Naučnye issledovaniâ èkonomičeskogo fakulʹteta最新文献

Material and Non-material Motivation of Young Professionals in the Gas Industry 天然气行业年轻专业人员的物质和非物质动机

Naučnye issledovaniâ èkonomičeskogo fakulʹteta Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-3-131-161

A. A. Shapovalova, T. O. Razumova

引用次数: 0

Permission or Prohibition of Vertical Integration: the Experience of the Russian Freight Rail and Power Industry 纵向一体化的许可或禁止:俄罗斯货运铁路和电力工业的经验

Naučnye issledovaniâ èkonomičeskogo fakulʹteta Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-3-106-130

A. R. Kolomiets, A. M. Bochkarev

{"title":"Permission or Prohibition of Vertical Integration: the Experience of the Russian Freight Rail and Power Industry","authors":"A. R. Kolomiets, A. M. Bochkarev","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-3-106-130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-3-106-130","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the presence of a positive effect from the development of competition, confirmed both in theory and in practice, in a crisis, priorities can be given to short-term effects of the financial stability of a business. The authors analyzed the state of the industries of electricity generation and freight rail transportation in terms of their vertical integration model and financial results of companies, including an assessment of the cost of the latter's business. The choice of industries is justified by the absence of vertically integrated companies in the first industry and their presence in the second, which allows us to analyze the causes and consequences of allowing vertical integration for companies in backbone industries. The results of the analysis of financial multipliers show that in the case of vertical integration of railway companies with an infrastructure organization, there is no “premium” to the value of the business relative to non-integrated companies. This leads to the conclusion that integrated companies in the industry do not receive unconditional advantages over nonintegrated players. At the same time, vertical integration and competition are not connected by an unambiguous causal relationship, however, the experience of the studied industries demonstrates that vertical integration may not hinder the development of competition in the industry. We assume that a further increase in the level of competition in the electricity market can be ensured by separating assets in the formed wholesale market, even if the ban on vertical integration is lifted.","PeriodicalId":489478,"journal":{"name":"Naučnye issledovaniâ èkonomičeskogo fakulʹteta","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135968380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of the State in the Development of the Digital Economy Ecosystem 国家在数字经济生态系统发展中的作用

Naučnye issledovaniâ èkonomičeskogo fakulʹteta Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-3-29-49

I. V. Filimonov

引用次数: 0

Forecast of the demographic dividend dy- namics in Russia: influence of the pension reform and the pandemic. 俄罗斯人口红利动态预测:养老金改革和疫情的影响。

Naučnye issledovaniâ èkonomičeskogo fakulʹteta Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-3-68-82

Z. G. Kazbekova, I. E. Kalabikhina

{"title":"Forecast of the demographic dividend dy- namics in Russia: influence of the pension reform and the pandemic.","authors":"Z. G. Kazbekova, I. E. Kalabikhina","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-3-68-82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-3-68-82","url":null,"abstract":"Population aging is taking place in Russia: the proportion of older people in the total population is rising, which leads to an increase in the demographic dependency ratio. Sanctions in the long term can have a significant negative impact on the growth rates of the Russian economy, which have shown instability in recent years, and in some periods have taken negative values. These trends determine the relevance of this study. The purpose of the work is to predict the demographic dividend in Russia in the period up to 2036, that is, to predict the impact of population aging on economic growth. When forecasting the future dynamics of the demographic dividend in Russia, we identified two effects: the effect of the 2019 pension reform (a phased change in the retirement age) and the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. According to our calculations, both the pension reform and COVID-19 have a positive effect on the demographic dividend in Russia (as the boundaries of working age are expanding, and COVID-19 supermortality was more observed among the elderly, which changed the share of the working-age population). At the same time, the effect of the pension reform is much stronger than the effect of the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":489478,"journal":{"name":"Naučnye issledovaniâ èkonomičeskogo fakulʹteta","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135968208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Logic of Meaning, Digital Science and Mythology from Econom- ics. Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics 意义逻辑、数字科学与经济学神话。经济学院科学研究

Naučnye issledovaniâ èkonomičeskogo fakulʹteta Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-3-162-168

E. S. Zotova

引用次数: 0

Forecasts of K. Marx and F. Engels on the Post-Capitalist Future: The Test of Time 马克思和恩格斯对后资本主义未来的预测:时间的考验

Naučnye issledovaniâ èkonomičeskogo fakulʹteta Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-3-7-28

E. V. Krasnikova

{"title":"Forecasts of K. Marx and F. Engels on the Post-Capitalist Future: The Test of Time","authors":"E. V. Krasnikova","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-3-7-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-3-7-28","url":null,"abstract":"The modern world has entered a complex controversial era of changing economic systems, clearly visible in a variety of new phenomena. These include the completion of industrialization in developed countries with the development of the third industrial revolution and the entry into the era of technology development of the Fourth industrial revolution. Such a change resolves the fundamental contradiction of capitalism that has reached a critical level, in the author's interpretation, on the side of the productive forces acting as an environmental crisis, on the side of industrial relations – inequality in income and property. In the era of changing economic systems, it is appropriate to ask a question about the relevance of classical forecasts regarding the future of capitalism, and there are two such in their scientific heritage. The first of them is the well–known socialist one, set out in the Manifesto of the Communist Party, published in 1848, and, on the contrary, the forecast about the «transformation of the capitalist mode of production into an associated one,» which Marx outlined very succinctly, but clearly and unambiguously in the third volume of Capital. The followers of the classics picked up the first forecast, contrary to their expectations, which never took place in the history of capitalism in developed countries, addressed directly to them by the classics, but implemented in semi-feudal Russia. However, the age of socialism turned out to be short-lived in it, but the reasons for its fleeting death are not fully realized to this day. And on the contrary, the second forecast took place: capitalism underwent such a transformation at the stage of mastering the second industrial revolution and even more – the third. Let's try to figure out how popular a socialist forecast can be in modern conditions. This is also relevant in view of the steady increase in state ownership, which abolishes the monopoly of private ownership forms inherent in capitalism and contributes to the increasing role of the state as a macroeconomic entity.","PeriodicalId":489478,"journal":{"name":"Naučnye issledovaniâ èkonomičeskogo fakulʹteta","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136014219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Russian Leviathan through the Prism of the Modified Conception of “Narrow Corridor” 从修正的“窄廊”概念看俄罗斯利维坦

Naučnye issledovaniâ èkonomičeskogo fakulʹteta Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-3-50-67

G. S. Belyakov, A. A. Zhulikov

引用次数: 0

Islamic Banking: the Term, Factors of Formation and Prerequisites for Development in Russia 伊斯兰银行:俄罗斯的名词、形成因素和发展前提

Naučnye issledovaniâ èkonomičeskogo fakulʹteta Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-3-83-105

E. A. Tokmakov

{"title":"Islamic Banking: the Term, Factors of Formation and Prerequisites for Development in Russia","authors":"E. A. Tokmakov","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-3-83-105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-3-83-105","url":null,"abstract":"The article systematizes the history of the formation of Islamic banking, formulates and proposes an interpretation of this concept, and also structures the main types of services which are provided by Islamic financial institutions. The result of analyse of the external environment is conclusion that the concentration of assets managed by Islamic banks in 2020 has exceeded $1.7 trillion. This concentration has token place due to the accumulation of significant liquidity by the countries of the Middle East and the necessity of diversifying national investment portfolios. It affords them meaningful role in the global financial system. At the same time, the conducted internal Russian socio-demographic analysis shows that more than ten million people who profess Islam in Russia do not have access to Islamic banking products. Based on this, the author of the work has identified fundamental factors, due to which there are no credit institutions in the Russian Federation in the considered market niche. The result of the work is the presentation of banking products and services that can be adapted to the principles of Islamic banking in Russia. General recommendations for their development are presented as well.","PeriodicalId":489478,"journal":{"name":"Naučnye issledovaniâ èkonomičeskogo fakulʹteta","volume":"89 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135968081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0