{"title":"INFORMATION CAPITALISM OR INFORMATION WORLD?","authors":"El’mira S. Alpatova, Natalia S. Klunko","doi":"10.26653/1993-4947-2023-113-114-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26653/1993-4947-2023-113-114-06","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the peculiarities of the development of the modern stage of capitalism, which, in accordance with the dominance of information and digital technologies in the modern world, is called information capitalism. It is proved that the income differentiation inherent in capitalism is complemented by the digital divide in the modern world, aggravating the state of the problem of economic inequality in different parts of the planet. The productive forces of the modern information age are named, which are information, digital tools, big data, in accordance with which the production (economic) relations undergo changes. The evolution of the paradigm of «information economy» is traced, starting from the first studies of F. Makhlup, R.M. Solow, J. Stiglitz in the 50s-60s of the XX century and ending with the latest studies of M. Castells, T. Piketty. It is proved that the modern phase of capitalism, carrying the content of the digital age, nevertheless continues to remain essentially a capitalist formation with all the form-forming features inherent to capitalism.","PeriodicalId":487514,"journal":{"name":"Сегодня и завтра российской экономики","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135843511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PROBLEMS OF INTERRELATION OF THE CLIMATE AGENDA AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE EAEU","authors":"Liudmila V. Shkvarya, Ravil R. Asmyatullin","doi":"10.26653/1993-4947-2023-113-114-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26653/1993-4947-2023-113-114-02","url":null,"abstract":"The climate agenda is increasingly influencing the dynamics of the national economies of the countries of the world, social aspects and long-term prospects for sustainable growth. The article analyzes the possibility of using the climate agenda as a driver of growth of the national economies of the EAEU countries both in general and in the country aspect. The directions of updating the climate agenda for the EAEU countries are being investigated. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the main directions of application of the «green» agenda in Russia and in the EAEU, as well as existing concepts and approaches to solving this problem in the countries of the union, as a catalyst for socio-economic progress and integration interaction. The research is based on dialectical and institutional approaches. Despite the development of concepts of «green» development and financing of relevant projects in a number of countries, the climate agenda and environmental sustainability issues remain less relevant in practice, both at the country and integration levels. Increasing the activity of countries in this direction can provide at least economic benefits.","PeriodicalId":487514,"journal":{"name":"Сегодня и завтра российской экономики","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135843869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HUMAN CAPITALOF MODERN TAJIKISTAN: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS","authors":"Manizha A. Atokhodzhaeva, Zafar K. Zoidov","doi":"10.26653/1993-4947-2023-113-114-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26653/1993-4947-2023-113-114-03","url":null,"abstract":"The paper substantiates the need for theoretical and practical assessment of changes in the standard of living by the socio-cultural mechanisms influence of public administration. Some important indicators that determine the standard of living are considered and both economic and socio-cultural reasons that affect the life quality in development of market relations are investigated. Despite the positive results achieved in economy of Tajikistan due to the state skillful policy, many aspects of it for some reasons cannot consider satisfactory yet. It is proved that the current trends of modern socio-economic development bring the problems of living standards among the state strategy priorities. The general contours of social policy as a factor in the human capital formation and development, which are relevant at the current stage of development, are defined. The purpose of the study: to identify problems related to improving the human capital and the state regulation methods in the level of life development. Methods: modern theoretical developments, practical analyses and an innovative approach to the reproduction of labor resources. Results: application of the proposed recommendations by the state in practical activities and in the modernization of socio-economic policy in the future.","PeriodicalId":487514,"journal":{"name":"Сегодня и завтра российской экономики","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135843508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Altanchimeg Zanabazar, Irina V. Imideeva, Ariunaa Zhambaldorj
{"title":"RESEARCH ON THE CAUSES OF SHORTAGES AND TURNOVER AMONG NURSES IN MONGOLIA","authors":"Altanchimeg Zanabazar, Irina V. Imideeva, Ariunaa Zhambaldorj","doi":"10.26653/1993-4947-2023-113-114-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26653/1993-4947-2023-113-114-04","url":null,"abstract":"Today in Mongolia, maintaining and improving the quality of nursing care is one of the most important tasks of the healthcare system, however, the issue of shortage of specialists in medical institutions is no less pressing. This study aims to examine the relationship between workload, job satisfaction and motivation to leave work among nurses working in the healthcare sector in Mongolia. The study used a scale developed by Ivziku D. et al (2022) to measure workload. The Generic Job Satisfaction Scale developed by McDonald and McIntyre (1997) was used to measure job satisfaction, and motivation to leave a job was measured by Liu H.L. et al (2018, 2019) with using the intention to leave scale. The study randomly selected 185 nurses from 279 pediatric nurses working in Ulaanbaatar. Subsequently, the reliability and correlation analysis of the metric variables was conducted and the results were obtained using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results of this study showed that nurses’ workload has a strong negative effect on job satisfaction and a moderate effect on turnover, meaning that as job satisfaction decreases, employee motivation to quit increases.","PeriodicalId":487514,"journal":{"name":"Сегодня и завтра российской экономики","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135844200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART CONTROLING IN THE SUBJECTS OF THE STATE-FINANCIAL SECTOR ON THE «GOSTEKH» DIGITAL PLATFORM","authors":"Anna S. Zueva","doi":"10.26653/1993-4947-2023-113-114-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26653/1993-4947-2023-113-114-07","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the need for the development of legal regulation of the introduction of smart controlling in public sector entities on the «GosTekh» digital platform. Examples of the use of SMART controlling systems and the «GosTekh» platform in the field of public administration are given. The current state of the legislative framework regulating the use of a single digital platform for combining existing state information systems and ensuring their security is described. The features of forcing the electronic automated controlling environment in state corporations are considered. The algorithm for the formation of SMART controlling of public sector entities on the unified digital platform of the Russian Federation «Gostech» is disclosed. Proposals have been formed to improve legislation in this area.","PeriodicalId":487514,"journal":{"name":"Сегодня и завтра российской экономики","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135844212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FOREIGN PRACTICES OF STATE FINANCIAL POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN BRIDGE-LIKE NATIONAL ECONOMIES","authors":"Alias D. Bartsits","doi":"10.26653/1993-4947-2023-113-114-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26653/1993-4947-2023-113-114-05","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the formation of public financial policy in post-crisis national economies in foreign countries: special attention is paid to the implementation of public financial policy in countries such as Belgium, Australia, Canada, and also describes the experience of Norway, Germany, Japan, New Zealand). The author of the study gives the opinion that it is budgetary policy as part of financial policy that plays a priority role and is the main tool in solving problems and tasks in the post-crisis period, and also puts forward the basic priorities of responsible budgetary policy in the social sphere in conditions of macroeconomic instability, including within the framework of the Great Isolation. The article concludes that the best foreign practices in post-crisis economies are associated with the reorientation of public spending to support national economies and the creation of favorable conditions for improving the welfare of citizens, the growth of enterprises, entrepreneurship. Foreign practices are represented by a set of measures of the governments of these countries (socio-economic programs, subsidies, investments, etc.).","PeriodicalId":487514,"journal":{"name":"Сегодня и завтра российской экономики","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135843862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}