosial melampaui batas-batas primordial, menghindari stereotip dan prasangka, sehingga mendorong komunikasi yang penuh perhatian. Ketiga, kedua komunitas mempromosikan komunikasi lintas agama yang penuh perhatian didorong oleh nasionalisme, garis keturunan bersama, dan nilai-nilai kalosara. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya pendidikan inklusif dan nilai-nilai budaya dalam meningkatkan komunikasi lintas agama di masyarakat yang terpisah. Studi ini juga menyarankan bahwa mempromosikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam dan saling menghormati di antara perbedaan agama dapat mengurangi hambatan yang diciptakan ","PeriodicalId":512793,"journal":{"name":"Harmoni","volume":"124 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141667440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PROMOTING PATRIOTISM AND RELIGIOUS MODERATION: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF SANADMEDIA.COM 促进爱国主义和宗教温和性:对 sanadmedia.com 的批评性话语分析
Harmoni Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.32488/harmoni.v23i1.716
Danu Aris Setiyanto
{"title":"PROMOTING PATRIOTISM AND RELIGIOUS MODERATION: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF SANADMEDIA.COM","authors":"Danu Aris Setiyanto","doi":"10.32488/harmoni.v23i1.716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v23i1.716","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000This study aims to investigate the role of Sanadmedia.com in promoting patriotism and religious moderation through digital media in Indonesia. Employing a critical discourse analysis framework, the research examines five selected articles from Sanadmedia.com, focusing on patriotism and religious moderation themes. Data collection involved systematic sampling of articles published between 2020 and 2022. The study utilized thematic content analysis as the primary method to explore how Sanadmedia.com integrates classical Islamic teachings. The findings reveal that Sanadmedia.com strategically employs Qur’anic verses, hadiths, and scholarly opinions to construct narratives that emphasize national values and religious teachings, fostering a discourse of balanced faith and strengthened national identity. While effectively reaching a religiously literate audience, the platform’s approach could benefit from broader inclusivity strategies to engage a wider spectrum of Indonesian society. This research underscores the potential of digital media in promoting religious harmony and countering radicalism by presenting a narrative of patriotism rooted in Islamic principles. The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing the platform’s outreach and impact, suggesting opportunities for future research into digital media’s role in shaping societal values in diverse cultural contexts.\u0000Abstrak\u0000Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki peran Sanadmedia.com dalam mempromosikan patriotisme dan moderasi beragama melalui media digital di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan kerangka analisis wacana kritis, penelitian ini mengkaji lima artikel terpilih dari Sanadmedia.com, dengan fokus pada tema patriotisme dan moderasi beragama. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel sistematis dari artikel yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2020 dan 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis konten tematik sebagai metode utama untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana Sanadmedia.com mengintegrasikan ajaran Islam klasik. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Sanadmedia.com secara strategis menggunakan ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an, hadis, dan pendapat para ulama untuk membangun narasi yang menekankan nilai-nilai kebangsaan dan ajaran agama, menumbuhkan wacana tentang iman yang seimbang dan identitas nasional yang diperkuat. Meskipun efektif menjangkau audiens yang melek agama, pendekatan platform ini dapat mengambil manfaat dari strategi inklusivitas yang lebih luas untuk melibatkan spektrum yang lebih luas dari masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi potensi media digital dalam mempromosikan kerukunan beragama dan melawan radikalisme dengan menyajikan narasi patriotisme yang berakar pada prinsip-prinsip Islam. Penelitian ini diakhiri dengan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan jangkauan dan dampak platform ini, serta menunjukkan peluang untuk penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai peran media digital dalam membentuk nilai-nilai masyarakat dalam konteks budaya yang beragam.","PeriodicalId":512793,"journal":{"name":"Harmoni","volume":"121 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141666357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PERAN STRATEGIS JAMA’AH TABLIGH DAN MUHAMMADIYAH DALAM PENCEGAHAN ANCAMAN RADIKALISME Jama'ah tabligh 和 Muhammadiyah 在防止激进主义威胁方面的战略作用
Harmoni Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.32488/harmoni.v23i1.710
M. Syukri Ismail, Mona Novita, Fatwa Nurul Hakim
{"title":"PERAN STRATEGIS JAMA’AH TABLIGH DAN MUHAMMADIYAH DALAM PENCEGAHAN ANCAMAN RADIKALISME","authors":"M. Syukri Ismail, Mona Novita, Fatwa Nurul Hakim","doi":"10.32488/harmoni.v23i1.710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v23i1.710","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak\u0000Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran Jama'ah Tabligh dan Muhammadiyah dalam mencegah radikalisme agama di Kabupaten Bungo setelah adanya bom dan pembakaran di kantor polisi Dharmasraya oleh dua warga Bungo serta penangkapan beberapa tersangka terorisme. Pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif digunakan dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Model analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman digunakan untuk reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data. Studi ini menemukan bahwa Jama'ah Tabligh dan Muhammadiyah melakukan upaya besar untuk melawan radikalisme agama melalui beberapa strategi: (1) mengelola tempat ibadah dan masjid dengan menyaring konten ceramah dan penceramah; (2) merancang narasi lokal anti-radikalisme, dengan Jama'ah Tabligh menekankan pada pemahaman Ahlussunnah Wa Al-Jama'ah Islam dan dukungan terhadap negara demokratis, sementara Muhammadiyah mempromosikan nilai-nilai Islam progresif; dan (3) melakukan kegiatan rutin seperti musyawarah harian, sesi belajar di rumah, dan diskusi kelompok yang mendorong pemikiran moderat. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan berbasis masyarakat dan upaya pendidikan yang konsisten dalam mencegah radikalisasi. Temuan ini menyarankan bahwa inisiatif semacam itu penting dalam membentuk respons komunitas yang tangguh terhadap ekstremisme di Kabupaten Bungo.\u0000Abstract\u0000This study aimed to describe the roles of Jama'ah Tabligh and Muhammadiyah in preventing religious radicalism in Bungo Regency following the bombing and arson at the Dharmasraya Police station by two Bungo residents and the arrest of several terrorism suspects. A qualitative case study approach was employed, utilizing interviews and documentation for data collection. Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis model guided data reduction, display, and verification. The study found that Jama'ah Tabligh and Muhammadiyah made significant efforts to combat religious radicalism through several strategies: (1) managing places of worship and mosques by screening lecture content and preachers; (2) framing local anti-radicalism narratives, with Jama'ah Tabligh emphasizing adherence to Ahlussunnah Wa Al-Jama'ah Islam and support for a democratic state, while Muhammadiyah promoted progressive Islamic values; and (3) conducting regular activities such as daily deliberations, home study sessions, and group discussions that fostered moderate thinking. The research underscored the importance of community-based approaches and consistent educational efforts in preventing radicalization. The findings suggest that such initiatives were crucial in shaping a resilient community response to extremism in Bungo Regency.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":512793,"journal":{"name":"Harmoni","volume":" 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141668624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TRANSFORMASI NILAI SOSIAL-SPIRITUAL PENGHAYAT KEPERCAYAAN DALAM MEMBANGUN MODERASI BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA 在印度尼西亚建立宗教温和性的过程中转变 Penghayat kepercayaan 的社会精神价值观
Harmoni Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.32488/harmoni.v23i1.711
mustolehudin, ahmad muntakhib, Siti Muawanah, Eko Wahyono
{"title":"TRANSFORMASI NILAI SOSIAL-SPIRITUAL PENGHAYAT KEPERCAYAAN DALAM MEMBANGUN MODERASI BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA","authors":"mustolehudin, ahmad muntakhib, Siti Muawanah, Eko Wahyono","doi":"10.32488/harmoni.v23i1.711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v23i1.711","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak\u0000Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dinamika sosial para pengikut Penghayat Kepercayaan dan mengungkap transformasi sosio-spiritual Paguyuban Cahya Sejati dalam mempromosikan harmoni di Cilacap. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan desain studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, analisis dokumen, dan tinjauan literatur komprehensif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan: 1) komunitas Penghayat Kepercayaan di Cilacap mengalami transformasi sosio-spiritual setelah mendapatkan pengakuan resmi dari pemerintah, yang memberi mereka kebebasan lebih untuk mengembangkan organisasi mereka; 2) Paguyuban Cahya Sejati, sebagai bagian dari organisasi MLKI di Cilacap, mewujudkan moderasi keagamaan melalui dialog antar komunitas, pertunjukan seni budaya, dan partisipasi dalam kegiatan masyarakat. Ajaran spiritual seperti memayu hayuning sasomo (berbuat baik kepada sesama), memayu hayuning bawono (peduli pada alam semesta), karakter sosial, bantuan saling menolong, dan kepatuhan terhadap regulasi negara mewakili praktik moderasi keagamaan yang berkelanjutan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menyoroti peran penting pengakuan resmi dalam memfasilitasi perkembangan sosio-spiritual komunitas Penghayat Kepercayaan dan kontribusi positif mereka terhadap harmoni sosial. Studi ini memperkaya pemahaman kita tentang bagaimana pengakuan formal mendukung komunitas-komunitas ini dalam menjaga moderasi keagamaan dan mempengaruhi harmoni sosial secara positif.\u0000Abstract\u0000This study aimed to explore the social dynamics of Penghayat Kepercayaan followers and elucidate the socio-spiritual transformation of Paguyuban Cahya Sejati in promoting harmony in Cilacap. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observations, document analysis, and comprehensive literature reviews. The research findings show: 1) the Penghayat Kepercayaan community in Cilacap experienced a socio-spiritual transformation after receiving official recognition from the state, allowing them more freedom to develop their organization; 2) Paguyuban Cahya Sejati, as part of the MLKI organization in Cilacap, embodies religious moderation through inter-community dialogues, cultural art performances, and participation in community activities. Spiritual teachings such as memayu hayuning sasomo (doing good to others), memayu hayuning bawono (caring for the universe), social character, mutual assistance, and adherence to state regulations represent a sustainable practice of religious moderation. The implications of this research highlight the pivotal role of official recognition in fostering the socio-spiritual development of Penghayat Kepercayaan communities and their constructive contribution to social cohesion. This study enriches our understanding of how formal acknowledgment supports these communities in maintaining religious moderation and positively influencing societal harmony.","PeriodicalId":512793,"journal":{"name":"Harmoni","volume":" 511","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141669590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SEHATI PROGRAM: A FLEXIBLE MODEL FOR EFFECTIVE HALAL CERTIFICATION Sehati 计划:有效清真认证的灵活模式
Harmoni Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.32488/harmoni.v23i1.706
Nur Kasanah, Rosita Novi Andari
{"title":"SEHATI PROGRAM: A FLEXIBLE MODEL FOR EFFECTIVE HALAL CERTIFICATION","authors":"Nur Kasanah, Rosita Novi Andari","doi":"10.32488/harmoni.v23i1.706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v23i1.706","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000This field research, employing a descriptive qualitative approach, explores the innovation in implementing the Sehati program by the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Taman District, Madiun City. The program facilitates and accelerates the free halal certification process for Micro and Small Businesses (MSEs) in Taman District, Madiun City, during 2021-2023. Data was collected through document analysis, interviews, and observations with KUA officials, Halal Product Process Assistants (P3H), and MSE actors who participated in the Sehati acceleration program. The findings indicate that the KUA of Taman District innovated in the Sehati program by managing flexible service business processes, strengthening the role of Islamic religious instructors as P3H, collaborating with agencies related to MSEs, involving madrasahs within the KUA’s jurisdiction, and promoting MSEs with issued halal certificates. As a result, eight P3H successfully assisted 773 MSE actors and issued 508 halal certificates. Halal labels on MSE products improved product packaging, increased consumer confidence, and expanded marketing areas, leading to higher business turnover. This innovation can serve as a reference for implementing the Sehati program in other regions in Indonesia, thereby accelerating the achievement of halal certification as a primary guarantee of MSE product quality in Indonesia.\u0000Abstrak\u0000Penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskripstif ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi inovasi implementasi program Sehati yang dilakukan oleh Kantor Urusan Agama (KAU) Kecamatan Taman Kota Madiun dalam memfasilitasi dan mengakselerasi proses sertifikasi halal gratis bagi pelaku Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) di Kecamatan Taman Kota Madiun selama periode tahun 2021-2023. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode analisis dokumen, wawancara dan observasi dengan pejabat KUA, Pendamping Proses Produk Halal (P3H) dan pelaku UMK di wilayah Kecamatan Taman Kota Madiun yang telah mengikuti program akselerasi Sehati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KUA Kecamatan Taman Kota Madiun melakukan inovasi dalam implementasi program Sehati melalui manajamen proses bisnis layanan yang fleksibel yaitu dengan cara penguatan peran penyuluh agama Islam sebagai P3H, kerjasama dengan instansi yang berkaitan dengan UMK, pelibatan madrasah yang berada di wilayah kerja KUA Kecamatan Taman Kota Madiun, dan publikasi UMK yang sudah terbit sertifikat halalnya. Hasil inovasi implementasi tersebut yaitu terdapat delapan P3H yang telah berhasil mendampingi 773 pelaku UMK dan menerbitkan 508 sertifikat halal, dan adanya label halal pada produk UMK berdampak pada perbaikan kemasan produk, meningkatnya kepercayaan konsumen, dan perluasan wilayah pemasaran yang berdampak pada kenaikan omzet usaha. Inovasi ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi praktik implementasi program Sehati di daerah lainnya di Indonesia sehingga dapat mengakselerasi capaian sertifikasi halal sebagai jaminan utama kualitas produk UM","PeriodicalId":512793,"journal":{"name":"Harmoni","volume":" 1106","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141669014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PREVENTION EFFORT OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE FROM POWER INEQUALITY RELATIONS IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS IN INDONESIA 印度尼西亚伊斯兰寄宿学校中权力不平等关系引发的性暴力的预防工作
Harmoni Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.32488/harmoni.v23i1.720
Moh Ashif Fuadi, Muhammad Husna Rosyadi, Mega Alif Marintan, Qisthi Faradina Ilma Mahanani, Muhammad Aslambik
{"title":"PREVENTION EFFORT OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE FROM POWER INEQUALITY RELATIONS IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS IN INDONESIA","authors":"Moh Ashif Fuadi, Muhammad Husna Rosyadi, Mega Alif Marintan, Qisthi Faradina Ilma Mahanani, Muhammad Aslambik","doi":"10.32488/harmoni.v23i1.720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v23i1.720","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000This study investigates the prevention efforts against sexual violence in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) in Indonesia, focusing on implemented strategies. Conducted using a quantitative survey with a descriptive design, data were gathered via questionnaires distributed across various pesantren. Results reveal that prevention is facilitated by studying specific texts on sex education like 'Uqūdu al-Lujain, Qurratul' Uyūn, and Fathul Izār. Additional measures include monitoring student communications via mobile phones, imparting advice (mau'idzoh) from religious teachers (Kiai), and enforcing strict rules on interactions between genders. The study identifies power imbalances as contributing factors, where higher-ranking individuals exploit authority to exert control. Implications suggest that sexual violence erodes public trust, necessitating collaborative preventive actions involving pesantren, communities, and government. Furthermore, stringent legal measures against perpetrators are crucial. This research significantly contributes to the literature on sexual violence prevention in religious educational settings, advocating a comprehensive approach encompassing education, supervision, and robust law enforcement to combat this issue effectively.\u0000Abstrak\u0000Studi ini menyelidiki upaya pencegahan terhadap kekerasan seksual di pesantren-pesantren di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada strategi yang diterapkan. Dilakukan menggunakan survei kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebar di berbagai pesantren. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencegahan difasilitasi melalui studi teks-teks khusus tentang pendidikan seks seperti 'Uqūdu al-Lujain, Qurratul' Uyūn, dan Fathul Izār. Langkah-langkah tambahan meliputi pemantauan komunikasi siswa melalui telepon genggam, pemberian nasihat (mau'idzoh) dari guru agama (Kiai), dan penegakan aturan ketat mengenai interaksi antara gender. Studi ini mengidentifikasi ketidakseimbangan kekuasaan sebagai faktor penyumbang, di mana individu dengan posisi lebih tinggi mengeksploitasi otoritas untuk mengendalikan orang lain. Implikasi dari temuan ini menyarankan bahwa kekerasan seksual merusak kepercayaan publik, memerlukan tindakan preventif kolaboratif yang melibatkan pesantren, masyarakat, dan pemerintah. Selain itu, tindakan hukum yang ketat terhadap pelaku sangat penting. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap literatur tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual di lembaga pendidikan agama, mendorong pendekatan komprehensif yang mencakup pendidikan, pengawasan, dan penegakan hukum yang kuat untuk mengatasi masalah ini secara efektif.","PeriodicalId":512793,"journal":{"name":"Harmoni","volume":"116 33","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141666571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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