Middle East Research Journal of Economics and Management最新文献

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Energy- GDP Nexus and the Role of Exports: An Empirical Evidence from Pakistan and South Asian Region 能源与 GDP 的关联以及出口的作用:巴基斯坦和南亚地区的经验证据
Middle East Research Journal of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.36348/merjem.2024.v04i02.003
Zaib-un- Nisa
{"title":"Energy- GDP Nexus and the Role of Exports: An Empirical Evidence from Pakistan and South Asian Region","authors":"Zaib-un- Nisa","doi":"10.36348/merjem.2024.v04i02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/merjem.2024.v04i02.003","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to present the influence of electricity generation on Pakistan's real GDP and real exports using time series data. The results of Johansen's co integration test revealed that electricity generation, labor force employed, gross fixed capital formation and terms of trade have a positive influence while the exchange rate has a negative relationship with real GDP. In another model, electricity generation, labor force employment, gross fixed capital formation, relative prices are evidence of an increase in real exports. On the other hand, the exchange rate is negatively associated with Pakistan's real exports.","PeriodicalId":485227,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Research Journal of Economics and Management","volume":"59 11‐12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140261602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Adoption of Wheat Row Planting Technology in Girar Jarso Woreda, North Shewa Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚地区北谢瓦区 Girar Jarso Woreda 采用小麦行播技术的影响因素
Middle East Research Journal of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.36348/merjem.2024.v04i02.002
Gemechu Beri, Sura Degefu
{"title":"Factors Affecting Adoption of Wheat Row Planting Technology in Girar Jarso Woreda, North Shewa Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia","authors":"Gemechu Beri, Sura Degefu","doi":"10.36348/merjem.2024.v04i02.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/merjem.2024.v04i02.002","url":null,"abstract":"Wheat is one of the most important cereal crops in Ethiopia. However, low production and productivity of wheat, which is mainly associated with poor adoption of technologies, is persistent in Ethiopia. In this regard, this study was conducted with the aim to find out the adoption level of wheat row planting technology and to identify factors that affect the adoption of wheat row planting in Girar Jarso woreda, North Shew zone, Oromia regional State, Ethiopia. In order to achieve these objectives, 118 rural households were selected by using three stage sampling procedure. Both primary and secondary data were used. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression model. The study result shows that about 45.76% and 54.24% of sample respondents were found to be adopter and non-adopter of wheat row planting technology respectively. A binary logistic regression model result shows that, age of the household head, education level of household, year of farming experience; total labor availability, total annual income and frequency of extension contact were found to be significant in affecting the adoption of wheat row planting. Therefore, the study recommends, the government, development workers, and policymakers should consider the provision of education and extension services. This study also suggests that, policymakers and development organizations should consider infrastructure development (particularly access to markets), and credit is important.","PeriodicalId":485227,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Research Journal of Economics and Management","volume":"27 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140261096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Participatory Demonstration and Evaluation of Bread Wheat and Teff Technologies: The Case of Urban Agriculture at Akaki Kaliti Sub-City in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 面包小麦和 Teff 技术的参与式示范和评估:埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴 Akaki Kaliti 次城市的城市农业案例
Middle East Research Journal of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.36348/merjem.2024.v04i02.001
Chernet Assefa, Addisu Getahun, Endale Mekonnen
{"title":"Participatory Demonstration and Evaluation of Bread Wheat and Teff Technologies: The Case of Urban Agriculture at Akaki Kaliti Sub-City in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","authors":"Chernet Assefa, Addisu Getahun, Endale Mekonnen","doi":"10.36348/merjem.2024.v04i02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/merjem.2024.v04i02.001","url":null,"abstract":"The agriculture sector plays a significant role as the primary source of food and income for the farmers in Ethiopia. This study was conducted in three districts of the Akaki Kaliti sub-city of Addis Ababa city in the 2021/22 production year. Urban agriculture is the agricultural production in cities and the areas near cities for food and other purposes. In this demonstration activity, a total of 61 (47 male and 14 female) headed farmers benefited and a total of 14 hectares of bread wheat and 30 hectares of land were covered by teff. From the demonstrated technologies average grain yield of 56.66 qt/ha of bread wheat was produced and mean grain yield of 22.16 qt/ha was obtained from teff which is higher than the national average. Hence, to boost agricultural production the dissemination and adoption of improved crop varieties with full production packages requires the attention of stakeholders engaged in the agricultural sectors to use cluster farming to elevate poverty and ensure food security.","PeriodicalId":485227,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Research Journal of Economics and Management","volume":"329 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140281534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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