The POLITNOMOS․ Journal of Political and Legal Studies最新文献

Role and Powers of the Non-Executive President in the Republic of Armenia: Unfinished Constitutional Transition from a Semi-Presidential System of Governance to the Armenian Parliamentary Democracy 亚美尼亚共和国非执行总统的作用和权力:从半总统制治理到亚美尼亚议会民主的未完成宪法过渡

The POLITNOMOS․ Journal of Political and Legal Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.54503/2953-8165-2023.1(1)-115

Davit Hakobyan

{"title":"Role and Powers of the Non-Executive President in the Republic of Armenia: Unfinished Constitutional Transition from a Semi-Presidential System of Governance to the Armenian Parliamentary Democracy","authors":"Davit Hakobyan","doi":"10.54503/2953-8165-2023.1(1)-115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54503/2953-8165-2023.1(1)-115","url":null,"abstract":"With the constitutional change of 2015, Armenia made an uncomplete transition from the semi-presidential system of governance to parliamentary democracy. Within the first chapter, this article presents the constitutional role, functions of the President of Armenia, and the powers vested in the President in accordance with the constitutional architecture that has been in place since 2015. The adequacy of constitutional status attributed to the President as well as the scope of the powers and duties are assessed given the formation of the Government, election and resignation of the Prime Minister, applicable electoral system, applicable regime of the dissolution of the Parliament, formation of autonomous bodies stipulated by the Constitution (Central Bank, Central Electoral Commission etc.), the given solutions in deadlock situations when the political majority is not able to secure 3/5th of the votes and elect a member of the politically neutral body, the powers given to the parliamentary minority, and the quality of the political discourse. The second chapter discusses what are the main expectations from the President’s office, what is the aim of establishing a non-executive president based on the nature of the Armenian parliamentary democracy and adopted constitutional architecture? Considering the models set out in the guidelines provided by the International IDEA as well as based on the legal comparative research, the second chapter suggests what discretionary powers should be given to the President so that he or she can act as constitutional arbiter but meanwhile prevented from becoming a player in the political game.","PeriodicalId":497991,"journal":{"name":"The POLITNOMOS․ Journal of Political and Legal Studies","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135815918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Military-Technical Cooperation between the Republic of Armenia and the Republic of India 亚美尼亚共和国和印度共和国军事技术合作

The POLITNOMOS․ Journal of Political and Legal Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.54503/2953-8165-2023.1(1)-21

Hayk Nazaryan

{"title":"Military-Technical Cooperation between the Republic of Armenia and the Republic of India","authors":"Hayk Nazaryan","doi":"10.54503/2953-8165-2023.1(1)-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54503/2953-8165-2023.1(1)-21","url":null,"abstract":"Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Armenia and the Republic of India were established on August 31, 1992. Last year political-economic relations between the Republic of Armenia and the Republic of India grew fast, which also contributed to the development of military-technical cooperation between the two states. Especially, military-technical cooperation grew in 2022. This is determined by the fact, that after the invasion of the Russian armed forces of Ukraine, the Russian Federation cannot realize military contracts of supplying armament to Armenia. As a result, Armenia is trying to find other suppliers for recovering its heavy losses of military equipment, during the 44-day war. At the same time, India has been making focused efforts to increase defense exports in the scope of the ‘Make in India’ program. In fact, Armenia becomes the main importer of Indian-made weapons. The military-technical cooperation between the two states creates a possibility for Armenia to get access to new military technologies, including western advanced technologies, which are used to develop the military-industrial complex of India","PeriodicalId":497991,"journal":{"name":"The POLITNOMOS․ Journal of Political and Legal Studies","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135816956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Russian-Turkish Relations in the Context on Energy Cooperation 能源合作背景下的俄土关系

The POLITNOMOS․ Journal of Political and Legal Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.54503/2953-8165-2023.1(1)-7

Arpine Yesayan

引用次数: 0

Peculiarities of the Commencement of Prescription Period in Obligatory Relations: International Standards and the Armenian Legislation 义务关系中时效期开始的特殊性:国际标准与亚美尼亚立法

The POLITNOMOS․ Journal of Political and Legal Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.54503/2953-8165-2023.1(1)-75

Arman Grigoryan

引用次数: 0

Concept of Rights and Security of Nagorno-Karabakh People in Light of ICJ’s Advisory Opinion on Kosovo 从国际法院科索沃问题咨询意见看纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫人民的权利和安全概念

The POLITNOMOS․ Journal of Political and Legal Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.54503/2953-8165-2023.1(1)-91

Artashes Khalatyan

{"title":"Concept of Rights and Security of Nagorno-Karabakh People in Light of ICJ’s Advisory Opinion on Kosovo","authors":"Artashes Khalatyan","doi":"10.54503/2953-8165-2023.1(1)-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54503/2953-8165-2023.1(1)-91","url":null,"abstract":"This article is dedicated to the comparative analysis of the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on Kosovo, thereby revealing the criteria of the legality of realization of the right of peoples to self-determination and clarifying the question of their applicability to the Artsakh case. Historical and comparative methods of scientific research were used in the article, by means of which positive and negative aspects of the advisory opinion of the UN Court were highlighted. The analysis has shown that perhaps for the first time, an attempt was made by the International Court of Justice to define the criteria of the legality of the act of declaration of independence by a national community seeking self-determination, which aims to remove the right of peoples to self-determination from the sphere of political speculation and place it in the realm of legal certainty. The analysis also showed that the standards developed by the UN Court are fully applicable to Artsakh as well. The article also made an important record that even in the seemingly non-pro-Armenian stance of the ongoing negotiation process, new negotiation approaches being formed by Armenia are within the context of the legal logic of the UN court and thus have the potential to achieve legal confirmation of the independence of the people of Artsakh, if appropriate diplomatic and military-political work is carried out.","PeriodicalId":497991,"journal":{"name":"The POLITNOMOS․ Journal of Political and Legal Studies","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135815916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cyber-Security as the Most Important Component of National Security 网络安全是国家安全的重要组成部分

The POLITNOMOS․ Journal of Political and Legal Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.54503/2953-8165-2023.1(1)-48

Narine Aghayan

引用次数: 0

The Prospects of EU-Armenia Cooperation: Opportunities and Challenges 欧盟-亚美尼亚合作的前景:机遇与挑战

The POLITNOMOS․ Journal of Political and Legal Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.54503/2953-8165-2023.1(1)-58

Varduhi Hovhannisyan

{"title":"The Prospects of EU-Armenia Cooperation: Opportunities and Challenges","authors":"Varduhi Hovhannisyan","doi":"10.54503/2953-8165-2023.1(1)-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54503/2953-8165-2023.1(1)-58","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the features of EU integration in Armenia. After the collapse of the USSR, establishing relations with the states of the South Caucasus occupied an important place in the EU agenda. During the cooperation, the EU policy underwent changes within the framework of various projects, slowing down or deepening the cooperation with Armenia. By creating a slowly developing but at the same time stable cooperation with Armenia through the programs initiated, the EU ensured its visible presence in the country. Currently, there are internal and external factors that influence the integration process. Despite the existing challenges, the parties strive to strengthen and deepen cooperation. In this context, a number of programs initiated by the EU, such as the Partnership and Cooperation Agreements, the European Neighborhood Policy, the Eastern Partnership, and the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreements are studied. The challenges of EU integration are also analyzed, the study of which is necessary to highlight the prospects of their solution, which will lead to clarifying the prospects of integration. In the end, it is justified, that currently, Armenia has no clear prospects for EU integration. Meanwhile being an EAEU member state and taking advantage of opportunities for deepening bilateral cooperation Armenia continues dialogue and cooperation with the EU as a member of the EaP.","PeriodicalId":497991,"journal":{"name":"The POLITNOMOS․ Journal of Political and Legal Studies","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135858124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ideas of National Self-Determination and Sovereigntyin the Political-Philosophical Concepts of Maghakia Ormanyan and Levon Shant 奥马尼扬和尚特政治哲学观念中的民族自决和主权思想

The POLITNOMOS․ Journal of Political and Legal Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.54503/2953-8165-2023.1(1)-33

Lilit Sarvazyan

引用次数: 0