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The Implantation and Transmission of Plague Culture by the Five Plague Gods in Shuilu Murals 水陆壁画中五瘟神对瘟疫文化的植入与传播
Chinese Medicine and Culture Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1097/mc9.0000000000000110
Bao Yi, Qian Zhou, Honglei Shi
{"title":"The Implantation and Transmission of Plague Culture by the Five Plague Gods in Shuilu Murals","authors":"Bao Yi, Qian Zhou, Honglei Shi","doi":"10.1097/mc9.0000000000000110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/mc9.0000000000000110","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 The Five Plague Immortals (五瘟神) in Shuilu murals in Ming and Qing dynasties is a kind of plague immortal image developed under the pedigree of Taoist immortals. As an important expel disaster immortal system in Shuilu, the modeling of Five plague Immortals shows a combination of human beings and livestocks. This shape, to a large extent, draws on the image of Nuo (儺). which is also an imagination of the host of plague pathogens. In terms of the quantities of immortals, it aligns with the conceptual framework of Wu Xing (五行the five elements), a foundational principle in traditional Chinese medicine. The internal connection of this culture reflects the means of plague preventions and controls in China, as well as the external reflection of plague culture. Through multi-dimensional interpretations with the double proof method, this article dissects the formation, core elements, and cultural characteristics of the beliefs in the Five Plague Immortals reflected in the Shuilu murals, and moves beyond from simplistic visual semantics.\u0000","PeriodicalId":511547,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Medicine and Culture","volume":"54 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141804656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reconstruction of Knowledge and Medical Images in the Convergence of Chinese and Western Medicine ——Taking “Sweet Meat” as an Example 中西医汇通中的知识与医学图像重构--以 "甜肉 "为例
Chinese Medicine and Culture Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1097/mc9.0000000000000109
Xiaoyang Gu
{"title":"Reconstruction of Knowledge and Medical Images in the Convergence of Chinese and Western Medicine ——Taking “Sweet Meat” as an Example","authors":"Xiaoyang Gu","doi":"10.1097/mc9.0000000000000109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/mc9.0000000000000109","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 The pancreas is neither part of the five Zang organs (五脏) nor the six Fu organs (六腑). Thus, it has received little attention in Chinese medical literature. In the late 19th century, medical missionaries in China started translating and introducing anatomical and physiological knowledge about the pancreas. As for the word pancreas, an early and influential translation was “sweet meat” (甜肉), proposed by Benjamin Hobson (合信). The translation “sweet meat” is not faithful to the original meaning of “pancreas”, but is a term coined by Hobson based on his personal habits, and the word “sweet” appeared by chance. However, in the decades since the term “sweet meat” became popular, Chinese medicine practitioners, such as Tang Zonghai (唐宗海), reinterpreted it by drawing new medical illustrations for “sweet meat” and giving new connotations to the word “sweet”. This discussion and interpretation of “sweet meat” in modern China, particularly among Chinese medicine professionals, is not only a dissemination and interpretation of the knowledge of “pancreas”, but also a construction of knowledge around the term “sweet meat”.\u0000","PeriodicalId":511547,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Medicine and Culture","volume":"75 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141812690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Research on TCM Images to Historiography of TCM Images——Comments on History of Chinese Image Culture: Medical Image Volume 从中医图像研究到中医图像史学--兼论中国图像文化史:医学图像卷
Chinese Medicine and Culture Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1097/mc9.0000000000000108
Ran Wei, Zuozhen Huang
{"title":"From Research on TCM Images to Historiography of TCM Images——Comments on History of Chinese Image Culture: Medical Image Volume","authors":"Ran Wei, Zuozhen Huang","doi":"10.1097/mc9.0000000000000108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/mc9.0000000000000108","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 Zhong Hua Tu Xiang Wen Hua Shi Yi Yao Tu Xiang Juan (《中华图像文化史•医药图像卷》History of Chinese Image Culture: Medical Image Volume) is a history of images of Chinese medicine. This work meticulously traces the evolution of Chinese medicine from the pre-Qin and Han dynasties through to the late Qing dynasty and the Republican era, utilizing a rich array of medical and non-medical images. Through detailed analysis and interpretation of these images, the volume reconstructs the developmental trajectory of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theories, while also revealing the impact of ideological, cultural, and societal contexts on medical culture and theoretical advancement. Zhong Hua Tu Xiang Wen Hua Shi Yi Yao Tu Xiang Juan has pushed the research of Chinese medical images from purely literary studies to a broader historical context, broadened the research object of Chinese medical history, and constructed a basic framework for the new research field of image medical history. The book not only facilitates a deeper understanding of TCM's historical and contemporary developments, but also holds significant value for scholars engaged in historical literature research or clinical practice, aiming to integrate historical insights.","PeriodicalId":511547,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Medicine and Culture","volume":"3 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141661554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Investigation of Moxibustion Treatment for Abscesses in the Song Dynasty: Focusing on the "Jiu Ai Tu" 宋代灸法治疗脓肿的研究:以 "九艾图 "为中心
Chinese Medicine and Culture Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1097/mc9.0000000000000106
Li Wang
{"title":"An Investigation of Moxibustion Treatment for Abscesses in the Song Dynasty: Focusing on the \"Jiu Ai Tu\"","authors":"Li Wang","doi":"10.1097/mc9.0000000000000106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/mc9.0000000000000106","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Jiu Ai Tu(灸艾图 The Moxa Treatment)from the Song dynasty is the earliest surviving painting that focuses on the subject of acupuncture and moxibustion. This paper takes the medical activities depicted in the artwork as its research object and systematically analyzes the external treatment methods for abscesses during the Song dynasty reflected in Jiu Ai Tu. By examining the understanding of abscesses during that period, the paper explores the level of development in external medicine techniques. By analyzing the medical awareness and behaviors of patients when facing such severe illnesses, it aims to explore the societal cognition and experiences regarding health and disease. The paper attempts to present the folk medical ecology of the Song dynasty represented by Jiu Ai Tu.\u0000","PeriodicalId":511547,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Medicine and Culture","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141682816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Transmission, Establishment and Cross-Cultural Integration of Chinese Medicine in the Mainstream Healthcare, through the Eyes of a Generation of Visionaries and Pioneers 通过一代有远见的先驱者的视角,看中医药在主流医疗保健中的传承、建立和跨文化融合
Chinese Medicine and Culture Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1097/mc9.0000000000000099
Ioannis Solos, Charles Buck
{"title":"The Transmission, Establishment and Cross-Cultural Integration of Chinese Medicine in the Mainstream Healthcare, through the Eyes of a Generation of Visionaries and Pioneers","authors":"Ioannis Solos, Charles Buck","doi":"10.1097/mc9.0000000000000099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/mc9.0000000000000099","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 It has historically been very difficult to trace the history of the westward transmission of Chinese Medicine through the accounts of its protagonists. Many of the early scholars such as Jack Worsley, Dick Van Buren, and Jo Goodman were reluctant to divulge information about the source of their knowledge, or their professional qualifications. Others, such as John Shen and Hong Yuan-bain were early 20th century immigrants who transmitted highly personalized versions of acupuncture and Chinese medicine to select disciples. Eventually, a new class of scholars appeared, including names such as Ted Kaptchuk, Peter Deadman, Nigel Wiseman, Will Morris, Peter Eckman, John McDonald, Charles Buck, and the late Giovanni Maciocia who looked for answers back in China, developed translation methodologies and terminology, compiled the main textbooks currently in use at TCM Colleges, overcame enormous scholastic adversity, developed courses and pursued the regulation and accreditation of TCM in various countries. This special issue synopsizes the path towards the global acculturation of TCM over the last 50 years, the main protagonists, the enormous accomplishments they have achieved for the profession, their philosophy, their clinical perspectives and vision for the future.\u0000","PeriodicalId":511547,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Medicine and Culture","volume":"60 S10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139798954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Transmission, Establishment and Cross-Cultural Integration of Chinese Medicine in the Mainstream Healthcare, through the Eyes of a Generation of Visionaries and Pioneers 通过一代有远见的先驱者的视角,看中医药在主流医疗保健中的传承、建立和跨文化融合
Chinese Medicine and Culture Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1097/mc9.0000000000000099
Ioannis Solos, Charles Buck
{"title":"The Transmission, Establishment and Cross-Cultural Integration of Chinese Medicine in the Mainstream Healthcare, through the Eyes of a Generation of Visionaries and Pioneers","authors":"Ioannis Solos, Charles Buck","doi":"10.1097/mc9.0000000000000099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/mc9.0000000000000099","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 It has historically been very difficult to trace the history of the westward transmission of Chinese Medicine through the accounts of its protagonists. Many of the early scholars such as Jack Worsley, Dick Van Buren, and Jo Goodman were reluctant to divulge information about the source of their knowledge, or their professional qualifications. Others, such as John Shen and Hong Yuan-bain were early 20th century immigrants who transmitted highly personalized versions of acupuncture and Chinese medicine to select disciples. Eventually, a new class of scholars appeared, including names such as Ted Kaptchuk, Peter Deadman, Nigel Wiseman, Will Morris, Peter Eckman, John McDonald, Charles Buck, and the late Giovanni Maciocia who looked for answers back in China, developed translation methodologies and terminology, compiled the main textbooks currently in use at TCM Colleges, overcame enormous scholastic adversity, developed courses and pursued the regulation and accreditation of TCM in various countries. This special issue synopsizes the path towards the global acculturation of TCM over the last 50 years, the main protagonists, the enormous accomplishments they have achieved for the profession, their philosophy, their clinical perspectives and vision for the future.\u0000","PeriodicalId":511547,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Medicine and Culture","volume":"194 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139858850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Making of a Health Profession: How Chinese Medicine Became a Nationally Registered Allied Health Profession in Australia 健康职业的形成:中医如何成为澳大利亚国家注册的专职医疗行业
Chinese Medicine and Culture Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1097/mc9.0000000000000098
John L McDonald, Judy B James
{"title":"The Making of a Health Profession: How Chinese Medicine Became a Nationally Registered Allied Health Profession in Australia","authors":"John L McDonald, Judy B James","doi":"10.1097/mc9.0000000000000098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/mc9.0000000000000098","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 In 2012, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practitioners in Australia became nationally-registered allied health professionals in three categories: acupuncturist, Chinese herbal medicine practitioner, and Chinese herbal medicine dispenser. Australia was the first Western country to introduce national registration for Chinese medicine, followed by Portugal and, recently, New Zealand. The practice of TCM in Australia can be traced back to the beginning of Chinese immigration to Australia during the Victorian Gold Rush which began in the 1850s. The process which led to national registration commenced in the early 1970s with the establishment of the first acupuncture courses.\u0000 Decades of gradual development of courses from unaccredited part-time diplomas to accredited bachelor degrees, and the development, by the profession, of national consensus on educational standards were essential elements in the process which led to registration. Professional associations, such as the Australian Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine Association Ltd (AACMA), also developed a framework of professional self-regulation, including Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, ongoing professional development requirements and Infection Control Guidelines, and provided leadership in the development of the profession.\u0000 After decades of tribalism and division within the TCM profession, the National Academic Standards Committee brought almost all stakeholders together to reach a consensus on the Australian Guidelines for Traditional Chinese Medicine Education which were published by AACMA in 2001. Professional associations also collaborated on joint submissions to the government in support of registration, which was introduced first in the state of Victoria in 2000, and subsequently became national in 2012.\u0000 Despite national registration, some barriers still remain, and professional associations continue to lobby the federal government for inclusion in Medicare, chronic disease management scheme, and Veterans Affairs.\u0000","PeriodicalId":511547,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Medicine and Culture","volume":"79 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139801443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Making of a Health Profession: How Chinese Medicine Became a Nationally Registered Allied Health Profession in Australia 健康职业的形成:中医如何成为澳大利亚国家注册的专职医疗行业
Chinese Medicine and Culture Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1097/mc9.0000000000000098
John L McDonald, Judy B James
{"title":"The Making of a Health Profession: How Chinese Medicine Became a Nationally Registered Allied Health Profession in Australia","authors":"John L McDonald, Judy B James","doi":"10.1097/mc9.0000000000000098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/mc9.0000000000000098","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 In 2012, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practitioners in Australia became nationally-registered allied health professionals in three categories: acupuncturist, Chinese herbal medicine practitioner, and Chinese herbal medicine dispenser. Australia was the first Western country to introduce national registration for Chinese medicine, followed by Portugal and, recently, New Zealand. The practice of TCM in Australia can be traced back to the beginning of Chinese immigration to Australia during the Victorian Gold Rush which began in the 1850s. The process which led to national registration commenced in the early 1970s with the establishment of the first acupuncture courses.\u0000 Decades of gradual development of courses from unaccredited part-time diplomas to accredited bachelor degrees, and the development, by the profession, of national consensus on educational standards were essential elements in the process which led to registration. Professional associations, such as the Australian Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine Association Ltd (AACMA), also developed a framework of professional self-regulation, including Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, ongoing professional development requirements and Infection Control Guidelines, and provided leadership in the development of the profession.\u0000 After decades of tribalism and division within the TCM profession, the National Academic Standards Committee brought almost all stakeholders together to reach a consensus on the Australian Guidelines for Traditional Chinese Medicine Education which were published by AACMA in 2001. Professional associations also collaborated on joint submissions to the government in support of registration, which was introduced first in the state of Victoria in 2000, and subsequently became national in 2012.\u0000 Despite national registration, some barriers still remain, and professional associations continue to lobby the federal government for inclusion in Medicare, chronic disease management scheme, and Veterans Affairs.\u0000","PeriodicalId":511547,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Medicine and Culture","volume":"47 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139861388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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