European Journal of Psychology Open最新文献

Personality Traits and Stockpiling in the United Kingdom During the COVID–19 Pandemic COVID-19 大流行期间英国人的性格特征和储备情况

European Journal of Psychology Open Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1024/2673-8627/a000060

John Magnus Roos

{"title":"Personality Traits and Stockpiling in the United Kingdom During the COVID–19 Pandemic","authors":"John Magnus Roos","doi":"10.1024/2673-8627/a000060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/2673-8627/a000060","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Introduction: This study analyzes the effects of personality traits on the stockpiling of groceries in the United Kingdom during the COVID–19 pandemic. The sample is representative of the UK population in terms of age, gender, and residential area. Methods: We collected the data through five rounds of web surveys during the spring of 2020 ( N = 1025). We used the Big Five Inventory (BFI–10) to measure personality traits. We analyzed the data using independent t-tests and logistic regression. Results: The independent t-tests show that “stockpilers” have a higher degree of Neuroticism and a lower degree of Agreeableness and Conscientiousness than “nonstockpilers.” Logistic regressions moreover show that differences in Neuroticism are related to other personality traits, and that differences in Agreeableness are largely related to age and residential area. The low degree of Conscientiousness among “stockpilers” remains, after we controlled for other factors in the model (i.e., personality traits, gender, age, and residential area). Discussion: We discuss the findings regarding previous research. Understanding personality traits and stockpiling is important to prepare and manage similar extraordinary situations that may occur in the future.","PeriodicalId":505734,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychology Open","volume":"10 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141640551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Number of Pictograms About Side Effects on the Medication Package Influences Medication Risk Perception 药品包装上有关副作用的图示数量影响用药风险认知

European Journal of Psychology Open Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1024/2673-8627/a000058

Lea Laasner Vogt, Ester Reijnen, S. J. Kühne, Marc Sulser

引用次数: 0

Psychological Distress and Domestic Violence Under COVID-19 Lockdown in LGBT+ Persons in Belgium, Germany, and Portugal 比利时、德国和葡萄牙男女同性恋、双性恋和变性者在 COVID-19 封锁下的心理压力与家庭暴力

European Journal of Psychology Open Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1024/2673-8627/a000049

Lotte De Schrijver, E. Fomenko, Isabell Schuster, Paulina Tomaszewska, Sonia Dias, I. Keygnaert

{"title":"Psychological Distress and Domestic Violence Under COVID-19 Lockdown in LGBT+ Persons in Belgium, Germany, and Portugal","authors":"Lotte De Schrijver, E. Fomenko, Isabell Schuster, Paulina Tomaszewska, Sonia Dias, I. Keygnaert","doi":"10.1024/2673-8627/a000049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/2673-8627/a000049","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, governments worldwide issued lockdown and social-distancing measures, which triggers psychological distress and may increase the occurrence of domestic violence (DV). We examined the role of the LGBT+ status in the relationship between risk factors of DV and its occurrence during the pandemic. Methods: In this cross-sectional study (n = 5,148), an online self-report questionnaire was administered to a non-probabilistic sample of participants living in Belgium, Germany, and Portugal between March and June 2020. Participants were sampled through national media, social media, and snowballing procedures. Results: LGBT+ persons reported significantly higher levels of perceived stress, more acute stress symptoms, and more illegal drug use during the first weeks of the lockdown compared to non-LGBT+ persons. DV in LGBT+ persons was not more prevalent than in the non-LGBT under COVID-19 lockdown measures. No significant evidence was found indicating that identifying as LGBT+ itself increases the risk of DV exposure. Conclusion: LGBT+ persons were more at risk of DV compared to non-LGBT+ persons prior to but not during COVID-19 lockdown measures. The increased risk for DV can be linked to socio-demographic characteristics, levels of stress, and illegal drug use which are more prevalent in LGBT+ persons than in non-LGBT+ persons.","PeriodicalId":505734,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychology Open","volume":"98 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139840200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychological Distress and Domestic Violence Under COVID-19 Lockdown in LGBT+ Persons in Belgium, Germany, and Portugal 比利时、德国和葡萄牙男女同性恋、双性恋和变性者在 COVID-19 封锁下的心理压力与家庭暴力

European Journal of Psychology Open Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1024/2673-8627/a000049

Lotte De Schrijver, E. Fomenko, Isabell Schuster, Paulina Tomaszewska, Sonia Dias, I. Keygnaert

{"title":"Psychological Distress and Domestic Violence Under COVID-19 Lockdown in LGBT+ Persons in Belgium, Germany, and Portugal","authors":"Lotte De Schrijver, E. Fomenko, Isabell Schuster, Paulina Tomaszewska, Sonia Dias, I. Keygnaert","doi":"10.1024/2673-8627/a000049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/2673-8627/a000049","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, governments worldwide issued lockdown and social-distancing measures, which triggers psychological distress and may increase the occurrence of domestic violence (DV). We examined the role of the LGBT+ status in the relationship between risk factors of DV and its occurrence during the pandemic. Methods: In this cross-sectional study (n = 5,148), an online self-report questionnaire was administered to a non-probabilistic sample of participants living in Belgium, Germany, and Portugal between March and June 2020. Participants were sampled through national media, social media, and snowballing procedures. Results: LGBT+ persons reported significantly higher levels of perceived stress, more acute stress symptoms, and more illegal drug use during the first weeks of the lockdown compared to non-LGBT+ persons. DV in LGBT+ persons was not more prevalent than in the non-LGBT under COVID-19 lockdown measures. No significant evidence was found indicating that identifying as LGBT+ itself increases the risk of DV exposure. Conclusion: LGBT+ persons were more at risk of DV compared to non-LGBT+ persons prior to but not during COVID-19 lockdown measures. The increased risk for DV can be linked to socio-demographic characteristics, levels of stress, and illegal drug use which are more prevalent in LGBT+ persons than in non-LGBT+ persons.","PeriodicalId":505734,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychology Open","volume":"47 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139780415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perfectionism and Baldness Distress in Men 完美主义与男性秃顶困扰

European Journal of Psychology Open Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1024/2673-8627/a000050

Dirk Kranz, Josip Razum, Glen S. Jankowski

引用次数: 0