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The journal of the philosophy of disability最新文献

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Access Without the Demand for Explanation in advance 在不要求事先解释的情况下进入
The journal of the philosophy of disability Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jpd202391220
Rhea Ienni
{"title":"Access Without the Demand for Explanation in advance","authors":"Rhea Ienni","doi":"10.5840/jpd202391220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jpd202391220","url":null,"abstract":"Within Western approaches to disability, the expectation for disabled people to ‘prove our disability’ is not only central for receiving access supports, but also for being accepted by those around us. Disabled people must make themselves intelligible to the able-bodied world under the threat of not getting one’s needs met, exclusion, and violence. In this paper I argue that Édouard Glissant is important to bring into conversation with issues in disability studies for two reasons: First, Glissant’s account of compulsory transparency illuminates the underlying colonial values that inform the assumption that we need to understand someone’s disability in order to provide access and respect. Second, Glissant’s argument for the right to opacity creates a potential avenue to rethink an approach to access that is not predicated on being fully understood or rendered fully visible by means of reductive, able-bodied categories: the right to access opacity.","PeriodicalId":489809,"journal":{"name":"The journal of the philosophy of disability","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135441418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Import of Critical Phenomenology for Theorizing Disability in advance 批判现象学对残疾预先理论化的重要性
The journal of the philosophy of disability Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jpd2023102324
Christine Wieseler
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引用次数: 0
Tlön, Uqbar, ChatGPT in advance 特隆、乌克巴尔、提前 ChatGPT
The journal of the philosophy of disability Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jpd2023101722
George Estreich
{"title":"Tlön, Uqbar, ChatGPT in advance","authors":"George Estreich","doi":"10.5840/jpd2023101722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jpd2023101722","url":null,"abstract":"This essay is based on a close reading of two poems written by ChatGPT. One is about preimplantation genetic testing; the other is about Down syndrome. Examining these AI-generated poems along with several human-composed texts, the author—the father of a young woman with Down syndrome—explores a number of related topics, including the difference between human- and machine-written poetry; ableist bias in large language models; the future of people with intellectual disabilities, in a world of machine intelligence; and the value of writing by people with disabilities. The author does not reject the use of ChatGPT or preimplantation genetic diagnosis, but argues that for them to be compatible with human flourishing, we need to consider the way they are sold to us, the need for regulation, and the assumptions they embed.","PeriodicalId":489809,"journal":{"name":"The journal of the philosophy of disability","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135009716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction to Volume 3 第3卷简介
The journal of the philosophy of disability Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jpd202332
Joel Michael Reynolds, Teresa Blankmeyer Burke
{"title":"Introduction to Volume 3","authors":"Joel Michael Reynolds, Teresa Blankmeyer Burke","doi":"10.5840/jpd202332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jpd202332","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":489809,"journal":{"name":"The journal of the philosophy of disability","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135445832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beasts of Burden: Animal and Disability Liberation, by Sunaura Taylor 《负重兽:动物与残疾人解放》，作者:苏诺拉·泰勒
The journal of the philosophy of disability Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jpd202331
David Peña-Guzmán
{"title":"Beasts of Burden: Animal and Disability Liberation, by Sunaura Taylor","authors":"David Peña-Guzmán","doi":"10.5840/jpd202331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jpd202331","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":489809,"journal":{"name":"The journal of the philosophy of disability","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135444983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Does Disability Affect Wellbeing? A Literature Review and Philosophical Analysis in advance 残疾如何影响健康?先作文献回顾与哲学分析
The journal of the philosophy of disability Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jpd2023101823
Avram Hiller
{"title":"How Does Disability Affect Wellbeing? A Literature Review and Philosophical Analysis in advance","authors":"Avram Hiller","doi":"10.5840/jpd2023101823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jpd2023101823","url":null,"abstract":"The question of how disability affects wellbeing has occupied a number of philosophers in recent years. However, this literature has proceeded without a careful examination of the fairly vast empirical research on the topic. In this paper, I review the scholarly literature and discuss some philosophically-relevant aspects of it. On average, those with disabilities have a significantly lower level of wellbeing than those without disabilities. Furthermore, there is strong evidence that this reduction in wellbeing is not due entirely to ableist factors. Hence, I argue that it shows that the Mere Difference View of disability is most likely false. However, the literature indeed shows that disabled people typically live good lives. Thus, despite its rejection of the Mere Difference View, it still upholds a disability-affirmative view. These findings allow for a measured critique of some of Peter Singer’s writings on disability.","PeriodicalId":489809,"journal":{"name":"The journal of the philosophy of disability","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135102751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intellectual Disability, Dehumanization, and the Fate of “the Human” in advance 智障，非人性化，以及“人类”的命运
The journal of the philosophy of disability Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jpd2023101121
Licia Carlson
{"title":"Intellectual Disability, Dehumanization, and the Fate of “the Human” in advance","authors":"Licia Carlson","doi":"10.5840/jpd2023101121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jpd2023101121","url":null,"abstract":"Dehumanization Studies is a burgeoning field that has much to teach Critical Disability Studies and philosophers of disability. Conversely, a critical disability perspective can inform and challenge theoretical approaches to dehumanization. This paper attempts to forge a conversation between these interdisciplinary areas by exploring the phenomenon of dehumanization in relation to people with intellectual disabilities. It begins with a definition of disability dehumanization, and then explores the ways in which this form of dehumanization functions dynamically at multiple levels, drawing from the history of ID and contemporary examples in moral philosophy. Ultimately it argues that it is essential to recognize the moral relevance of being human in order to challenge and prevent forms of disability dehumanization and de­fends this idea in the face of two objections (speciesism and posthumanism).","PeriodicalId":489809,"journal":{"name":"The journal of the philosophy of disability","volume":"390 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136259212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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