{"title":"The profile of Romanian emigrants under the supervision of Dolj county probation service","authors":"Cristina Ilie","doi":"10.58179/sswr8101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58179/sswr8101","url":null,"abstract":"The supervision of probation services includes criminally convicted persons, who for a period between 6 months and 4 years, or even longer (in the case of persons released conditionally from prison), must comply with a series of measures and obligations ordered by the court. However, in Romania, a very large number of people entering the supervision of probation services leave the country, most of them for employment purposes, bringing a series of challenges to probation counselors in the supervision process. Who are these people who leave the country, where do they go, why do they leave, we will answer all these questions in this material, as a result of a research carried out within the Dolj probation service by analyzing a representative number of probation files.","PeriodicalId":489544,"journal":{"name":"Sociology and Social Work Review","volume":"92 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141389250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Book review Eugenia Udangiu, Sociologia politicii [Sociology of politics] Craiova, Sitech, 2023, 112 pp., ISBN 978-606-11-8367-8","authors":"Cristina Ilie","doi":"10.58179/sswr7110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58179/sswr7110","url":null,"abstract":"The book ”Sociologia politicii” [Sociology of politics] written by Eugenia Udangiu is a comprehensive and insightful exploration of the complex relationship between sociology and politics. The author takes readers on a journey through the social dynamics that shape political processes and institutions and shows us how power operates within political structures, shedding light on the complex dynamics of our societies.","PeriodicalId":489544,"journal":{"name":"Sociology and Social Work Review","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135155095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Book review Anatolie Coșciug (coordinator), Perspective empirice asupra imigrației în România. De la țară de tranzit la țară de destinație [Empirical perspectives on immigration in Romania. From a transit country to a country of destination] Timișoara, Editura de Vest, 2022, 142 pp., ISBN 978-973-36-0820-2","authors":"Alexandra Porumbescu","doi":"10.58179/sswr7111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58179/sswr7111","url":null,"abstract":"The volume coordinated by Anatolie Coșciug, suggestively titled “Empirical perspectives on immigration in Romania. From a transit country to a country of destination” brings together theoretical approaches well established in the migration studies, and field research, managing to capture both institutional and social aspects, based on the perspective of the host community and immigrants alike. If in other Western European countries, the studies on the integration of immigrants in the host societies already have a tradition, in Romania this theme has only been approached relatively recently. Considered and analysed rather from the positions of a source country for emigrants or a transit country, Romania has experienced a constant increase in the number of newcomers in recent years, and these developments deserve, of course, to be understood and interpreted in a scientific manner. In this sense, the book presents the results of a fourth study of a series that started in 2017, results obtained within the CRCMIS project - the Romanian Migration and Social Inclusion Research Center carried out by the Center for the Comparative Study of Migration in partnership with The Romanian Association for the Promotion of Quality and Successful Practices (ARPCPS) and the Human Rights Defense League (LADO) - Cluj Branch.","PeriodicalId":489544,"journal":{"name":"Sociology and Social Work Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135155092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The contribution of neuroscience on ascertaining individual responsibility in anti-social and anti-legal behaviour","authors":"Ionut Serban","doi":"10.58179/sswr7104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58179/sswr7104","url":null,"abstract":"Lately, neuroscience studies on deviant and criminal behaviours have been intensified, with particular reference to the implications on the field of law and the criminal process. By analysing the origin of behaviour, these emerging sciences, would be able to identify possible biological or genetic causes that may have affected the will and awareness of anti-social and anti-law acts committed. It is obvious that the debate shifts to the 'question' of liability. The re-founding of the criminal law on a scientific basis, as the probative reconstruction of criminal facts is increasingly entrusted to the results of technical-scientific evidence, raises concerns regarding their relevance and reliability, while being used together with the traditionally known instruments. This study intends, therefore, to investigate both the results achieved so far by neuroscience for the explanation and interpretation of deviant (or criminal) conduct on scientific grounds, and to understand its possible contribution at a legal level, without any prejudice to the guarantees of a fair and free criminal trial for the individual and the principle of human free will. In any case, neuroscience has opened a window towards a new approach to the criminal law, since knowing man better and understanding his behaviour will inevitably lead to both an adaptation and a renewal of the law and its types.","PeriodicalId":489544,"journal":{"name":"Sociology and Social Work Review","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135493404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Government Surveillance and Facial Recognition System in the context of Modern Technologies","authors":"Gianmarco Cifaldi","doi":"10.58179/sswr7103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58179/sswr7103","url":null,"abstract":"he preservation of privacy is inextricably linked to technical advancement: nowadays, modern science and technology make it quite simple to invade someone's privacy. The basic right to data privacy and the growing need for personal information collide as a result. The legislation must change to reflect these advances in order to guarantee the protection of privacy under the law. However, it is crucial to identify the underlying concepts pertaining to the concept of privacy. In order to better comprehend the notion of privacy and discover a solution for how privacy may be properly safeguarded in the information society, the study's goal is to outline the historical evolution of privacy. In addition to providing a thorough explanation of the GDPR, the study makes an analysis of literature on the evolution of data protection and the effect of technological advancements on the evolution and emergence of the personal data protection.","PeriodicalId":489544,"journal":{"name":"Sociology and Social Work Review","volume":"180 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135557628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}