Sri Lanka Journal of Forensic Medicine, Science & Law最新文献

An association between Landsteiner-Rhesus typing of blood and cheiloscopy among female students in Bengaluru Rural: Forensic Medicine perspective 班加罗尔农村地区女学生的兰德斯坦纳-瑞氏血型与纤毛镜检查之间的关联：法医学视角

Sri Lanka Journal of Forensic Medicine, Science & Law Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.4038/sljfmsl.v14i2.7934

Adish Sardar

{"title":"An association between Landsteiner-Rhesus typing of blood and cheiloscopy among female students in Bengaluru Rural: Forensic Medicine perspective","authors":"Adish Sardar","doi":"10.4038/sljfmsl.v14i2.7934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/sljfmsl.v14i2.7934","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Cheiloscopy is the term used for the study and analysis of lip impressions. In the field of forensics, identification is of utmost importance.Objective: To study the relationship between lip prints and blood groups in female students in rural Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.Materials: Lip prints and blood groups were obtained and recorded using cotton swabs, lipstick, antisera for slide agglutination test, slides, lancelets, sanitizer, and hand towels.Methods: 189 students from the MVJ Medical College and Research Hospital participated after giving informed written consent. By applying cello tape to lips that had been painted with lipstick and then affixing the tape to the proforma sheet, the lip prints were collected. Suzuki and Tsuchihashi classification was used to categorize the same. The slide agglutination method was used to determine the blood group. Statistical analysis was done using the chi-square test. P value of 0.05 was considered of statistical significance.Results: Type II or branching type was the most common lip print in our study. Most individuals (181 out of 189 participants) belonged to the Rh-positive blood group. The study participants with blood type O were the most commonly seen. Association between type II lip print and blood group O were found to be the most common.Conclusions: This research shows the relationship between cheiloscopy and blood groups. These are frequently discovered evidence at a scene of the crime and are crucial for identification.","PeriodicalId":504438,"journal":{"name":"Sri Lanka Journal of Forensic Medicine, Science & Law","volume":"34 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139163622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Should all the crimes reported to a medical officer be mandatorily informed to law enforcement authorities in Sri Lanka? An ethico-legal interpretation 在斯里兰卡，向医务人员报告的所有罪行是否都应强制告知执法当局？伦理-法律解释

Sri Lanka Journal of Forensic Medicine, Science & Law Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.4038/sljfmsl.v14i2.7960

S. Kodikara

引用次数: 0

A juvenile homicide: A criminological summary of the murder of James Bulger 一起少年杀人案詹姆斯-布尔格谋杀案犯罪学摘要

Sri Lanka Journal of Forensic Medicine, Science & Law Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.4038/sljfmsl.v14i2.7935

A. P. Rathnayake

引用次数: 0

Deaths due to rabies in Shivamogga, India: Case series and review 印度希瓦莫加的狂犬病死亡病例：病例系列和回顾

Sri Lanka Journal of Forensic Medicine, Science & Law Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.4038/sljfmsl.v14i2.7952

S. Navamani, P. Chidananda, S. Naik, M. Veeresh

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of forensic medicine practices: Rwanda facing shortage of forensic pathologists 法医学实践的有效性：卢旺达面临法医病理学家短缺问题

Sri Lanka Journal of Forensic Medicine, Science & Law Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.4038/sljfmsl.v14i2.7936

D. Nteziryayo, Xinshe Liu, H. Mushumba

{"title":"Effectiveness of forensic medicine practices: Rwanda facing shortage of forensic pathologists","authors":"D. Nteziryayo, Xinshe Liu, H. Mushumba","doi":"10.4038/sljfmsl.v14i2.7936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/sljfmsl.v14i2.7936","url":null,"abstract":"Forensic pathology has often been disregarded in both Western and non-Western countries, including the African nations. In this article, we highlight the shortage of forensic pathologists in Rwanda and make recommendations to encourage physicians to pursue the subspecialty of forensic pathology. Critically, we analysed issues and challenges related to the inadequate supply of forensic pathologists in the healthcare sector of Rwanda. The authors referred to scientific and legal literature from books, journals, national and international reports, and electronic sources on forensic pathology training and workforce. As a result, authors have identified several reasons for the shortage, including lack of exposure to forensic pathology, absence of a direct path for forensic pathology training, and insufficient funding for fellowships in forensic pathology. It is important to note that there is a global shortage of forensic pathologists, which hinders the effective practice of forensic medicine, including examinations and assessments of various types of deaths and incidents. This ultimately affects the administration of justice. However, it is hopeful that Rwanda's efforts in the field of forensic medicine will have a positive influence on other African nations in the coming years.","PeriodicalId":504438,"journal":{"name":"Sri Lanka Journal of Forensic Medicine, Science & Law","volume":"12 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139163594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A retrospective descriptive study on deaths due to firearm injuries in Western Province, Sri Lanka 关于斯里兰卡西部省火器伤害致死的回顾性描述研究

Sri Lanka Journal of Forensic Medicine, Science & Law Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.4038/sljfmsl.v14i2.7939

D. N. Alwis, D. P. S. Govinnage, D. Kulathunga, W. S. Perera, P. Paranitharan

{"title":"A retrospective descriptive study on deaths due to firearm injuries in Western Province, Sri Lanka","authors":"D. N. Alwis, D. P. S. Govinnage, D. Kulathunga, W. S. Perera, P. Paranitharan","doi":"10.4038/sljfmsl.v14i2.7939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/sljfmsl.v14i2.7939","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The use of firearms is a well-recognized method of committing a homicide. In Sri Lanka, the use of firearms was prominent among terrorists and underworld criminals. The analysis of the injury pattern will help to find the trends related to firearm injuries. Deaths that deviate from the routine pattern of injuries will be highlighted.Objectives: The objective of the study was to identify injury patterns in firearm-related deaths and the methods used to identify the range.Methods: The data from 40 firearm-related autopsies conducted at Offices of the Judicial Medical Officer at Colombo North Teaching Hospital, Colombo South Teaching Hospital, and Office of the Judicial Medical Officer, Colombo from 2000 to 2019 were collected from the post-mortem reports using pre-formed questionnaires and entered into the SPSS statistical package for analysis.Results: The majority were between 21 and 40 years of age (75%) and male (97.5%). Head alone was involved in 25% of deaths and head in combination with other regions was involved in 45% of the deaths. Cause of death (COD) in 50% of cases was head injuries alone and in 12.5% of cases, COD was from head injuries in combination with other injuries. The commonest circumstance was homicide in 72.5% of cases. Rifled firearm was the most common weapon used (90%). Range or the distance of fire was in the distant range in 65% of cases followed by close range in 17.5% of cases. Distance of fire was decided by the history, if available, the appearance of the entry wound, and other observations.Conclusions: Scientific evaluation of deaths following firearm injuries demands proper assessment of the range or the distance of fire based on modern technology. This becomes more relevant if there is an incompatibility with the history and the appearance of the wound, especially when deciding the circumstance of death.","PeriodicalId":504438,"journal":{"name":"Sri Lanka Journal of Forensic Medicine, Science & Law","volume":"116 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139163615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cracking the code: Can forensic genetics distinguish identical twins? A technical perspective 破解密码：法医遗传学能否区分同卵双胞胎？技术视角

Sri Lanka Journal of Forensic Medicine, Science & Law Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.4038/sljfmsl.v14i2.7938

A. R. Kattamreddy

{"title":"Cracking the code: Can forensic genetics distinguish identical twins? A technical perspective","authors":"A. R. Kattamreddy","doi":"10.4038/sljfmsl.v14i2.7938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/sljfmsl.v14i2.7938","url":null,"abstract":"DNA fingerprinting has revolutionized the field of forensic investigation in recent times. The utility of DNA fingerprinting technology in differentiating between monozygotic twins has always been an area of academic interest for researchers. While traditional chiral fingerprinting effectively differentiates monozygotic twins, situations may arise where the absence of conventional fingerprints at a crime scene necessitates DNA analysis for conclusive identification. Although Short Tandem Repeats (STR) profiling is of not much help in that case, monozygotic twins can still be differentiated using current advancements in the field of forensic genetics. The methods that can help discriminate between identical twins are mitochondrial genome (mtGenome) analysis, Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) profiling, Epigenetic profiling (DNA methylation profiling), Copy Number Variants (CNV) profiling, and studying Single Nucleotide Variants (SNV) in the genetic material by traditional sequencing methods like sanger sequencing or advanced methods like Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS). In conclusion, these alternative methods may be able to distinguish between monozygotic twins, but they also have drawbacks that must be considered when using them in real-world crime investigations. To establish their accuracy, dependability, and application in forensic situations, more study, validation, and standardization are required. A combination strategy will strengthen the case and lessen the fallacy of individual profiling methods.","PeriodicalId":504438,"journal":{"name":"Sri Lanka Journal of Forensic Medicine, Science & Law","volume":"131 s214","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139165785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The perplexities of E-Discovery in the Indian healthcare system - A narrative review 印度医疗保健系统中电子发现的困惑--叙述式回顾

Sri Lanka Journal of Forensic Medicine, Science & Law Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.4038/sljfmsl.v14i2.7945

J. S. Chopra

{"title":"The perplexities of E-Discovery in the Indian healthcare system - A narrative review","authors":"J. S. Chopra","doi":"10.4038/sljfmsl.v14i2.7945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/sljfmsl.v14i2.7945","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid advances in medical technology and the digitization of healthcare systems, the importance of collecting and analyzing digital evidence in the medical field has grown significantly. This evidence plays a crucial role in investigating medical malpractice cases and preparing for legal proceedings in India. As medical devices and electronic health records become more prevalent, vast amounts of data are generated, stored, and accessed. While having substantial evidence to support medical claims is beneficial, it is essential to find a balance between retrieving and admitting digital evidence while respecting patient privacy. This article examines the use of electronic evidence in Indian medical litigation, the challenges it presents, and the initiatives taken to manage these challenges. However, the absence of clear legal guidelines on electronic discovery in medical cases exacerbates the problem. Medical procedure rules often fail to address electronic discovery, resulting in inconsistent case law across different courts in India and the world. Consequently, healthcare practitioners are left to develop ad hoc solutions through informal discussions and negotiations. Thus, this paper highlights the necessity for a comprehensive legal framework and active judicial management to handle electronic discovery in the medical domain.","PeriodicalId":504438,"journal":{"name":"Sri Lanka Journal of Forensic Medicine, Science & Law","volume":"11 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139164923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sri Lanka Journal of Forensic Medicine, Science &amp; Law最新文献

Sri Lanka Journal of Forensic Medicine, Science & Law最新文献