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Radon Regulation Crisis in Russia: Scale of the Problem and Proposals for Remediation 俄罗斯的氡监管危机：问题的规模和补救建议
ANRI Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.37414/2075-1338-2024-116-1-3-29
Andrey Capalov, P. Miklyaev, Tat'yana Petrova, Sergey Kuvshinnikov
{"title":"Radon Regulation Crisis in Russia: Scale of the Problem and Proposals for Remediation","authors":"Andrey Capalov, P. Miklyaev, Tat'yana Petrova, Sergey Kuvshinnikov","doi":"10.37414/2075-1338-2024-116-1-3-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37414/2075-1338-2024-116-1-3-29","url":null,"abstract":"Among the many accumulated challenges, radon mitigation measures for existing buildings are not still carried out in Russia that, combined with the use of an inadequate method for indoor radon measurements, has led to stagnation and crisis of the radon regulation system. To overcome the crisis, a ranking of buildings and responsibility distribution in radon control, including theses on updating the national norms and regulations for ensuring radiation safety, as well as nine priority activities of the radon action plan are proposed in accordance with IAEA requirements.","PeriodicalId":512083,"journal":{"name":"ANRI","volume":"64 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140234294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measuring Transportability and Standard Geometric Deviation of Transportability of Radioactive Aerosols Using a Cascade Impactor 利用级联冲击器测量放射性气溶胶的可迁移性和可迁移性的标准几何偏差
ANRI Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.37414/2075-1338-2024-116-1-62-73
Vladimir Vvedensky, Sergey Sypko
{"title":"Measuring Transportability and Standard Geometric Deviation of Transportability of Radioactive Aerosols Using a Cascade Impactor","authors":"Vladimir Vvedensky, Sergey Sypko","doi":"10.37414/2075-1338-2024-116-1-62-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37414/2075-1338-2024-116-1-62-73","url":null,"abstract":"An approach is proposed for the operational measurement of transportability and standard geometric deviation of transportability of radioactive aerosols in industrial conditions. The cascade impactor is preliminarily calibrated (graduated) in transportability units - this is a preliminary single measurement of transportability at each impactor cascade. After calibrating the impactor in transportability units, the transportability and standard geometric deviation of the transportability of radioactive aerosols can be repeatedly measured periodically and/or as needed. To do this, it is enough to measure the activity of the radionuclide at each impactor cascade using any available method. Based on measurements of radionuclide activity at each impactor cascade,an integral transportability distribution function is constructed for all cascades in percentage, then on paper. for lognormal probability graphs, the logarithms of the transportability of the cascade elements are plotted along the ordinate axis (but transportability values are indicated), and the total amount of the fraction activity is plotted along the abscissa axis. The obtained points determine the straight line f(S), the required transportability is S50, where f(S50) = 50%, the desired standard geometric deviation is bg = S84/S50, where f(S84) = 84%. A patent for the invention RU 2801822 C2 was issued for the presented means of measuring transportability and standard geometric deviation of transportability of radioactive aerosols.","PeriodicalId":512083,"journal":{"name":"ANRI","volume":"23 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140234677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
About the Possibilities of Using Alpha Beta Radiometer UMF-2000 with «SpDec» Software for Spectrometric Measurements 关于使用阿尔法-贝塔辐射计 UMF-2000 和 "SpDec "软件进行光谱测量的可能性
ANRI Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.37414/2075-1338-2024-116-1-50-61
Vladimir Semenischev, Artem Kosmychev, Evgeniy Denisov
{"title":"About the Possibilities of Using Alpha Beta Radiometer UMF-2000 with «SpDec» Software for Spectrometric Measurements","authors":"Vladimir Semenischev, Artem Kosmychev, Evgeniy Denisov","doi":"10.37414/2075-1338-2024-116-1-50-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37414/2075-1338-2024-116-1-50-61","url":null,"abstract":"The experience of exploitation of a a§b-radiometer UMF−2000 with «SpDec» software in spectrometric mode was described. Good linear approximation was shown for energ calibration curve for a-emitters (18 isotopes), whereas the similar energy calibration curve for bemitters (8 isotopes) showed bad linear approximation. Some limitations in identification of a-emitters due to low energy resolution of spectra, emanation of radon isotopes from sources and difference in source thickness were described. The device was tested using two samples of natural water with a high uranium content.","PeriodicalId":512083,"journal":{"name":"ANRI","volume":"42 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140231562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methods and Devices for Reconstruction Radiation Spectra from Spatial Distributions 从空间分布重建辐射光谱的方法和设备
ANRI Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.37414/2075-1338-2024-116-1-31-49
Aleksandr Lelyuhin
{"title":"Methods and Devices for Reconstruction Radiation Spectra from Spatial Distributions","authors":"Aleksandr Lelyuhin","doi":"10.37414/2075-1338-2024-116-1-31-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37414/2075-1338-2024-116-1-31-49","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the principles of construction of non-classical radiation spectrometers. Schemes for the formation of spatial distributions of radiation fields are presented, and the problem of reconstructing the spectra from attenuation curves and profiles of secondary radiation fields is formulated. A review of non-classical spectrometers is presented and a systematization of non-classical radiation spectrometers is proposed based on the principle of obtaining information about the primary radiation beam. A technique for determining radiation conditions from reconstructed spectral distributions is described.","PeriodicalId":512083,"journal":{"name":"ANRI","volume":"45 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140231693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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