China CDC Weekly最新文献

A Case of Acute HIV-1 and Monkeypox Coinfection After Condomless Insertive Anal Sex in the Previous 69 Days — Beijing Municipality, China, August–October, 2023 一例在过去 69 天内发生无套插入式肛交后合并感染急性 HIV-1 和猴痘的病例 - 中国北京市，2023 年 8 月至 10 月

China CDC Weekly Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.026

Lin Jia, Han Jia, Yuan Fang, B. Yan, Mei Zhang, Yang Zhang, Wen Wang, Caiping Guo, Xiaojie Huang, Tong Zhang, Taiyi Jiang

引用次数: 0

The Current State and Progress of Mpox Vaccine Research 麻疹疫苗研究的现状与进展

China CDC Weekly Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.025

Xinlong Wang, Zhixia Gu, Shugui Sheng, Rui Song, Ronghua Jin

{"title":"The Current State and Progress of Mpox Vaccine Research","authors":"Xinlong Wang, Zhixia Gu, Shugui Sheng, Rui Song, Ronghua Jin","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2024.025","url":null,"abstract":"On July 23, 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the monkeypox (mpox) outbreak a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern.” Since 2022, outbreaks of mpox in many countries around the world have primarily resulted in fatalities among immunocompromised individuals, such as untreated HIV/AIDS patients. Since the eradication of smallpox was declared by the WHO in 1980, the global vaccination against smallpox has been gradually discontinued. China also stopped routine smallpox vaccination in 1981. The protective effect of the smallpox vaccine has decreased over time due to aging and declining immunity in those who were vaccinated. For individuals, timely vaccination against smallpox is an effective means of protection against mpox. However, due to safety concerns with the smallpox vaccine and the limitations of current mpox vaccines, there is no vaccine that is safe, effective, and has low side effects applied in clinical settings. This article provides a comprehensive review of the development of mpox virus (MPXV) vaccines, their application in special populations, and the current state of vaccine research, considering the etiology, transmission, and prevention of the MPXV. Vaccination, as an effective method of epidemic prevention, can provide long-term immune protection and effectively reduce the severity of infection. However, as there is no licensed specific MPXV vaccine available globally, the vaccines currently used for mpox prevention are mostly smallpox vaccines. These smallpox vaccines can offer some degree of protection against mpox by activating cross-protection in the body.","PeriodicalId":505168,"journal":{"name":"China CDC Weekly","volume":"44 8","pages":"118 - 125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139961612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Epidemiological and Issues Encountered in Case Reports on Echinococcosis — China, 2022 2022 年中国棘球蚴病病例报告中的流行病学和问题分析

China CDC Weekly Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.022

Yan Kui, Shuai Han, Xiaojuan Zhang, Guangzhong Shi, Yale Yu, Ruirui Li, Peizheng Zhan, Hongju Duan, Wenbo Luo, Benfu Li, Shaoqi Ning, Yalan Zhang, Aiya Zhu, J. Xue

{"title":"Analysis of Epidemiological and Issues Encountered in Case Reports on Echinococcosis — China, 2022","authors":"Yan Kui, Shuai Han, Xiaojuan Zhang, Guangzhong Shi, Yale Yu, Ruirui Li, Peizheng Zhan, Hongju Duan, Wenbo Luo, Benfu Li, Shaoqi Ning, Yalan Zhang, Aiya Zhu, J. Xue","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2024.022","url":null,"abstract":"What is already known about this topic? Echinococcosis is classified as a Class C infectious disease in China. It is endemic in 370 counties located in the agricultural and pastoral regions of western China. What is added by this report? This report provides a comprehensive overview of the cases of echinococcosis reported in China in 2022. Following a thorough evaluation conducted by provincial CDCs, it was identified that 105 new cases were not reported through the National Notifiable Disease Reporting System. Furthermore, there were 1,051 cases that were reported among patients who had been previously diagnosed with echinococcosis. What are the implications for public health practice? The reported cases of echinococcosis in non-endemic counties of provincial-level administrative divisions where the disease is endemic need to be given more attention, as there is a potential risk of it spreading within the non-endemic areas. Inadequate reporting practices by clinical medical institutions are hindering the subsequent investigations carried out by CDCs. It is important to implement enhanced health promotion efforts that focus on high-risk populations to address unhealthy lifestyles.","PeriodicalId":505168,"journal":{"name":"China CDC Weekly","volume":"50 19","pages":"100 - 104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139964943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Laboratory and Semi-Field Evaluation on S-Methoprene Formulations Against Anopheles sinensis (Diptera: Culicidae) — Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, China 针对中华按蚊（双翅目：蚤科）的 S-甲氧苄啶制剂的实验室和半田间评估 - 中国云南省玉溪市

China CDC Weekly Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.023

Wenbo Hu, Yijin Chen, Ying Liang, Tianyun Su, Qiyong Liu, Xuewen Li, Xiaobo Liu

引用次数: 0

Accelerating the Control and Elimination of Major Parasitic Diseases in China — On World NTD Day 2024 中国加快控制和消除重大寄生虫病--纪念2024年世界防治非传染性疾病日

China CDC Weekly Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.021

Y. Hao, Tian Tian, Zelin Zhu, Yijun Chen, Jing Xu, Shuai Han, Menbao Qian, Yi Zhang, Shizhu Li, Qiang Wang

引用次数: 0

Zunyou Wu (1963–2023) Chief Epidemiologist, China CDC 吴尊友（1963-2023）中国疾病预防控制中心首席流行病学家

China CDC Weekly Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.005

China CDC Weekly

引用次数: 0