Scientia Psychiatrica最新文献

Analysis of Factors Influencing Stigma Against Mental Disorders in Indonesia: Systematic Literature Review 印尼影响精神疾病污名化的因素分析：系统性文献综述

Scientia Psychiatrica Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v5i1.165

Jocelyn Davies

{"title":"Analysis of Factors Influencing Stigma Against Mental Disorders in Indonesia: Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Jocelyn Davies","doi":"10.37275/scipsy.v5i1.165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/scipsy.v5i1.165","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Stigma towards mental disorders is an important public health problem in Indonesia. This stigma can have a negative impact on the lives of people with mental disorders (ODGM), such as discrimination, social isolation, and an increased risk of suicide. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the stigma of mental disorders in Indonesia. \u0000Methods: This research uses a systematic literature review method. Research data was obtained from electronic literature searches on PubMed, Medline, and Google Scholar. Research inclusion criteria were research published in reputable scientific journals, published in the 2010-2022 period, and discussing factors that influence the stigma of mental disorders in Indonesia. \u0000Results: The research results show that there are five factors that influence the stigma of mental disorders in Indonesia, namely: low knowledge about mental disorders, negative views about mental disorders, negative experiences with people with mental disorders, cultural factors, and socioeconomic factors. \u0000Conclusion: Negative views about mental disorders can come from various sources, including family, friends, society, and mass media. Education about mental disorders needs to be improved to increase public knowledge about mental disorders.","PeriodicalId":493982,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Psychiatrica","volume":"97 S5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139801218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Factors Influencing Stigma Against Mental Disorders in Indonesia: Systematic Literature Review 印尼影响精神疾病污名化的因素分析：系统性文献综述

Scientia Psychiatrica Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v5i1.165

Jocelyn Davies

{"title":"Analysis of Factors Influencing Stigma Against Mental Disorders in Indonesia: Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Jocelyn Davies","doi":"10.37275/scipsy.v5i1.165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/scipsy.v5i1.165","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Stigma towards mental disorders is an important public health problem in Indonesia. This stigma can have a negative impact on the lives of people with mental disorders (ODGM), such as discrimination, social isolation, and an increased risk of suicide. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the stigma of mental disorders in Indonesia. \u0000Methods: This research uses a systematic literature review method. Research data was obtained from electronic literature searches on PubMed, Medline, and Google Scholar. Research inclusion criteria were research published in reputable scientific journals, published in the 2010-2022 period, and discussing factors that influence the stigma of mental disorders in Indonesia. \u0000Results: The research results show that there are five factors that influence the stigma of mental disorders in Indonesia, namely: low knowledge about mental disorders, negative views about mental disorders, negative experiences with people with mental disorders, cultural factors, and socioeconomic factors. \u0000Conclusion: Negative views about mental disorders can come from various sources, including family, friends, society, and mass media. Education about mental disorders needs to be improved to increase public knowledge about mental disorders.","PeriodicalId":493982,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Psychiatrica","volume":"65 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139861413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parenting Patterns' Impact on the Likelihood of Mental Disorders in Palembang, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴伦邦的养育模式对精神失常可能性的影响

Scientia Psychiatrica Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v5i1.164

Rachmat Hidayat

引用次数: 0

Parenting Patterns' Impact on the Likelihood of Mental Disorders in Palembang, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴伦邦的养育模式对精神失常可能性的影响

Scientia Psychiatrica Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v5i1.164

Rachmat Hidayat

引用次数: 0

Relationship between Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Self-Esteem in Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder 边缘型人格障碍患者中性粒细胞-淋巴细胞比值与自尊的关系

Scientia Psychiatrica Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v5i1.163

None Uminah, None Widodo Sarjana AS, None Muflihatunnaimah, None Natalia Dewi Wardani

{"title":"Relationship between Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Self-Esteem in Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder","authors":"None Uminah, None Widodo Sarjana AS, None Muflihatunnaimah, None Natalia Dewi Wardani","doi":"10.37275/scipsy.v5i1.163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/scipsy.v5i1.163","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a personality disorder that has low self-esteem, unstable emotions, high rejection, and is reactive to everyday interpersonal stress. The involvement of inflammatory factors in BPD has been widely reported by researchers. NLR is a specific inflammatory mediator in the adaptive immune response that can be examined through inexpensive and fast hematology tests. NLR is expected to be used as a marker of self-esteem in individuals with BPD. The study aimed to determine the relationship between NLR and self-esteem in patients with BPD. Methods: This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The total sample is 37 respondents who have been diagnosed with BPD from several hospitals in Semarang. Collection data use questionnaire RSES and blood sampling for NLR examination. Results: From 37 respondents, 27 (73.0%) subjects had low self-esteem, and 10 (27.0) subjects had high self-esteem. We found that the sensitivity of NLR was 50.00%, specificity 48.15%, positive predictive value 26.32%, negative predictive value 27.03%, and accuracy 48.65%. Area under curve (AUC) 0,537 and correlation cut off point NLR to self-esteem is no significant relationship because the p-value is 0,605 with RP 0.93(0,22-3,96) (95% CI). Conclusion: NLR cannot be used as a marker of high or low self-esteem in individuals with BPD.","PeriodicalId":493982,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Psychiatrica","volume":"51 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135584902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Neurotransmitters in Relation to Psychiatric Conditions Throughout the COVID-19 Epidemic 神经递质在COVID-19流行期间与精神疾病相关的作用

Scientia Psychiatrica Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v4i3.116

Safitri Muhlisa

{"title":"The Role of Neurotransmitters in Relation to Psychiatric Conditions Throughout the COVID-19 Epidemic","authors":"Safitri Muhlisa","doi":"10.37275/scipsy.v4i3.116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/scipsy.v4i3.116","url":null,"abstract":"Various studies have reported the presence of psychiatric symptoms among individuals diagnosed with COVID-19, encompassing heightened stress levels, impaired cognitive function, depressive mood, anxiousness, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), psychotic symptoms, and suicidal ideation. The objective of this review was to elucidate the involvement of neurotransmitters in psychiatric disorders following the COVID-19 pandemic. There are multiple variables that can influence the results of research studies examining the presence of symptoms or the initiation of psychiatric disorders in individuals diagnosed with COVID-19. Factors associated with mental health difficulties include direct involvement in the healthcare field, presence of a psychiatric disease within the family, limited social support, advanced age, solitary living arrangements, and the utilization of high dosages of steroids during the acute phase. Multiple types of neurotransmitters are involved in the modulation of stress levels inside the human body. The neurotransmitters implicated in this process include dopamine, serotonin, epinephrine and norepinephrine, acetylcholine, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and glutamate. In summary, cytokines have a pivotal role in modulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis within the brain, hence potentially giving rise to psychiatric manifestations including impaired sleep, heightened stress, depressive affect, and several other psychological disturbances.","PeriodicalId":493982,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Psychiatrica","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136210202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0