Российский педиатрический журнал最新文献

{"title":"Vomiting","authors":"Article Editorial","doi":"10.15690/rpj.v4i3.2567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15690/rpj.v4i3.2567","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":495507,"journal":{"name":"Российский педиатрический журнал","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136153583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Resolution of the Independent Expert Council of the Union of Experts in the Field of Immunoprophylaxis","authors":"Article Editorial","doi":"10.15690/rpj.v4i3.2609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15690/rpj.v4i3.2609","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":495507,"journal":{"name":"Российский педиатрический журнал","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136153751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Standardized approach to CPAP therapy in the delivery room in full-term infants with congenital infection: observational research","authors":"Evgenii V. Shestak, Olga P. Kovtun","doi":"10.15690/rpj.v4i3.2618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15690/rpj.v4i3.2618","url":null,"abstract":"Background . At the present day, there are no protocols and guidelines on the therapeutic approaches of respiratory disorders in full-term infants in the delivery room. This concerns indications for the choice of respiratory therapy, parameters and its duration for deciding on effectiveness. The aim of the study is — to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the standardized CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) protocol therapy of transient tachypnea of newborns (TTN) in the delivery room in full-term infants with congenital infection. Methods . An observational clinical study of the efficacy and safety of the standardized CPAP therapy protocol developed by us for children with TTN in the delivery room in children with congenital infection, used during 6 months of 2021 in comparison with the historical control group recruited according to the same criteria for 12 months of 2020. The assessment of cerebral damage, the nature and duration of respiratory therapy and the duration of hospitalization of patients in comparison with those in the historical control group was carried out. Results. In 2020, out of 3901 full-term infants, CPAP was performed in the delivery room for 223 children, 31 of them with infection (control group). In 2021, out of 2057 full-term CPAP was performed on 140 children, 15 of them with infection (study group). A comparative analysis of the groups revealed no statistical differences in anthropometric data, gestational age, gender, APGAR score, as well as differences in the history of pregnancy and childbirth. The analysis of clinical characteristics also showed no differences between the groups (control group versus study group) in the frequency of cerebral ischemia (25 (80.6%) of the control group versus 9 (60.0%) of the study group; p = 0.135) and subependymal hemorrhage (6 (19.3%) of the control group versus 3 (20.0%) of the study group; p = 0.959), the frequency of ventilation (10 (32.2%) of the control group versus 5 (33.3%) of the study group; p = 0.942) and its duration (1 (1; 1.75) of the control group versus 2 (1.25; 2) days of the study group; p = 0.211), the frequency of BinCPAP (9 (29.3%) of the control group versus 5 (33.3%) of the study group; p = 0.434) and its duration (1 (1; 2) of the control group versus 1 (1; 1) day of the study group; p = 0.434) and the total duration of hospitalization (14 (10; 16) control groups versus 12 (12; 14) days of the study group; p = 0.429). Conclusion . The conducted study does not exclude that the standardized protocol of CPAP therapy in the delivery room for congenital infection is ineffective and does not affect the severity and duration of the disease, however, in combination with the data of the same protocol for TTN described in our previous studies, the high frequency of TTN and the low frequency of infection, the impossibility of their early differentiation allows assume, that the presented method can be considered as a universal respiratory strategy for full-te","PeriodicalId":495507,"journal":{"name":"Российский педиатрический журнал","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136153762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Resolution of the II All-Russian Vaccine Assembly «Protecting Generations»","authors":"Article Editorial","doi":"10.15690/rpj.v4i3.2599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15690/rpj.v4i3.2599","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":495507,"journal":{"name":"Российский педиатрический журнал","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136153766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Resolution of the XV Congress of Pediatricians of Russia with International Participation «Actual Problems of Pediatrics»","authors":"Article Editorial","doi":"10.15690/rpj.v4i3.2595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15690/rpj.v4i3.2595","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":495507,"journal":{"name":"Российский педиатрический журнал","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136153754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Molecular features of thyroid cancer in children","authors":"Oksana K. Baeva, Natalya S. Kiseleva, Elina E. Biktasheva, Liliya R. Gazizova, Margarita I. Fimina, Ilyuza I. Akhmetova, Anastasiya E. Kazakova, Kirill D. Yadrenkin, Darya A. Dautova, Anastasiya D. Grishnikova, Elvira D. Gaisina, Ilina A. Galiaskarova","doi":"10.15690/rpj.v4i3.2617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15690/rpj.v4i3.2617","url":null,"abstract":"Background . Malignant neoplasms of the thyroid gland are the most common endocrine malignant neoplasms in the children’s age group. Unlike adults, who most often have BRAF and RAS mutations, children have chromosomal displacements. The relevance is explained by the lack of comprehensive studies on thyroid cancer in children in the Russian-language literature. The aim of the study is — to summarize and systematize the literature data on the molecular features of thyroid cancer in children. Materials and methods . The authors conducted a search for publications in the PubMed electronic database using the following algorithm: Molecular AND Thyroid cancer AND pediatrics. We found 451 publications, and after reviewing the annotations, 111 studies describing the molecular features of thyroid cancer in the pediatric population were included in the review. Publications were excluded due to duplication and inconsistency with the subject of this study. Results. Instead of point mutations of BRAF and RAS, characteristic of adults, regardless of radiation status, chromosomal displacements are more common in children. Re-arrangement of RET/PTC genes is the most common, followed by BRAF fusions. Mutations of the TERT promoter, which are markers of the aggressive course of the disease in adults, are rare in children. DICER1 mutations appear to play a key role in pediatric cases of follicular and papillary thyroid cancer. Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) in children requires the exclusion of multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome (MEN type 2). Tumors originating from follicular cells other than MTC can rarely be familial. Literature data on the role of microRNA as a biomarker in thyroid carcinomas in children is currently limited.","PeriodicalId":495507,"journal":{"name":"Российский педиатрический журнал","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136153769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diarrhea","authors":"Article Editorial","doi":"10.15690/rpj.v4i3.2568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15690/rpj.v4i3.2568","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":495507,"journal":{"name":"Российский педиатрический журнал","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136136585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How to strengthen a child's health in summer","authors":"Article Editorial","doi":"10.15690/rpj.v4i3.2577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15690/rpj.v4i3.2577","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":495507,"journal":{"name":"Российский педиатрический журнал","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136153755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rotavirus infection","authors":"Article Editorial","doi":"10.15690/rpj.v4i3.2566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15690/rpj.v4i3.2566","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":495507,"journal":{"name":"Российский педиатрический журнал","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136153758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"There is such outpatient clinic... To the 30th anniversary of the children’s outpatient clinic of the budgetary institution of the Khanty-Mansiisk autonomous district – Ugra «Surgut City Outpatient Clinic № 2»","authors":"Elena A. Mikhailyova","doi":"10.15690/rpj.v4i1.2513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15690/rpj.v4i1.2513","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":495507,"journal":{"name":"Российский педиатрический журнал","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135837752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}