Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej最新文献

The drawing of borders in occupied territories of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth as an instrument of implementation of German special policies 在前波兰-立陶宛联邦被占领土上划定边界作为执行德国特殊政策的工具

Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.12775/sdr.2023.en7.02

J. Gierowska-Kałłaur

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The German concept of “self-cleansing actions” (Selbstreinigungsaktionen) – formulation, implementation, oblivion, and suppression 德国的 "自我净化行动"（Selbstreinigungsaktionen）概念--提出、实施、遗忘和压制

Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.12775/sdr.2023.en7.04

Hubert Kuberski

{"title":"The German concept of “self-cleansing actions” (Selbstreinigungsaktionen) – formulation, implementation, oblivion, and suppression","authors":"Hubert Kuberski","doi":"10.12775/sdr.2023.en7.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/sdr.2023.en7.04","url":null,"abstract":"Over a quarter of a century has passed since film documentary director Agnieszka Arnold discovered previously unknown information on the “self-cleansing action” in Jedwabne. The brief period of interest taken in this subject by the media and historians did not bring a thorough explanation of the “Jedwabne complex”. We still know little of how the Germans and Austrians forming part of Einsatzgruppen instigated and implemented, or instead inspired, genocidal Selbstrenigungsaktionen taking place in the rear area of all German army groups (Heeresgruppen). The Romanians adopted a slightly different strategy, although it, too, resulted in the extermination of the Jewish population in the territories recovered after their seizure by the Soviets in 1940. In popular understanding of the issue, the so-called pogroms (although this is not a correct term) occurred only in Podlasie/Podlachia/Podlachien region, Kovno/Kauen/Kaunas, and Lvov/Lemberg/Lviv. In reality, their scope spanned the entirety of the “Bloodlands”, from the General Government to the Caucasus. It is important to note that the term Selbstrenigungsaktionen is practically absent from scholarly discourse (suffice it to type it in an Internet search engine). It is worrying that this genocidal episode of the Shoah goes nearly unstudied – of course, as part of international research initiatives free from accusations of biased exploration.","PeriodicalId":484903,"journal":{"name":"Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej","volume":"114 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141125597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A smart shift in Belarus: Tikhanovskaya instead of Lukashenko? 白俄罗斯的明智转变：蒂哈诺夫斯卡娅取代卢卡申科？

Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.12775/sdr.2023.en7.06

M. Abassy, K. Kosowska, Agata Krzywdzińska

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Between politics, memory, and historiography. Mikhail Koyalovich’s West Russianism in the reflections of “neo-West Russianism” 在政治、记忆和历史学之间。米哈伊尔-科亚洛维奇的西俄主义在 "新西俄主义 "中的反思

Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.12775/sdr.2023.en7.03

Norbert Morawiec

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The attitude of the tsarist authorities towards railway – consequences for the Polish lands (until 1879). Jan Gottlieb Bloch’s “new” perspective 沙皇当局对铁路的态度--对波兰土地的影响（直至 1879 年）。扬-戈特利布-布洛赫的 "新 "观点

Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.12775/sdr.2023.en7.01

Andrzej Pieczewski

{"title":"The attitude of the tsarist authorities towards railway – consequences for the Polish lands (until 1879). Jan Gottlieb Bloch’s “new” perspective","authors":"Andrzej Pieczewski","doi":"10.12775/sdr.2023.en7.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/sdr.2023.en7.01","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents and analyses Jan Gottlieb Bloch’s views on the influence of tsarist rule on the development of the railway network in the Polish lands under Russian rule1 (up to 1879). The first part of the study is devoted to showing, in general, the tsars’ changing attitude towards the construction of railways in the Russian Empire. The specifics and conditions of railway construction in the Kingdom of Poland are presented. Bloch’s views and research results on the influence of the Russian authorities on the shape of the railway network in the Polish lands are then presented. Iron road projects submitted to the Russian authorities by domestic and foreign entrepreneurs, which did not receive approval, are listed and described. Thus, a picture emerges of “missed opportunities” – railway lines that would have been built had it not been for the specific policy of the Russian authorities. The conclusions of Bloch’s research do not contradict the common view in the literature on the negative influence of the tsarist authorities on the development of railways in the Polish lands under the Russian partition. Bloch’s research, however, goes a step further – it shows a measurable picture of the losses caused by the tsarist policy of a “railway desert”, particularly referring to Polish lands.","PeriodicalId":484903,"journal":{"name":"Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej","volume":"107 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141125704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Religious sects as a threat to social security in the Republic of Armenia 宗教教派对亚美尼亚共和国社会安全的威胁

Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.12775/sdr.2023.en7.05

Renata Król-Mazur

{"title":"Religious sects as a threat to social security in the Republic of Armenia","authors":"Renata Król-Mazur","doi":"10.12775/sdr.2023.en7.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/sdr.2023.en7.05","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the contemporary religious situation in Armenia. It explains why the Armenian society perceives members of minority churches and various religious associations as enemies of their country and national unity. It contributes to research on internal security, especially on social and cultural security. The internal security of the Republic of Armenia rests on two central pillars: national culture and related Christian religion, tradition and spiritual inheritance – all of which are equated with the Holy Armenian Apostolic Church (AAC). Therefore, AAC is the primary entity fighting cultural threats and opposing secularisation. The text will show what threats to the Republic of Armenia are posed by the quick growth of religious “sects”. One thing that should be clarified at the very beginning is that AAC uses the term “sect” with reference to other churches and religious associations. Particular emphasis will be placed on investigating the relationships between religious “sects” and the world of politics and business. The author will also outline the involvement of religious “sects” in the political events in Armenia and attempt to present their perception by the society and state authorities. The author wants to demonstrate how religious “sects” and AAC – which fights against them using nationalistic slogans – may contribute to social unrest. Although the Armenian Apostolic Church exposes the problem caused by the presence of religious sects and the threat they pose to Armenian culture and nation, the author was unable to find a sufficient number of respondents to conduct a questionnaire survey on the presence of religious sects in the life of the Armenian society. Usually, respondents claim that these are marginal groups that we should not worry about. That is why the activity of religious “sects” was analysed based on the materials provided by the Armenian media (including independent media) and the information service of the Armenian Apostolic Church.","PeriodicalId":484903,"journal":{"name":"Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej","volume":"125 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141125137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of processes of long duration on the cultural potential for economic development in the peripheries of the European Union 长期进程对欧洲联盟周边地区经济发展文化潜力的影响

Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.12775/sdr.2023.en7.08

J. Hryniewicz

{"title":"The impact of processes of long duration on the cultural potential for economic development in the peripheries of the European Union","authors":"J. Hryniewicz","doi":"10.12775/sdr.2023.en7.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/sdr.2023.en7.08","url":null,"abstract":"The factors of cultural potential for economic development are: elite exclusion, management style, confidence, and conservatism. This study focuses on two research questions: (1) Do cultural factors affect economic development?; (2) Do cultural factors of significance to economic development derive from long-duration processes or from current adaptations within an international distribution of labour? The study compares countries where capitalism originated (United Kingdom, Netherlands) and historical manorial economies (Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary). A country’s position in the international distribution of labour is indicated by its business service sector, industry, and agriculture. Economic development is measured based on productivity and GDP per capita. The study is based on data from the European Social Survey (ESS Round 6–8), OECD, and Eurostat. Cultural factors correlate with economic development; a regression analysis demonstrates that in terms of development, history matters more for cultural potential than does the current position in the international distribution of labour. Survey results indicate that the core-periphery model is one-sided, overemphasising the influence the core has on the underdevelopment of the peripheries.","PeriodicalId":484903,"journal":{"name":"Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej","volume":"123 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141125279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The United States against Russian aggression in Ukraine in 2022 2022 年美国反对俄罗斯侵略乌克兰

Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.12775/sdr.2023.en7.07

Łukasz Jureńczyk

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