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India’s Strategic Tilt: Global Alliances for National Gain 印度的战略倾斜：为国家利益结成全球联盟

sjesr Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.36902/sjesr-vol7-iss1-2024(39-43)

Waniyyah Hassan, Dr. Bilal Zubair

引用次数: 0

Weighty Matters: Exploring the Economic Ramifications of Obesity, Abdominal Bloating, and Spinal Deformities in Pakistan 体重问题：探索巴基斯坦肥胖、腹胀和脊柱畸形的经济影响

sjesr Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.36902/sjesr-vol7-iss1-2024(20-29)

Muhammad Ali, PhD Scholar Zubair Ahmad

{"title":"Weighty Matters: Exploring the Economic Ramifications of Obesity, Abdominal Bloating, and Spinal Deformities in Pakistan","authors":"Muhammad Ali, PhD Scholar Zubair Ahmad","doi":"10.36902/sjesr-vol7-iss1-2024(20-29)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol7-iss1-2024(20-29)","url":null,"abstract":"This study conducted in Pakistan from December 2020 to December 2022 addresses the rising health issues associated with abdominal bloating (AB), spinal deformities (ST), and obesity. With risk factors including improper diet, sedentary lifestyles, and abnormal posture, the research aims to provide valuable insights into the complications and diseases linked to these health concerns. The observational study involved 50 males categorized into three age groups (50-60, 61-70, 71-75), with 48 classified as obese and 2 non-obese participants. Utilizing data tabulation and GraphPad Prism 9.5.2, the study employed econometric research methods and descriptive statistics, including ANOVA variance, for parametric analysis. Results indicated a positive association between AB and health diseases, with a slight association observed with ST. Participants exhibited varying levels of ST and AB, revealing potential links between these factors. The study concludes that factors like improper diet and sedentary lifestyles increase the risk of obesity, which, in turn, may progress to AB and lead to ST, potentially causing a range of chronic health issues.","PeriodicalId":512057,"journal":{"name":"sjesr","volume":"41 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140250870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effective Implementation of Semester System in Colleges: A Case Study of the Affiliated Colleges with the University of Malakand 在高校有效实施学期制：马拉坎德大学附属学院案例研究

sjesr Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.36902/sjesr-vol7-iss1-2024(7-19)

Dr. Itbar Khan, Dr. Iqbal Ahmad, Sumera Imran

{"title":"Effective Implementation of Semester System in Colleges: A Case Study of the Affiliated Colleges with the University of Malakand","authors":"Dr. Itbar Khan, Dr. Iqbal Ahmad, Sumera Imran","doi":"10.36902/sjesr-vol7-iss1-2024(7-19)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol7-iss1-2024(7-19)","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to investigate the measures required for the effective implementation of a semester system for undergraduate education in graduate and post-graduate colleges affiliated with the University of Malakand. The study mainly focused on physical requirements (lecture rooms, laboratories, library), human resource requirements (faculty members, staff), issues in the curriculum, and major issues in the assessment system from the perspectives of teachers of public sector colleges affiliated with the University of Malakand. A mixed-method research design was used for data collection. First, qualitative data was collected, and analyzed through thematic analysis, and then a questionnaire was developed for quantitative data analysis. The findings of the study showed that there were several issues in the implementation of the semester system in the affiliated colleges. These included lengthy courses, outdated content, irrelevant content, lack of space such as classrooms, science labs, etc, need for curriculum improvement, poor assessment system, lack of training for teachers, and lack of regular monitoring from management and the university side. Based on the results it is suggested that the implementation of the semester system in the colleges needs to be reviewed and improved for the affiliated colleges and to ensure quality education.","PeriodicalId":512057,"journal":{"name":"sjesr","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140081076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0