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Fakta dan Kebenaran Persfektif Filsafat Ilmu dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Islam 科学哲学的事实和真理在伊斯兰经济发展中
Labatila Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.33507/lab.v7i01.1213
Ali Wardani, Agustan Agustan, Reski Cahyani Ilham, Abdul Syatar
{"title":"Fakta dan Kebenaran Persfektif Filsafat Ilmu dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Islam","authors":"Ali Wardani, Agustan Agustan, Reski Cahyani Ilham, Abdul Syatar","doi":"10.33507/lab.v7i01.1213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33507/lab.v7i01.1213","url":null,"abstract":"Terdapat kaitan yang mendalam antara filsafat dan ekonomi Islam. Filsafat atau induk dari ilmu pengetahun berkontribusi besar dalam pengembangan ekonomi Islam. Metode penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif pustaka (library research) dengan memakai pendekatan naratif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu orientasi dan eksplorasi. Data yang terkumpul lantas dianalisis dengan teknik induktif dan deduktif. Hasil menjelaskan bahwa filsafat berperan dalam membuat ruang lingkup ekonomi Islam yang mencakup pengetahuan normatif, positif dan prediktif. Prediktif dan positif telah menghasilkan teori-teori ekonomi Islam, sedangkan normatif telah melahirkan cabang ekonomi Islam yang lainnya seperti muamalah, etika ekonomi Islam, sistem keuangan Islam, akuntansi Islam, pembangunan ekonomi Islam, manajemen kepemimpinan Islam dan zakat. Adapun terkait letak fakta dan kebenaran persfektif filsafat ilmu dalam pengembangan ekonomi Islam yaitu dalam pengetahuan positif yang menghasilkan teori ekonomi Islam. Bagaimanapun, teori ekonomi Islam harus dapat dibuktikan secara empirik melalui serangkaian uji kebenaran.","PeriodicalId":494166,"journal":{"name":"Labatila","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135751391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lembaga Hisbah dalam Ekonomi Bisnis Islam 伊斯兰商业经济研究所
Labatila Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.33507/lab.v7i01.1231
Umi Arifah, Nihayatul Baroroh, Siti Muttoharoh
{"title":"Lembaga Hisbah dalam Ekonomi Bisnis Islam","authors":"Umi Arifah, Nihayatul Baroroh, Siti Muttoharoh","doi":"10.33507/lab.v7i01.1231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33507/lab.v7i01.1231","url":null,"abstract":"Hisbah is a religious institution controlled by the government to supervise the community in carrying out their obligations properly with the aim of ensuring the welfare of the community in accordance with God's law. The research was conducted by analyzing hisbah institutions in Islamic business economics. The research method was carried out using a library research approach and data collection was carried out by reviewing, exploring journals, books and other relevant supporting documents. The results of the study show that hisbah is part of Islamic history with the task of monitoring and supervising economic activity practices that are not in accordance with the principles of the Qur'an and Hadith. Hisbah institutions are also tasked with guiding the community to comply with the Al-Qur'an and Hadith and have a role in Islamic business economics. The functions of hisbah institutions are as follows: 1) monitoring the adequacy of goods and services in the market; 2) industrial supervision; 3) service supervision; 4) trade supervision; 5) planning and supervision of cities and markets; 6) overall supervision of the market.","PeriodicalId":494166,"journal":{"name":"Labatila","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135751392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transaksi Kredit Digital (Shopee Paylater) dalam Perspektif Islam 伊斯兰视角下的数字信贷交易（Shopee Paylater）
Labatila Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.33507/lab.v7i01.1106
Luluwatun Nazla, Rina Samsiyah Agustina, Alda Amalia, Lu’liyatul Mutmainah
{"title":"Transaksi Kredit Digital (Shopee Paylater) dalam Perspektif Islam","authors":"Luluwatun Nazla, Rina Samsiyah Agustina, Alda Amalia, Lu’liyatul Mutmainah","doi":"10.33507/lab.v7i01.1106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33507/lab.v7i01.1106","url":null,"abstract":"ShopeePayLater merupakan salah satu layanan yang dihadirkan oleh pihak Shopee untuk memudahkan para pengguna dalam berbelanja secara virtual atau online di aplikasi yang mereka gunakan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam jurnal ini adalah penelitian kualitatif karena penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bagaimana transaksi kredit digital (ShopeePayLater) dalam perspektif Al Quran dan Hadits. Pendekatan kualitatif merupakan proses penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena atau obyek yang diteliti, sehingga memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam dan menemukan seuatu yang unik. Praktik ShopeePayLater yang memberikan layanan berupa pinjaman uang dengan menggunakan penerapan akad qardh atau utang yakni tidak sesuai dengan fatwa, karena di dalam praktiknya terdapat beberapa hal yang tidak sesuai dengan syariat-syariat islam.","PeriodicalId":494166,"journal":{"name":"Labatila","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135842079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analisis Fatwa DSN MUI Tentang Murabahah dan Wakalah Bil Ujroh dalam Fintech Dana Syariah 关于金融科技 Dana Syariah 中 Murabahah 和 Wakalah Bil Ujroh 的 DSN MUI 法特瓦分析
Labatila Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.33507/lab.v7i01.1195
Iqlima Fahrunisa, Basmah Nafisah
{"title":"Analisis Fatwa DSN MUI Tentang Murabahah dan Wakalah Bil Ujroh dalam Fintech Dana Syariah","authors":"Iqlima Fahrunisa, Basmah Nafisah","doi":"10.33507/lab.v7i01.1195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33507/lab.v7i01.1195","url":null,"abstract":"Dana Syariah merupakan platform Lembaga Keuangan Islam yang didalamnya menganut prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam. Dana Syariah mengeluarkan skema pembiayaan produk berbasis Crowdfunding syariah dan peer to peer lendingsyariah, sehingga akad yang biasa digunakan dalam transaksi Dana Syariah adalah murabhahah dan wakalah bil ujroh. Artiekel ini berusaha mengembangkan argumentasi dengan melakukan studi eksplorasi empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh melalui wawancara, dan penelusuran terhadap referensi yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian. Dalam menganalisis praktik riil Dana Syariah, penulis juga menelusuri fatwa DSN MUI serta literatur kitab kuning yang menjelaskan tentang akad yang digunakan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa terdapat ketidaksesuaian anatara praktik yang dijalankan dalam Dana Syariah dengan prinsip ekonomi Islam yang dituangkan dalam fatwa Dewan Nasional Syariah Majlis Ulama Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":494166,"journal":{"name":"Labatila","volume":"280 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135842078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Masyarakat di Kota Kendari 服务质量对肯达里市人民满意度的影响
Labatila Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.33507/lab.v7i01.1196
Kiki Novita Sari, Muhammad Kabir Rifa
{"title":"Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Masyarakat di Kota Kendari","authors":"Kiki Novita Sari, Muhammad Kabir Rifa","doi":"10.33507/lab.v7i01.1196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33507/lab.v7i01.1196","url":null,"abstract":"Services are economic activities that involve interactions between consumers or property, but ownership of these goods does not move. Services are basically individual or group activities offered to consumers to use their services that are intangible and cannot be owned. Guarantee is the activity of providing guarantees by the guarantor for the fulfillment of guaranteed financial needs or obligations to the guarantee recipient. A guarantee company is a legal entity engaged in finance with the main business activity of providing guarantees. One of the guarantee companies, namely PT. Indonesian Credit Guarantee or PT. JAMKRINDO. Researchers feel interested and want to know the services provided by the guarantee company to the satisfaction of the Kendari city community, especially the service users of PT. JAMKRINDO Kendari Branch. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of service on the level of satisfaction of the Kendari city community who used the services of PT. JAMKRINDO Kendari Branch. This research uses descriptive quantitative research. The technique used to collect data in this study was by distributing questionnaires given to a sample of the population of service users of PT. JAMKRINDO Kendari Branch. The research method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of IBM SPSS 25 software. The results of this study are (1) the quality of service partially has a significant influence on community satisfaction which consists of indicators, namely physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. It is known by the results of the t-test, namely the indicator has a value of Tcount > Ttable (2) The quality of service simultaneously has a significant influence on community satisfaction. It is known from the F test which has the value of influencing people's satisfaction. Service quality has a significant influence on community satisfaction of 69.9%.","PeriodicalId":494166,"journal":{"name":"Labatila","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135842081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urgensi Penerapan Carbon Tax di Indonesia Perspektif Ekonomi Islam 从伊斯兰经济学角度看印度尼西亚实施碳税的紧迫性
Labatila Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.33507/lab.v7i01.1230
M. Munir Achyar, Muhammad Fajrul Hakim
{"title":"Urgensi Penerapan Carbon Tax di Indonesia Perspektif Ekonomi Islam","authors":"M. Munir Achyar, Muhammad Fajrul Hakim","doi":"10.33507/lab.v7i01.1230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33507/lab.v7i01.1230","url":null,"abstract":"This article was triggered by the plan of the Government of Indonesia, especially the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia, which will establish a carbon tax on several sectors, especially the power generation and industrial sectors. This article tries to describe the urgency of the plan to set a carbon tax in Indonesia which will take effect in 2022 using an Islamic economic perspective. Carbon tax or carbon tax needs to be studied in depth from various perspectives so that in its implementation it will reach a point of justice that aims at the benefit of society. Islam as a religion that is rahmatan lil 'alamin contains values that can be used as a benchmark in answering the problems of human life. Islam in relation to Islamic Economics is expected to be able to answer the problem of the environmental crisis which has become a global issue and can answer its relation to the establishment of a carbon tax in Indonesia as an effort to protect the environment as well as an effort to receive state revenue for the benefit of society.","PeriodicalId":494166,"journal":{"name":"Labatila","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135842080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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