发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Bhasha最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Pāṇini and the Non-Head (upasarjana) of Attributive Endocentric Compounds Pāṇini 和属性式内中心复词的非首（upasarjana）
Bhasha Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.30687/bhasha/2785-5953/2023/02/005
Davide Mocci
{"title":"Pāṇini and the Non-Head (upasarjana) of Attributive Endocentric Compounds","authors":"Davide Mocci","doi":"10.30687/bhasha/2785-5953/2023/02/005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/bhasha/2785-5953/2023/02/005","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims at contributing to our understanding of Pāṇini’s classification of compounds. In particular, this study investigates the notion upasarjana – roughly translatable as ‘non-head’ – in attributive endocentric (so-called karmadhāraya) compounds like nava-jvāra- ‘new suffering’, by addressing the following questions: do the units which Pāṇini designated as upasarjana in subordinate endocentric (so-called tatpuruṣa proper) compounds like aśva-śapha- ‘horse’s hoof’ share any feature with the units which he designated as upasarjana in karmadhārayas? More generally, what is the hallmark of the units designated as upasarjana? To answer these questions, we shall delve into several rules of Pāṇini’s grammar – the Aṣṭādhyāyī – which conceal such powerful grammatical tools as silent case endings and the operation of case-copying.","PeriodicalId":487267,"journal":{"name":"Bhasha","volume":"7 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139005006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do Counterexamples on the Kāraka Rules A. 1.4.33–36 in the Kāśikāvr̥tti Serve Any Purpose? 卡希卡规则》A. 1.4.33-36 中的反例有任何作用吗？
Bhasha Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.30687/bhasha/2785-5953/2023/02/004
Tanuja Ajotikar
{"title":"Do Counterexamples on the Kāraka Rules A. 1.4.33–36 in the Kāśikāvr̥tti Serve Any Purpose?","authors":"Tanuja Ajotikar","doi":"10.30687/bhasha/2785-5953/2023/02/004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/bhasha/2785-5953/2023/02/004","url":null,"abstract":"Ajotikar et al. (2016) claim that most of the counterexamples provided in the Kāśikāvr̥tti conform to the distinctive feature of a counterexample, namely, having all the conditions stated in the rule except one (ekāṅgavikalatā). Ajotikar (2021) discusses how a variant reading for a counterexample helps understand the relation between two operational rules. This article adds one more aspect to the importance of counterexamples. However, there are some cases where the purpose of the counterexample of a complex semantic condition is not clear. In this article, I study counterexamples provided on the sūtras, A. 1.4.33-36, in the kāraka section, on which Patañjali did not comment. These sūtras are chosen for discussion because the counterexamples available on these sūtras are first provided in the Kāśikāvr̥tti. When it comes to the issue of complex semantic conditions (priyamāṇa, jñīpsyamāna, īpsita or uttamarṇa) stated in A. 1.4.33-36, it is difficult to justify the usefulness of the available counterexamples. After carefully examining Bhatr̥hari’s views along with Helārāja’s explanation, it is evident that these counterexamples must have been included in order to fulfil the criteria of a vr̥tti. A vr̥tti typically includes an example, a counterexample and a supplementary word, which are necessary to complete the meaning of the rule. However, these counterexamples fail to justify the significance of the semantic conditions stated in the rule for which they are provided. Hence they do not serve any purpose.","PeriodicalId":487267,"journal":{"name":"Bhasha","volume":"11 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138984535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Pre-Toda Verb A Reconstruction toda前动词A重构
Bhasha Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.30687/bhasha/2785-5953/2023/02/003
Surya Sanjay
{"title":"The Pre-Toda Verb A Reconstruction","authors":"Surya Sanjay","doi":"10.30687/bhasha/2785-5953/2023/02/003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/bhasha/2785-5953/2023/02/003","url":null,"abstract":"Toda is a Dravidian language that is well known for its aberrant phonology, namely due to ubiquitous vowel dropping, simplification of consonant clusters, and phonemic diversification. Although efforts have succeeded to some extent in mapping these phonemes to those of related languages, the origins and implications of Toda morphology have not yet been explored in detail. This work aims to reconstruct key aspects of the Pre-Toda verb in order to provide a dataset to be faithfully used in comparative Dravidian linguistics. Here, the formation of the secondary stem and the nonpast suffixes are demonstrated to show more affinity towards Old Kannada rather than Old Tamil. At the same time, the tenseless and dubitative conjugations, along with personal terminations, are found to retain archaic Dravidian suffixes.","PeriodicalId":487267,"journal":{"name":"Bhasha","volume":"25 14","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135868705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Total Replacement of the Affix Jas by the Substitute Śī The kaumudīs Interpretation of A 1.1.55 anekālśit sarvasya 由替代物完全替代词缀Jas Śī对A 1.1.55的解释anekālśit sarvasya
Bhasha Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.30687/bhasha/2785-5953/2023/02/001
Valentina Ferrero
{"title":"Total Replacement of the Affix <i>Jas</i> by the Substitute <i>Śī</i> The <i>kaumudī</i>s Interpretation of A 1.1.55 <i>anekālśit sarvasya</i>","authors":"Valentina Ferrero","doi":"10.30687/bhasha/2785-5953/2023/02/001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/bhasha/2785-5953/2023/02/001","url":null,"abstract":"The present article focuses on the replacement of the whole affix Jas by the substitute Śī , when it occurs after a sarvanāman (pronominal stem) ending in the short vowel -a , as taught by Pāṇīni in A 7.1.17 jasaḥ śī . Most commentators attribute the evocation of A 1.1.55 anekālśit sarvasya to the fact that Śī is marked with Ś , while Bhaṭṭoji Dīkṣita, on the other hand, attributes this evocation to the anekāl nature of śī . This paper analyses the commentaries previous to the Siddhāntakaumudī (SK) to understand when śī started being understood as anekāl , concluding that Bhaṭṭoji Dīkṣita did not abandon the tradition since this appears to be a fresh reinterpretation of Kātyāyana’s vārttikas .","PeriodicalId":487267,"journal":{"name":"Bhasha","volume":"27 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135868695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
(De)coding Hodgson’s Kiranti grammars and verbal paradigms (二)编码霍奇森的基兰蒂语法和言语范式
Bhasha Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.30687/bhasha/2785-5953/2023/02/002
Aimée Lahaussois
{"title":"(De)coding Hodgson’s Kiranti grammars and verbal paradigms","authors":"Aimée Lahaussois","doi":"10.30687/bhasha/2785-5953/2023/02/002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/bhasha/2785-5953/2023/02/002","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the process, challenges and results of reconstructing hierarchised tables of contents for two grammar sketches written by B.H. Hodgson of the Vayu (1857) and Bahing (1858) languages. The process has involved making sense of the ontological systems used by Hodgson in organising his materials and analyses, and has been complicated by the dual factors of occasionally opaque terminological choices and of inconsistent physical presentation of the materials. The resulting tables of contents, presented in the appendix, make it possible to compare these sketches to others from the same time period and/or linguistic area.","PeriodicalId":487267,"journal":{"name":"Bhasha","volume":"38 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135868348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：604180095
Book学术官方微信