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Detection of homologous resistance genes to the late blight in wild potatoes 检测野生马铃薯对晚疫病的同源抗性基因
Bonplandia Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.30972/bon.3326434
Guillermo A. Enciso-Maldonado, Héctor Lozoya-Saldaña, L. Talavera-Stefani, Cinthia Burgos-Cantoni, Yerutí Mongelos-Franco
{"title":"Detection of homologous resistance genes to the late blight in wild potatoes","authors":"Guillermo A. Enciso-Maldonado, Héctor Lozoya-Saldaña, L. Talavera-Stefani, Cinthia Burgos-Cantoni, Yerutí Mongelos-Franco","doi":"10.30972/bon.3326434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30972/bon.3326434","url":null,"abstract":"The identification of resistance genes to late blight (Phytophthora infestans) is essential in potato (Solanum tuberosum) breeding programs to advance in obtaining resistant cultivars. The objective was to detect sequences homologous to the resistance genes (R1, R2, R3a, R8, Sto-448, Rpi-blb1, Rpi-blb2, and Rpi-ber1) to P. infestans in 23 accessions of 14 wild potato species (Solanum spp.) with different resistance levels through the amplification of molecular markers. Eight primers sets were used to amplify the molecular markers. No amplifications of resistance markers were observed in highly susceptible plants in the field (accession 631200 of S. chacoense, accession 653801 of S. berthaultii and accession 631201 of S. juzepzuckii), whereas in plants immune to the field, such as S. demissum (653770), amplification of six molecular markers was observed. The R3a marker did not amplify for any accession. Therefore, no apparent association between the number of markers amplified and the resistance category was found by Chi-square test. These results highlight the complexity of genetic resistance in the studied potato species. Future studies could evaluate the functionality of the homologous genes and detect other molecular markers of the resistance genes.","PeriodicalId":505653,"journal":{"name":"Bonplandia","volume":"93 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141652626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Floral biology and agronomic evaluation of three hybrids of Portulaca umbraticola (Portulacaceae) 马齿苋（马齿苋科）三个杂交种的花生物学和农艺学评价
Bonplandia Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.30972/bon.3326433
Ayerin Carrodeguas González, Andrés Zúñiga Orozco, José Manuel Retana Vindas
{"title":"Floral biology and agronomic evaluation of three hybrids of Portulaca umbraticola (Portulacaceae)","authors":"Ayerin Carrodeguas González, Andrés Zúñiga Orozco, José Manuel Retana Vindas","doi":"10.30972/bon.3326433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30972/bon.3326433","url":null,"abstract":"Portulaca umbraticola is an ornamental plant of the Portulacaceae family widely used in gardening. The objective of this study was to evaluate the pollen viability, stigmatic receptivity and agronomic behavior of three hybrids of Portulaca umbraticola obtained in 2021, Tekila Sunset, Coral Lipstick and Star Blush in comparison to commercial cultivars pink, yellow and orange from Vigrow Seeds®. Measurements were taken in five quantitative and five qualitative variables for the agronomic evaluation. Pollen viability and stigmatic receptivity were evaluated using 1% acetic carmine staining and with hydrogen peroxide, respectively. Significant differences were obtained in the quantitative variables (p≤0,05), with the commercial cultivars being the largest. In terms of pollen viability, the cultivars with the lowest and highest amount of viable pollen were Coral Lipstick and Tekila Sunset with 17,4% and 91.6%, respectively. There were significant differences (p≤0,05) in terms of cultivars, timing and cultivar × timing interaction for stigmatic receptivity, which was greater in the range of 11:00-3:00 p. m. for most cultivars. Agronomically adapted hybrids with novel coloring patterns were obtained for the ornamental market. In future breeding programs, it is recommended to take as male parents those with the highest pollen viability and carry out pollinations in the time range where the stigma is most receptive.","PeriodicalId":505653,"journal":{"name":"Bonplandia","volume":"12 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141653732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nueva cita de Mecardonia reneeae (Gratioleae-Plantaginaceae) en Paraguay 巴拉圭 Mecardonia reneeae（Gratioleae-Plantaginaceae）的新记录
Bonplandia Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.30972/bon.3326435
Valeria E. Amarilla, Javier E. Florentín, Maria M. Sosa
{"title":"Nueva cita de Mecardonia reneeae (Gratioleae-Plantaginaceae) en Paraguay","authors":"Valeria E. Amarilla, Javier E. Florentín, Maria M. Sosa","doi":"10.30972/bon.3326435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30972/bon.3326435","url":null,"abstract":"Se registra por primera vez a Mecardonia reneeae (Gratioleae, Plantaginaceae) para la flora paraguaya, hallada en las ecorregiones Chaco Húmedo y Bosque Atlántico del Alto Paraná en los departamentos de Alto Paraguay, Asunción, Boquerón, Guairá y Presidente Hayes. Este nuevo registro amplía el área de distribución de la especie, marcando su límite más boreal conocido hasta la fecha, ya que sólo se consideraba como endémica para el nordeste de la Argentina. Se presenta una breve descripción morfológica de la especie, un mapa de distribución, y una lámina de fotos de especímenes de herbario. Asimismo, se proporciona una clave de identificación para los taxones de Mecardonia presentes en Paraguay.","PeriodicalId":505653,"journal":{"name":"Bonplandia","volume":"6 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141654235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abordaje etnobotánico del complejo vegetal de las “tolas” en distintos enclaves de Jujuy 从人种植物学角度研究胡胡伊不同飞地的 "tolas "植物群
Bonplandia Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.30972/bon.3317343
D. A. Lambaré, Liliana Urbina, L. A. Gimenez, N. D. Vignale, María L. Pochettino
{"title":"Abordaje etnobotánico del complejo vegetal de las “tolas” en distintos enclaves de Jujuy","authors":"D. A. Lambaré, Liliana Urbina, L. A. Gimenez, N. D. Vignale, María L. Pochettino","doi":"10.30972/bon.3317343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30972/bon.3317343","url":null,"abstract":"En este trabajo se propone indagar en la conformación del complejo de las “tolas” en la provincia de Jujuy. Se desarrolló trabajo de campo en las ciudades de Abra Pampa, Humahuaca, y San Salvador de Jujuy, puntualmente en el ámbito familiar, en mercados y ferias. Para cumplir con el objetivo se empleó metodología etnobotánica cualitativa, como observación participante y entrevistas abiertas, semiestructuradas; orientadas a indagar el conocimiento local sobre la/s planta/s reconocida/s localmente como “tola”, el uso actual, los usuarios del recurso, sitios de acceso y formas de obtención, partes utilizadas y épocas de recolección. De manera complementaria, se indagó en artículos etnobotánicos y de disciplinas afines. Se obtuvo también material vegetal acondicionado para determinar su identidad taxonómica. Se estableció que este complejo está integrado por 14 especies originarias de las provincias fitogeográficas Puna, Altoandina y Prepuna; conocidas localmente como “tola” o variantes de este nombre, las cuales comparten el nombre en función de los atributos de su morfología, la aromaticidad y usos diversos. Se propone la presencia de un subcomplejo bajo el nombre local de “koa”-“koba”. Se concluye la importancia de reconocer los complejos vegetales e identificar sus componentes, lo que permite una mejor comprensión de la visión local de la naturaleza.","PeriodicalId":505653,"journal":{"name":"Bonplandia","volume":"150 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139837376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Descriptores de plántula y nuevo agrupamiento del germoplasma de Tara spinosa de la región Cajamarca, Perú 秘鲁卡哈马卡地区 Tara spinosa 种质的幼苗描述和新分类
Bonplandia Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.30972/bon.3317344
Jim J. Villena-Velásquez, Alejandro Seminario-Cunya, S. Soto-Sánchez, Miguel A. Valderrama-Cabrera, Juan F. Seminario
{"title":"Descriptores de plántula y nuevo agrupamiento del germoplasma de Tara spinosa de la región Cajamarca, Perú","authors":"Jim J. Villena-Velásquez, Alejandro Seminario-Cunya, S. Soto-Sánchez, Miguel A. Valderrama-Cabrera, Juan F. Seminario","doi":"10.30972/bon.3317344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30972/bon.3317344","url":null,"abstract":"Tara spinosa (Molina) Britton & Rose (Fabaceae), conocida como “tara” o “taya”, probablemente oriunda del Perú, crece desde el nivel de mar hasta los 3000 m s.n.m., y es importante por los taninos y la goma contenidos en sus vainas y semillas, respectivamente. Los objetivos fueron definir y validar los descriptores morfológicos de la plántula y caracterizar el germoplasma de “tara” de la región Cajamarca (58 entradas de nueve provincias) integrando descriptores de fruto, semilla y plántula. Se identificaron siete descriptores de plántula altamente discriminantes, siendo los del cotiledón los más importantes. La caracterización del germoplasma de “tara” de Cajamarca con 18 descriptores integrados (seis de fruto, cinco de semilla y siete de plántula) permitió un nuevo agrupamiento, en siete grupos, lo que indica estrecha variabilidad (86% de duplicados).","PeriodicalId":505653,"journal":{"name":"Bonplandia","volume":"19 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139850028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Descriptores de plántula y nuevo agrupamiento del germoplasma de Tara spinosa de la región Cajamarca, Perú 秘鲁卡哈马卡地区 Tara spinosa 种质的幼苗描述和新分类
Bonplandia Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.30972/bon.3317344
Jim J. Villena-Velásquez, Alejandro Seminario-Cunya, S. Soto-Sánchez, Miguel A. Valderrama-Cabrera, Juan F. Seminario
{"title":"Descriptores de plántula y nuevo agrupamiento del germoplasma de Tara spinosa de la región Cajamarca, Perú","authors":"Jim J. Villena-Velásquez, Alejandro Seminario-Cunya, S. Soto-Sánchez, Miguel A. Valderrama-Cabrera, Juan F. Seminario","doi":"10.30972/bon.3317344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30972/bon.3317344","url":null,"abstract":"Tara spinosa (Molina) Britton & Rose (Fabaceae), conocida como “tara” o “taya”, probablemente oriunda del Perú, crece desde el nivel de mar hasta los 3000 m s.n.m., y es importante por los taninos y la goma contenidos en sus vainas y semillas, respectivamente. Los objetivos fueron definir y validar los descriptores morfológicos de la plántula y caracterizar el germoplasma de “tara” de la región Cajamarca (58 entradas de nueve provincias) integrando descriptores de fruto, semilla y plántula. Se identificaron siete descriptores de plántula altamente discriminantes, siendo los del cotiledón los más importantes. La caracterización del germoplasma de “tara” de Cajamarca con 18 descriptores integrados (seis de fruto, cinco de semilla y siete de plántula) permitió un nuevo agrupamiento, en siete grupos, lo que indica estrecha variabilidad (86% de duplicados).","PeriodicalId":505653,"journal":{"name":"Bonplandia","volume":" 32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139790320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Un nuevo registro del género Sida (Malvoideae) y notas sobre el género Melochia (Byttnerioideae) en la flora de Colombia 哥伦比亚植物区系中 Sida 属（Malvoideae）的新记录和 Melochia 属（Byttnerioideae）的注释。
Bonplandia Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.30972/bon.3317272
Andres F. Torrejano-M
{"title":"Un nuevo registro del género Sida (Malvoideae) y notas sobre el género Melochia (Byttnerioideae) en la flora de Colombia","authors":"Andres F. Torrejano-M","doi":"10.30972/bon.3317272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30972/bon.3317272","url":null,"abstract":"Se reporta por primera vez la especie Sida cerradoensis Krapov. para la flora de Colombia, ampliando su distribución al límite más norte conocido hasta el momento. Esta especie se reconoce por la presencia de: espinas del mericarpo largas y retrorso-barbadas, margen del cáliz de color rojo purpúreo, margen de las hojas irregularmente dentado y de color rojo purpúreo, (9-)10-11 mericarpos y tallos verrucosos. Se compara con otras especies de la secc. Cordifoliae presentes en el país. Adicionalmente se esclarece la presencia de Melochia melissifolia Benth. en la flora de Colombia y se amplía la distribución en el país de la especie Melochia siphonandra (Turcz.) Dorr a las regiones biogeográficas de la Amazonia, Orinoquia y Chocó Biogeográfico. Estos registros muestran la importancia de retomar los estudios sobre estas subfamilias en el país y aumentar el nivel de exploración de ciertos grupos botánicos tradicionalmente no incluidos en los estudios florísticos.","PeriodicalId":505653,"journal":{"name":"Bonplandia","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139157573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Successful cross of Arachis duranensis as female with A. ipaёnsis Arachis duranensis 作为雌性与 A. ipaёnsis 成功杂交
Bonplandia Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.30972/bon.3316981
Charles E. Simpson
{"title":"Successful cross of Arachis duranensis as female with A. ipaёnsis","authors":"Charles E. Simpson","doi":"10.30972/bon.3316981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30972/bon.3316981","url":null,"abstract":"Arachis hypogaea L. originated in South America and has been taken to most of the tropical and sub-tropical parts of the world as a valuable food crop with high protein content and a source of high energy unsaturated oil. The origin of the cultivated peanut, 2n = 4x = 40, has been the subject of many discussions, but the primitive parents have been agreed on by most as A. duranensis being the A genome donor and A. ipaënsis the B donor; both diploids with 2n = 20. Whether the chromosome doubling of this hybrid occurred in a natural setting or in the garden of a hunter-gatherer-cultivator is also a subject of debate, but most likely it occurred innature. Molecular analyses have established that A. duranensis was the female of the cross.Until recently no one had been successful in making and establishing plants of the cross in that direction. However, the reciprocal cross is easily accomplished and has been reported several times. The primary objective of this paper is to report the successful cross and development of hybrid plants, amphidiploids and populations from the hybrid, A. duranensis × A. ipaënsis.","PeriodicalId":505653,"journal":{"name":"Bonplandia","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139265712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Etnobotánica médica en Artigas, Uruguay 乌拉圭阿蒂加斯的医学人种植物学
Bonplandia Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.30972/bon.3316980
Gregorio Tabakian
{"title":"Etnobotánica médica en Artigas, Uruguay","authors":"Gregorio Tabakian","doi":"10.30972/bon.3316980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30972/bon.3316980","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo registra saberes botánicos y médicos en el departamento de Artigas, Uruguay. La investigación se llevó a cabo entre los años 2017 y 2018. Mediante observaciones y entrevistas a diferentes actores sociales vinculados a la práctica de la medicina popular, se logró recabar información para su posterior sistematización y análisis. En Artigas fueron identificadas 142 plantas pertenecientes a 65 familias botánicas, siendo las familias Asteraceae, Myrtaceae, Fabaceae, Apiaceae y Lamiaceae las más recurrentes.De estas especies, 131 son utilizadas como medicinales. Las restantes plantas poseen otros usos etnobotánicos como ser alimentos, condimento, maderable, pintura corporal y usos indígenas. Las plantas medicinales son utilizadas principalmente para tratar afecciones del sistema digestivo (23%), sistema sensorial (13%), sistema genitourinario (12%) y sistema respiratorio (11%). La principal forma de consumo es a través de la infusión (46%) y la parte utilizada principalmente es la hoja (48%). Asimismo, fueron identificadas una gran diversidad de prácticas de la medicina popular, dando como resultado una etnomedicina caracterizada en base al uso de plantas medicinales.","PeriodicalId":505653,"journal":{"name":"Bonplandia","volume":"57 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139273375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nota Editorial 编辑说明
Bonplandia Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.30972/bon.3226831
M. C. Peichoto
{"title":"Nota Editorial","authors":"M. C. Peichoto","doi":"10.30972/bon.3226831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30972/bon.3226831","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":505653,"journal":{"name":"Bonplandia","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139349909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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