International Journal of Natural Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Impact of Temperature on Insect Behavior in India","authors":"Arrian Bharata","doi":"10.47604/ijns.2174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/ijns.2174","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the Impact of Temperature on Insect Behavior in India.
 Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library
 Findings: Research on the impact of temperature on insect behavior in India has demonstrated significant findings. As temperatures continue to rise due to climate change, insects are exhibiting altered behaviors, affecting various ecosystems and agricultural practices. Studies indicate shifts in the timing of insect life cycles, including altered breeding patterns and earlier emergence from diapause. Additionally, rising temperatures have been associated with increased insect pest activity, posing threats to crop yields and ecosystem dynamics. These findings underscore the need for proactive measures to mitigate the consequences of changing insect behaviors in India, including adaptive agricultural strategies and ecosystem management practices.
 Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Degree-Day Theory, Temperature-Dependent Activity Theory and Optimal Foraging Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the Impact of Temperature on Insect Behavior in India. Pest control strategies should be tailored to account for temperature-dependent shifts in insect activity patterns, thereby optimizing the timing and choice of control measures. Policymakers should recognize the critical role of temperature in shaping insect behavior and its cascading effects on ecosystems, food security, and public health.
 Keywords: Temperature, Insect, Behavior 
 ©2023 by the Authors. This Article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0","PeriodicalId":488386,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Natural Sciences","volume":"15 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135474625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Light Intensity on Photosynthesis in Aquatic Plants in Australia","authors":"Darcy Frankie","doi":"10.47604/ijns.2175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/ijns.2175","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the Effect of Light Intensity on Photosynthesis in Aquatic Plants in Australia.
 Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library
 Findings: In the study examining the impact of light intensity on photosynthesis in Australian aquatic plants, key findings emerged. It was evident that light intensity played a crucial role, with higher light levels in shallower waters leading to increased photosynthesis rates. This underscored the significance of light as a primary determinant of photosynthesis in these ecosystems. Additionally, the study highlighted the impressive adaptability of Australian aquatic plants, some of which employed unique photo protective mechanisms to prevent photo inhibition under varying light conditions.
 Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Theory of Liebig's Law of the Minimum, Theory of The Beer-Lambert Law and Optimal Foraging Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the Effect of Light Intensity on Photosynthesis in Aquatic Plants in Australia. Develop practical guidelines for growers to optimize light conditions for maximum photosynthetic efficiency. Advocate for policies that recognize the significance of aquatic plants in maintaining healthy aquatic ecosystems. Promote the conservation and restoration of natural habitats for aquatic plants, especially in areas threatened by pollution or habitat destruction.
","PeriodicalId":488386,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Natural Sciences","volume":"14 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135474633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Use of Biotechnology in Improving Crop Yields and Sustainability in South Africa","authors":"Mandla Amari","doi":"10.47604/ijns.2176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/ijns.2176","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the use of biotechnology in improving crop yields and sustainability in south Africa.
 Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library
 Findings: The use of biotechnology in South Africa to improve crop yields and sustainability has yielded significant positive outcomes. Biotech crops, including drought-tolerant varieties and genetically modified maize, have been widely adopted by smallholder farmers, particularly in drought-prone areas. These crops have contributed to enhanced food security and increased resilience in the face of climate variability. Furthermore, studies have demonstrated that the adoption of biotech crops is associated with higher yields and reduced production costs, making farming more profitable. Overall, biotechnology plays a pivotal role in South Africa's agriculture, fostering both increased productivity and sustainability.
 Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Theory of Green Revolution, Theory of Technological Determinism, Theory of Innovation Diffusion may be used to anchor future studies on use of biotechnology in improving crop yields and sustainability in south Africa. Findings can prioritize the development of drought-resistant crop varieties using biotechnology. Public-private partnerships can accelerate technology adoption and promote sustainable agriculture practices.","PeriodicalId":488386,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Natural Sciences","volume":"190 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135479773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Ocean Acidification on Coral Reefs and the Marine Ecosystems in Phillipines","authors":"Amihan Althea","doi":"10.47604/ijns.2178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/ijns.2178","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of ocean acidification on coral reefs and the marine ecosystems in phillipines
 Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library
 Findings: Ocean acidification reduces the density and growth of coral skeletons, making them more vulnerable to erosion. This threatens coral reefs and the marine life that depends on them. It also affects human benefits from coral reefs, such as fisheries, tourism and storm protection.
 Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Theory of Ocean Acidification and Coral Calcification, Theory of Ocean Acidification and Biodiversity Loss and Theory of Adaptation and Resilience of Coral Reefs may be used to anchor future studies on impact of ocean acidification on coral reefs and the marine ecosystems in Philippines. Philippine government should actively participate in global climate agreements and implement policies to reduce carbon emissions at the domestic level. The Philippine government should integrate ocean acidification considerations into national environmental policies and action plans, such as the Philippine Coral Reef Protection Program.","PeriodicalId":488386,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Natural Sciences","volume":"126 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135539310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Role of the Human Microbiome in Health and Disease in United Kingdom","authors":"Amelia Wesley","doi":"10.47604/ijns.2177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/ijns.2177","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the role of the human microbiome in health and disease in United Kingdom.
 Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library
 Findings: The microbiome influences human health and disease by providing essential functions, such as nutrient metabolism, immune regulation, and protection against pathogens. However, the microbiome can also be disrupted by various factors, such as diet, lifestyle, age, genetics, and infections, leading to dysbiosis and increased risk of diseases. In the United Kingdom, research on the microbiome has been conducted to understand its role in various conditions, such as obesity, diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, cancer, and mental health. The findings suggest that modulating the microbiome through dietary interventions, probiotics, prebiotics, or fecal microbiota transplantation may offer novel strategies for preventing or treating these diseases.
 Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Microbiome Dysbiosis Theory, Hygiene Hypothesis Theory and Microbiota-Brain-Gut Axis Theory may be used to anchor future studies on role of the human microbiome in health and disease in United Kingdom. Findings can invest in the development of microbiome-based therapeutics, including fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), engineered probiotics, and microbial-derived products. Policymakers should establish a regulatory framework for microbiome-based interventions, ensuring their safety, efficacy, and accessibility.","PeriodicalId":488386,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Natural Sciences","volume":"181 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135480588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}