Exercise, Sport and Movement最新文献

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Physical Activity Patterns in Adolescents and Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 智力和发育障碍青少年和成人的体育活动模式

Exercise, Sport and Movement Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1249/esm.0000000000000024

B. Helsel, Amy E. Bodde, L. Ptomey, J. Sherman, Anna M Rice, Joseph E. Donnelly, Richard A. Washburn

{"title":"Physical Activity Patterns in Adolescents and Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities","authors":"B. Helsel, Amy E. Bodde, L. Ptomey, J. Sherman, Anna M Rice, Joseph E. Donnelly, Richard A. Washburn","doi":"10.1249/esm.0000000000000024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/esm.0000000000000024","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Limited information exists on the descriptive epidemiology of physical activity (PA) in individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID). The purpose of this study was to report device-measured PA and sedentary time for individuals with ID (age 10–70 yr) eligible to participate in PA promotion (i.e., self-reported PA <60–90 min·wk−1) and weight loss (i.e., body mass index ≥25 kg·m−2) clinical trials. We aimed to examine patterns of PA by diagnosis within a day and across days and US meteorological seasons.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 This cross-sectional study used baseline accelerometer data from individuals with ID participating in clinical trials. The Troiano adult and Freedson child cut-points were used to classify sedentary time and PA, and Wilcoxon rank sum or Kruskal–Wallis tests assessed differences by age, diagnosis, weekday versus weekend, time of day, and season. Mixed effects linear regressions explored the effect of time of day, weekend, and season on PA and sedentary time.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 There were 330 individuals (57% female) who had valid wear time with an average of 14 ± 18 min·d−1 of moderate-to-vigorous PA (age 10–17 yr: 13 ± 16 min·d−1; age 18–24 yr: 18 ± 23 min·d−1; age ≥25 yr: 12 ± 13 min·d−1). Fewer minutes of moderate-to-vigorous PA were observed on the weekends (β = −0.10, P < 0.001) and in the morning (before 0900 h, β = −0.23, P < 0.001) and evening (after 1900 h, β = −0.32, P < 0.001) compared to weekdays and late afternoon (1500–1659h).\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The promotion of PA to individuals with ID is needed, particularly during times when these individuals are not in school or at work (i.e., mornings, evenings, and weekends). Future research should explore PA patterns in adolescents and adults with ID who are normal weight and regularly participating in PA, sport, and fitness programs.\u0000","PeriodicalId":506614,"journal":{"name":"Exercise, Sport and Movement","volume":"79 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141702021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pedaling to Performance: Exploring the Effects of Pre-Tournament Cycling on Rocket League Esports Performance 蹬出成绩：探索赛前骑行对《火箭联盟》电竞表现的影响

Exercise, Sport and Movement Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1249/esm.0000000000000020

Connor J. Gaige, Leah E. Allen, Joesi M. Krieger, Anthony M Hagele, K. Sunderland, C. M. Kerksick, Petey W. Mumford

{"title":"Pedaling to Performance: Exploring the Effects of Pre-Tournament Cycling on Rocket League Esports Performance","authors":"Connor J. Gaige, Leah E. Allen, Joesi M. Krieger, Anthony M Hagele, K. Sunderland, C. M. Kerksick, Petey W. Mumford","doi":"10.1249/esm.0000000000000020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/esm.0000000000000020","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Exercise has been well documented to elicit cognitive benefits; therefore, we aimed to examine the effect on performance of a single bout of cycling exercise before an esports tournament.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Twenty healthy males (age, 24 ± 6 yr; height, 177.3 ± 7.3 cm; body mass, 80.7 ± 20.9 kg; ranked between Gold 1 and Champion 3) participated in a randomized, counterbalanced crossover study involving 1) a 20-min cycling exercise bout at 60%–70% heart rate reserve or 2) 20 min of rest before competing in an esports tournament. Tournaments consisted of 10 paired, rank-matched Rocket League 1 vs. 1 matches played in three series. Participants were assessed before and after the tournament for hemodynamics, cognition, and gameplay mechanics. Heart rate was monitored throughout the tournament, with gameplay performance and post-match surveys completed after each match.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Exercising before the tournament led to higher initial fatigue (P = 0.002), higher average heart rates throughout the tournament (P < 0.001), lower perceived individual performance in series 1 (P = 0.03), lower overall perceived opponent performance (P = 0.03), and improved goal percentage in series 3 (P = 0.04) compared with rest. Participant save percentage decreased over time in both conditions (P = 0.04). No differences were observed in cognition measures, gameplay mechanics, or hemodynamics.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 A single bout of cycling exercise completed before a Rocket League 1 vs. 1 tournament had no negative effects on performance or wins. It did, however, lower perceived match performance and fatigue at the beginning of the tournament while improving goal percentage during the last series.\u0000","PeriodicalId":506614,"journal":{"name":"Exercise, Sport and Movement","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139627994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of a Coach-Centered Youth ACL Injury Risk Reduction Workshop Using RE-AIM Sports Setting Framework 利用 RE-AIM 运动环境框架，对以教练为中心的青少年前交叉韧带损伤风险降低研讨会进行评估

Exercise, Sport and Movement Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1249/esm.0000000000000018

Brandon A. Yates, J. Janosky, T. Ologhobo, James Russomano, Daphne I. Ling, James J. Kinderknecht, Antoinette M. Schoenthaler, Robert G. Marx

{"title":"Evaluation of a Coach-Centered Youth ACL Injury Risk Reduction Workshop Using RE-AIM Sports Setting Framework","authors":"Brandon A. Yates, J. Janosky, T. Ologhobo, James Russomano, Daphne I. Ling, James J. Kinderknecht, Antoinette M. Schoenthaler, Robert G. Marx","doi":"10.1249/esm.0000000000000018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/esm.0000000000000018","url":null,"abstract":"Our aim was to evaluate the feasibility and short-term effectiveness of a community-based anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury risk reduction program (IRP) live workshop using the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework modified for sports settings. We conducted a prospective longitudinal study. Custom surveys were administered before and after the workshop and 1 month later to capture contextual variables needed to evaluate the program using four of the five RE-AIM domains. Live workshops were conducted at community centers throughout the northeastern US, and coaches were trained on risk factors for ACL injuries and how to identify and correct musculoskeletal movements known to increase ACL injury risk. Three hundred and seventy-three coaches attended the workshop, but 171 (46.4%; mean age, 33 ± 10 yr; 58% male) completed pre- and post-workshop surveys demonstrating significant improvements (P < 0.0001) in measures of program effectiveness, including knowledge (8.1%), attitudes/beliefs (18.0%), and confidence (39.6%). Overall, 98% of coaches were satisfied with the workshop delivery quality and content. Fifty-three coaches completed a 1-month follow-up survey, 75.5% of whom reported adoption of the ACL IRP. Of these, 100% reported implementing the ACL IRP before practice/training sessions, and 97.5% reported implementing it before games/competitions. Overall, the results of this evaluation demonstrate the ACL IRP workshop feasibility and provide guidance for enhancement of the workshop. Our ACL IRP workshop was effective at increasing coaches’ knowledge and perspectives about injury risk reduction principles. Although the behavioral strategies incorporated in the program design promoted high ACL IRP workshop satisfaction, further improvements are needed to increase survey response rates during post-workshop follow-up.","PeriodicalId":506614,"journal":{"name":"Exercise, Sport and Movement","volume":"2 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139262621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0