{"title":"Brief Communications Data Hygiene: Important Step in Decision Making with Implications for Health IT Professionals","authors":"GV Fant","doi":"10.5121/hiij.2023.12301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5121/hiij.2023.12301","url":null,"abstract":"Medical and health data that have been entered into an electronic data system in real-time cannot be assumed to be accurate and of high quality without verification. The adoption of the electronic health record (EHR) by many countries to the support care and treatment of patients illustrates the importance of high quality data that can be shared for efficient patient care and the operation of healthcare systems. This brief communication provides a high-level overview of an EHR system and practices related to high data quality and data hygiene that could contribute to the analysis and interpretation of EHR data for use in patient care and healthcare system administration.","PeriodicalId":495407,"journal":{"name":"Healthcare informatics: an international journal","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135181590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gender Disparity of Tuberculosis Burden in Low-and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review","authors":"Nilar Phyoe, Thein Hlaing, Win Pa Sandar","doi":"10.5121/hiij.2023.12302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5121/hiij.2023.12302","url":null,"abstract":"The tuberculosis burden is higher in the population from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and differently affects gender. This review explored risk factors that determine gender disparity in tuberculosis in LMICs. The research design was a systematic review. Three databases; Google Scholar, PubMed, and HINARI provided 69 eligible papers.The synthesized data were coded, grouped and written in a descriptive narrative style. HIV-TB co-infected women had a higher risk of mortality than TB-HIV-infected men. The risk of Vitamin-D deficiency-induced tuberculosis was higher in women than in men. Lymph node TB, breast TB, and cutaneous and abdominal TB occurred commonly in women whereas pleuritis, miliary TB, meningeal TB, pleural TB and bone and joint TB were common in men. Employed men had higher contact with tuberculosis patients and an increased chance of getting the disease. Migrant women were more likely to develop tuberculosis than migrant men. The TB programmers and policymakers should balance the different gaps of gender in TB-related activities and consider more appropriate approaches to be genderbased and have equal access to every TB-associated healthcare.","PeriodicalId":495407,"journal":{"name":"Healthcare informatics: an international journal","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135181592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}