Saintek: Jurnal Sains Teknologi dan Profesi Akademi Angkatan Laut最新文献

{"title":"Analisis Hirarki Proses dalam Pemilihan Detergen Soft Eco Enzime (SEE), Detergen Eco Enzyme (EE), dan Detergen Kimia","authors":"Umi Salamah, Intan Chairun Nisa, Ertawan Juliadi, Moestin Moestin","doi":"10.59447/saintek.v16i2.130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59447/saintek.v16i2.130","url":null,"abstract":"Surfactant waste produced by detergents with chemicals causes water and soil to be polluted. Water as a vital human need must be saved from pollution by waste, so it is necessary to find innovations in the use of laundry detergents using environmentally friendly materials. This study conducted experiments using 3 kinds of detergents, namely: 1) A. MES and SEE, 2) B. MES and EE, and 3) C. MES and Chemistry. Experiments on the use of detergents with respondents of AAL Community Service Assistance residents in Pesapen Surabaya. There are 5 criteria for assessing and selecting detergent, namely: 1) cleaning power, 2) softness of clothing, 3) Effect on color, 4) power to kill bacteria, and 5) the cost of purchasing detergent manufacturing materials. In analyzing the 3 criteria 1), 2) and 3) using hierarchical process analysis, criterion 5) is calculated by comparing the manufacturing costs incurred. As for criterion 4), laboratory tests will be carried out as the next research step. The results of the AHP of the best-selected detergent are A. MES and SEE. Given that SEE is an EE whose fermentation is at least 6 months, it is recommended to use SEE for the manufacture of detergent. Limbah surfaktan yang dihasilkan oleh detergent dengan bahan kimia menyebabkan air dan tanah tercemar. Air sebagai kebutuhan vital manusia harus diselamatkan dari pencemaran oleh limbah, maka perlu mencari inovasi penggunaan detergen cuci pakaian dengan menggunakan bahan yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini melakukan eksperimen penggunaan 3 macam detergen yaitu: 1) A. MES dan SEE, 2) B. MES dan EE, dan 3) C. MES dan Kimia. Eksperimen penggunaan detergen dengan responden warga Binaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat AAL di Pesapen Surabaya. Kriteria penilaian dan pemilihan detergent ada 5 yaitu: 1) daya bersih, 2) kelembutan Pakaian, 3) Efek terhadap warna, 4) daya membunuh bakteri, dan 5) biaya pembelian bahan pembuatan detergent. Dalam menganalisis 3 kriteria 1), 2) dan 3) menggunakan Analisis hirarki proses, sedangkan untuk kriteria 5) dihitung dengan membandingkan biaya pembuatan yang keluarkan. Sedangkan untuk kriteria 4) akan dilakukan uji laboratorium sebagai langkah penelitian selanjutnya. Hasil dari AHP detergen yang terpilih terbaik adalah A. MES dan SEE. Mengingat SEE adalah EE yang fermentasinya minimal 6 bulan, maka untuk pembuatan ditergen disarankan menggunakan SEE.","PeriodicalId":508959,"journal":{"name":"Saintek: Jurnal Sains Teknologi dan Profesi Akademi Angkatan Laut","volume":"617 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139204349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Dukungan Bekal BBM dan Pengambilan Keputusan terhadap Operasi Kapal Perang Republik Indonesia","authors":"Asep Iwa Soemantri, Endi Supardi, Kustianing Sekar Dijastuti, Lukman Yudho Prakoso","doi":"10.59447/saintek.v16i2.131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59447/saintek.v16i2.131","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is an archipelago country with a vast amount of ocean which brings the consequence that sea defence must be prioritised. The sea becomes the barometer of the country's defence system to avoid threats. By having scattered islands, security patrols by the Indonesian Navy are needed. Security patrols with Indonesian Warships (KRI) are needed in maintaining the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia. In order to support the operations of the Indonesian Warship (KRI), logistics such as fuel oil (BBM) are needed, besides this support which is no less important is the decision making carried out by the leadership of the Indonesian Warship (KRI) in guarding the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of fuel supply support for the main equipment and weapons systems, especially warships (KRI) and decision making faced in KRI operations. Research on warship crews (KRI) and a sample of 42 people. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression and supported by the SPSS 22 programme. The analysis includes normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and determination tests. The findings of this study conclude that fuel supply support has a significant effect on the operation of Indonesian Warships (KRI). Decision making has a significant effect on the operation of warships (KRI). Simultaneously, fuel supply support and decision making have a significant effect on the operation of Indonesian warships. Indonesia merupakan negara archipelago dengan jumlah lautan yang luas yang membawa konsekuensi pertahanan laut harus diutamakan. Laut menjadi barometer sistem pertahanan negara untuk menghindari ancaman. Dengan memiliki pulau-pulau yang tersebar maka diperlukan patroli keamanan oleh TNI AL. Patroli keamanan dengan Kapal Perang Indonesia (KRI) sangat dibutuhkan dalam menjaga kedaulatan NKRI. Guna mendukung operasional Kapal Perang Indonesia (KRI) dibutuhkan logistik seperti Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM), selain dukungan tersebut yang tidak kalah penting adalah pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan oleh pimpinan Kapal Perang Indonesia (KRI) dalam mengawal wilayah NKRI. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh dukungan bekal BBM bagi alat utama dan sistem senjata khususnya kapal perang (KRI) dan pengambilan keputusan dihadapkan pada operasi KRI. Penelitian terhadap awak kapal perang (KRI) dan sampel berjumlah 42 orang. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan didukung program SPSS 22. Analisis tersebut mencakup uji normalitas, multikolinieritas, heterokedastisitas, dan uji determinasi. Temuan penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa  dukungan bekal BBM berpengaruh signifikan terhadap operasi Kapal Perang Indonesia (KRI). Pengambilan keputusan berpengaruh signifikan  terhadap operasi kapal perang (KRI). Secara simultan dukungan bekal BBM dan pengambilan keputusan berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap operasi Kapal Perang Indonesia (KRI).","PeriodicalId":508959,"journal":{"name":"Saintek: Jurnal Sains Teknologi dan Profesi Akademi Angkatan Laut","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139202364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Outbound sebagai Media Pembelajaran Soft Skill Kepemimpinan untuk Taruna","authors":"Koestantono Koestantono, Sonnie Rokhmawan, M. Maryono, Paniai Wijaya","doi":"10.59447/saintek.v16i2.136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59447/saintek.v16i2.136","url":null,"abstract":"Outbound has been implemented in cadets’ education since Porsitar in 1999 until now as an alternative medium for leadership training. The activities that are still implementing outbound media are Leadership Training and Visits between Cadets. In its journey, outbound cadets are often criticized for having non-serious activities with an unclear purpose. The aim of this research is to describe outbound as a learning medium. With David Kolb’s Experiential Learning theoretical framework, it can be defined that outbound activities are a medium for leadership soft skills learning. Outbound telah diterapkan dalam pendidikan taruna sejak Porsitar tahun 1999 sampai sekarang sebagai media alternatif latihan kepemimpinan. Kegiatan yang sampai saat ini masih menerapkan media outbound adalah Latihan Kepemimpinan (Latpim) dan Kunjungan antar Taruna (Kuntar). Dalam perjalanannya, outbound taruna sering dikritisi sebagai kegiatan yang sekedar main-main dan tidak jelas tujuan pembelajarannya. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah mendeskripsikan outbound sebagai media pembelajaran. Dengan kerangka teori Experiential Learning David Kolb bisa dideskripsikan bahwa kegiatan outbound merupakan media pembelajaran soft skill kepemimpinan.","PeriodicalId":508959,"journal":{"name":"Saintek: Jurnal Sains Teknologi dan Profesi Akademi Angkatan Laut","volume":" 40","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139197635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Pembinaan Potensi Maritim melalui Pengabdian Masyarakat guna Membangun Karakter Taruna Akademi Angkatan Laut","authors":"Rizky Akbar Imanullah, Iwan Permana, Rana Karyana, Saichu M","doi":"10.59447/saintek.v16i2.138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59447/saintek.v16i2.138","url":null,"abstract":"National Defence is an effort of a nation in maintaining the sovereignty of its territory from all forms of threats that endanger the safety and survival of the nation and its state. Through Dawilhanla, it is expected to be able to prepare sea defence areas and supporting forces early in order to win the war. The problem in this study is how to develop a strategy for empowering sea defence areas in order to improve Binpotmar at Lanal Denpasar. While the purpose of this research is to get the right strategy for the Naval Academy in learning maritime potential development through community service for AAL cadets. The method used is descriptive quantitative with SWOT analysis. The results showed that the strategy that can be implemented by binpotmar learning at AAL is that AAL as an educational institution provides Binpotmar lessons so that cadets understand and understand binpotmar in order to develop the maritime character of cadets, cadets are directly involved in Binpomtar activities so that cadets have the opportunity to be able to see, feel and think about actions that must be carried out as maritime people in utilising existing potential, The AAL curriculum includes Binpotmar in cadet lessons and schedules cadet binpotmar activities, so that cadets understand and can experience going directly to the field, LPPM AAL involves cadets in Binpotmar through community service activities in order to develop the maritime character of cadets, cadets are directly involved in research and community service activities through LPPM AAL can improve AAL Accreditation. Pertahanan Negara merupakan suatu upaya dari suatu bangsa dalam menjaga kedaulatan wilayahnya dari segala bentuk ancaman yang membahayakan keselamatan dan kelangsungan hidup bangsa dan negaranya. Melalui Dawilhanla diharapkan mampu menyiapkan wilayah pertahanan laut dan kekuatan pendukungnya secara dini dalamrangka memenangkan peperangan. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana menyusun strategi pemberdayaan wilayah pertahanan laut dalam rangka meningkatkan Binpotmar di Lanal Denpasar. Sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan strategi yang tepat bagi Akademi Angkatan Laut dalam pembelajaran pembinaan potensi maritim melalui pengabdian masyarakat bagi Taruna AAL. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang dapat dilaksanakan oleh pembelajaran binpotmar di AAL adalah AAL sebagai lembaga pendidikan membekali pelajaran Binpotmar sehingga taruna mengerti dan memahami binpotmar dalam rangka mengembangkan karakter kemaritiman taruna, Taruna terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan-kegiatan Binpomtar sehingga taruna berkesempatan untuk dapat melihat, merasakan dan memikirkan tindakan yang harus dilaksanakan sebagai insan maritim dalam mendayagunakan potensi yang ada, Kurikulum AAL memasukkan Binpotmar dalam pelajaran taruna dan menjadwalkan giat binpotmar taruna, sehingga taruna paham dan dapat merasa","PeriodicalId":508959,"journal":{"name":"Saintek: Jurnal Sains Teknologi dan Profesi Akademi Angkatan Laut","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139198118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Eksplorasi Hubungan Simbiotik antara Diplomasi Angkatan Laut dan Keamanan Maritim: Sebuah Tinjauan Interdisipliner","authors":"W. Kurniawan","doi":"10.59447/saintek.v16i2.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59447/saintek.v16i2.117","url":null,"abstract":"The naval diplomacy is an important instrument in foreign policy to maintain maritime security and protect national interests at sea. This problematic focuses on actual matters that influence the behavior of other countries through naval presence, actions and communications. Maritime security includes protection against non-traditional threats such as piracy, terrorism, smuggling, as well as enforcement of maritime law and international agreements. Cooperation between countries in naval diplomacy is very important to overcome cross-border maritime security threats. Cooperation mechanisms include joint military exercises, intelligence information sharing, and maritime law enforcement. The navy plays an important role in ensuring maritime security through security patrols, search and rescue operations, and diplomatic support. In the context of maritime security, naval diplomacy emphasizes the importance of cooperation between countries and the efforts made by navies to counter threats at sea. This cooperation includes joint military exercises, sharing intelligence information, and maritime law enforcement. Therefore, this is an effective instrument in maintaining maritime security and stability in the world's maritime strategic areas. The research methodology used includes a literature review accompanied by a survey to collect qualitative data on perceptions and related practices. It is hoped that this research can provide alternative actual decisions on how to identify opportunities and challenges faced in the sea sector in facing increasingly complex and dynamic maritime threats, as well as provide relevant recommendations for policy makers and practitioners. Diplomasi angkatan laut sebagai instrumen penting dalam kebijakan luar negeri untuk menjaga keamanan maritim dan melindungi kepentingan nasional di laut. Problematika ini berfokus pada hal-hal aktual yang mempengaruhi perilaku negara lain melalui kehadiran, tindakan, dan komunikasi angkatan laut. Keamanan maritim mencakup perlindungan terhadap ancaman non-tradisional seperti pembajakan, terorisme, penyelundupan, serta penegakan hukum maritim dan perjanjian internasional. Kerja sama antar negara dalam diplomasi angkatan laut sangat penting untuk mengatasi ancaman keamanan maritim lintas batas. Mekanisme kerja sama termasuk latihan militer bersama, berbagi informasi intelijen, dan penegakan hukum maritim. Angkatan laut memainkan peran penting dalam memastikan keamanan maritim melalui patroli keamanan, operasi pencarian dan penyelamatan, dan dukungan diplomatik. Dalam konteks keamanan maritim, diplomasi angkatan laut menekankan pentingnya kerjasama antar negara dan upaya yang dilakukan angkatan laut untuk melawan ancaman di laut. Kerja sama ini meliputi latihan militer bersama, berbagi informasi intelijen, dan penegakan hukum maritim. Oleh karena itu, hal ini menjadi instrumen yang efektif dalam menjaga keamanan dan stabilitas maritim di kawasan strategis maritim dunia. Metodologi penelitian ya","PeriodicalId":508959,"journal":{"name":"Saintek: Jurnal Sains Teknologi dan Profesi Akademi Angkatan Laut","volume":"23 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139197006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}