EPRA international journal of economic growth and environmental issues最新文献

USED AND THROWN COVID -19 MASKS – THE ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES 用过和扔过的 covid -19 口罩 - 不良后果

EPRA international journal of economic growth and environmental issues Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.36713/epra17175

Dr. K. Suresh

{"title":"USED AND THROWN COVID -19 MASKS – THE ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES","authors":"Dr. K. Suresh","doi":"10.36713/epra17175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36713/epra17175","url":null,"abstract":"From the issues started, Covid-19, human beings are wearing a mask for safeguards. Coronavirus is a virus from a large family that causes illness. A severe spreading of Covid-19 pandemic situation, we have been using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) like mask and respirators massively and littering the used masks and respirators becomes a huge problem such as pollutions, becoming a Covid-19 gateway, and hurting animals. We are frequently using masks and respirators for protecting the spreading of Covid-19. After one year is over of the Covid-19 pandemic situation, most of the people are not stopping to wear masks and respirators. The second wave of Coronavirus is now started and its malignancy is high than the previous Covid-19. India has launched the program of Covid-19 vaccination and it is compulsory for 40 and above age groups. The second wave of Coranavirus affects even a vaccinated person. It spreads very quickly to the people compare to the spreads of Covid-19 and its symptoms are different. Reducing the spread of Covid-19 and its second wave, the World Health Organization insisted to wear a mask. Wearing a mask is a safety measure for Covid-19 and its second wave, but nobody can take care of the huge stagnation of used masks. The increase of masks usage is directly proportional to the individual","PeriodicalId":491583,"journal":{"name":"EPRA international journal of economic growth and environmental issues","volume":"22 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141356722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON RURAL LIVELIHOOD AND FOOD SECURITY IN INDIA 气候变化对印度农村生计和粮食安全的影响

EPRA international journal of economic growth and environmental issues Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.36713/epra16861

Dr. Surabi Dutta, Suprity Shyam

{"title":"THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON RURAL LIVELIHOOD AND FOOD SECURITY IN INDIA","authors":"Dr. Surabi Dutta, Suprity Shyam","doi":"10.36713/epra16861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36713/epra16861","url":null,"abstract":"One of the biggest concerns facing humanity in the twenty-first century is climate change. Any significant long-term shift in the patterns of the entire Earths regular weather throughout time is referred to as climate change. Nonetheless, an increase in anthropogenic activities like agriculture, urbanisation, deforestation, industrialization, and changes in land use patterns releases more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, hastening the pace of climate change. The three main issues related to climate change are food security, livelihood, and sustainable farming methods. Food security and livelihood are complicatedly impacted by climate change. Food security and livelihood are complicatedly impacted by climate change. Its effects on fisheries, aquaculture, forestry, agriculture, and cattle can have serious negative social and economic repercussions, including decreased earnings, diminished livelihoods, interruptions to commerce, and detrimental effects on health. Human decisions about production and consumption are impacted by climate change. The impact is even more on a predominantly agrarian economy like India, creating ripple effects on the entire food production chain. The adaptation and mitigation strategy for climate change requires careful management of resources like soil, water, and biodiversity. To cope with the impact of climate change on food security and livelihood, India needs to adopt an integrated approach at the international, national, regional, and local levels. \u0000KEYWORDS: Climate change, food security, livelihood","PeriodicalId":491583,"journal":{"name":"EPRA international journal of economic growth and environmental issues","volume":"106 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141124715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ASSESSMENT OF SPATIAL ACTIVITIES AROUND THE ABATTOIR USING ARC MAP SOFTWARE: THE CASE OF TAMALE MAIN ABATTOIR 使用弧形图软件评估屠宰场周围的空间活动：塔马利主要屠宰场的案例

EPRA international journal of economic growth and environmental issues Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.36713/epra14990

Sumani Abdul-Manan, Huseine Abdul-Karim, Abdul-Wahid Mahamuda, Al-kabir Mustapha Tahiru

{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF SPATIAL ACTIVITIES AROUND THE ABATTOIR USING ARC MAP SOFTWARE: THE CASE OF TAMALE MAIN ABATTOIR","authors":"Sumani Abdul-Manan, Huseine Abdul-Karim, Abdul-Wahid Mahamuda, Al-kabir Mustapha Tahiru","doi":"10.36713/epra14990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36713/epra14990","url":null,"abstract":"This study focused on assessing spatial activities around the Tamale Main Slaughterhouse in Ghana using ArcMap software. By employing geospatial analysis techniques, the research aims to provide insights into the distribution and intensity of various activities near the abattoir, including commercial, residential, and infrastructural elements.\u0000The study utilized ArcMap, a widely adopted Geographic Information System (GIS) software, to collect, process, and analyze spatial data. Primary data were gathered through field surveys, including interviews and observations, to obtain accurate information on land uses and activities. Satellite imagery and aerial photographs were also incorporated to enhance the spatial analysis.\u0000The research employed several spatial analysis techniques, such as proximity analysis, density mapping, and hotspot analysis, to assess the spatial patterns and relationships between the abattoir and its surrounding areas.\u0000The spatial analysis identified potential issues such as the encroachment of residential areas into the abattoir vicinity or the presence of critical infrastructure in close proximity to the slaughterhouse. The manure and the blood from the slaughterhouse have been good by-products for the production of poultry feed in a form of maggot. A big dugout should be made to channel the cow dung, blood and other waste products into it and covered to prevent the pollution of boreholes around the area.\u0000KEYWORDS: Abattoir, ARC Map, GIS, Spatial, water","PeriodicalId":491583,"journal":{"name":"EPRA international journal of economic growth and environmental issues","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138596601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS OF THE 2030 AGENDA AND PROGRESS AGAINST POVERTY IN MEXICO, 2022 2030年可持续发展目标和墨西哥反贫困进展，2022年

EPRA international journal of economic growth and environmental issues Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.36713/epra14857

None Jorge Martínez Pérez, None Imelda Ortiz Medina, None Marlen Hernández Ortiz

引用次数: 0

USING GRACE AND GLDAS DRIVEN DATA TO ASSESS GROUNDWATER FLUCTUATIONS OF NIGER-SOUTH HYDROLOGICAL AREA OF NIGERIA 利用grace和gldas驱动数据评估尼日利亚尼日-南水文区地下水波动

EPRA international journal of economic growth and environmental issues Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.36713/epra14752

None Uba, Uchechukwu Promise, None Umeuduji, Joel E, None Eludoyin, Olatunde Samuel

{"title":"USING GRACE AND GLDAS DRIVEN DATA TO ASSESS GROUNDWATER FLUCTUATIONS OF NIGER-SOUTH HYDROLOGICAL AREA OF NIGERIA","authors":"None Uba, Uchechukwu Promise, None Umeuduji, Joel E, None Eludoyin, Olatunde Samuel","doi":"10.36713/epra14752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36713/epra14752","url":null,"abstract":"Gravitational Recovery and Climate Experiments Terrestrial Water Storage and Global Land Data Assimilation Systems Surface Water and Soil Moisture including Nigerian Hydrological Service Agencys Groundwater Level were used to assess the temporal groundwater fluctuations of Niger-south Hydrological Area of Nigeria. The study adopted a cross-sectional research design; descriptive and inferential statistics was used for data analysis; Table was used for presentation. The study finds that there is no statistical significant difference between average monthly net recharge and average month storage changes at 95% probability level, it further concluded that the use of these satellites to acquire data and make decision will mark a new era and bring about fewer causalities on natural event(s), and therefore recommended us to take advantage of this free available resource to ameliorate challenges trying to extinct the existence of man from earth surface; therefore, increasing groundwater levels in Niger-south Hydrological Area needed to be properly managed because of rising groundwater flooding. KEY WORDS: GRACE, GLDAS, QGIS, Groundwater, Fluctuation","PeriodicalId":491583,"journal":{"name":"EPRA international journal of economic growth and environmental issues","volume":"7 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135936015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MARKETING MIX STRATEGIES: MEASURING THE EFFECTIVENESS AT RELIANCE FRESH 营销组合策略:衡量信赖新鲜的有效性

EPRA international journal of economic growth and environmental issues Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.36713/epra14356

None Mr. Lokesh K R, None Ms. S Kavitha

{"title":"MARKETING MIX STRATEGIES: MEASURING THE EFFECTIVENESS AT RELIANCE FRESH","authors":"None Mr. Lokesh K R, None Ms. S Kavitha","doi":"10.36713/epra14356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36713/epra14356","url":null,"abstract":"The retail industry is a vibrant and essential sector of the economy, encompassing a diverse array of businesses that offer goods and services directly to consumers. Organized retail, in particular, represents a structured and modern approach to retailing, characterized by formal store formats, inventory management, and customer-focused strategies. Reliance Fresh, a prominent player in the Indian retail landscape, is known for its organized retail operations, providing a wide range of products under one roof. To succeed in this competitive market, Reliance Fresh employs a well-crafted marketing mix, comprising the strategic elements of product, price, place, and promotion, to meet customer needs and drive business growth. The study titled A Study on Effectiveness of Marketing Mix Strategies at Reliance Fresh aims to investigate whether the current marketing mix strategies employed by Reliance Fresh are achieving desired outcomes and meeting consumer expectations. In the fiercely competitive Indian retail industry, understanding the evolving consumer preferences, optimizing resources, and enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty are imperative for sustained growth. The objectives of this study include assessing product offerings, pricing strategies, distribution channels, promotional activities, and their impact on brand perception and customer engagement. By evaluating these aspects, Reliance Fresh aims to stay ahead of competitors and adapt to changing market dynamics, ultimately strengthening its market position. KEYWORDS: Reliance Fresh, Marketing mix, Effectiveness, Retail industry, Brand loyalty","PeriodicalId":491583,"journal":{"name":"EPRA international journal of economic growth and environmental issues","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135734572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0