Innovation & Development in Engeneering and Applied Science最新文献

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Retos de la Inteligencia Artificial - Coches autónomos: Un breve repaso 人工智能的挑战-自动驾驶汽车:简要回顾
Innovation & Development in Engeneering and Applied Science Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.53358/ideas.v5i2.912
Bryan Orlando Narváez Tapie, Michael Alejandro Irua Riofrio, Zhara Jholy Monteros Bernal, Ana Cristina Umaquinga Criollo, Galo Patricio Hurtado Crespo, Jaime Michilena
{"title":"Retos de la Inteligencia Artificial - Coches autónomos: Un breve repaso","authors":"Bryan Orlando Narváez Tapie, Michael Alejandro Irua Riofrio, Zhara Jholy Monteros Bernal, Ana Cristina Umaquinga Criollo, Galo Patricio Hurtado Crespo, Jaime Michilena","doi":"10.53358/ideas.v5i2.912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53358/ideas.v5i2.912","url":null,"abstract":"Esta investigación documental-descriptiva pretende explorar el avance de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en los vehículos autoconducidos y su repercusión en beneficio de la sociedad. Si bien es innegable que los vehículos autoconducidos se han convertido prácticamente en una realidad tecnológica en el campo de la informática, tanto en la actualidad como en un futuro previsible. Sin embargo, es necesario abordar varios aspectos aparentemente problemáticos en términos de legislación, ya que los coches autónomos están llamados a convertirse en parte integrante de la vida cotidiana. Por ello, esta investigación examina mediante una revisión bibliográfica los importantes avances y esfuerzos dedicados al diseño de software en este ámbito de estudio centrado en el funcionamiento de los vehículos autónomos en entornos urbanos y su capacidad para sortear los obstáculos de la ciudad, así como los retos ante eventualidades imprevistas.","PeriodicalId":481997,"journal":{"name":"Innovation & Development in Engeneering and Applied Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135739036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ergonomic Risk Analysis of Noise and its Effects on the Health of Operators in the Metal-Mechanical Sector. 金属机械行业噪声的人体工程学风险分析及其对操作人员健康的影响。
Innovation & Development in Engeneering and Applied Science Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.53358/ideas.v5i2.947
Ramiro Saraguro, Guillermo Neusa Arenas, Francisco Saraguro Olalla
{"title":"Ergonomic Risk Analysis of Noise and its Effects on the Health of Operators in the Metal-Mechanical Sector.","authors":"Ramiro Saraguro, Guillermo Neusa Arenas, Francisco Saraguro Olalla","doi":"10.53358/ideas.v5i2.947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53358/ideas.v5i2.947","url":null,"abstract":"The risk of developing an occupational pathology due to exposure to noise can cause occupational clinical symptoms with short, medium or long term health effects. The objective of the study is to identify the dysergonomic magnitude of oscillating acoustic comfort, approximately between 80 and 85 decibels, in MSMEs of the metal-mechanic sector and its effects on workers' exposure. The study population consisted of 1300 workers with a sample of 769 workers. The measurement was performed in different workstations with a sound level meter type 1, ISO 28803:2012 standard. Qualitative and quantitative data were obtained to analyze results related to occupational exposure. The sound pressure level was determined in each area of the plant during the different working days. This was done per worker according to their activity and tasks performed. In this way, it was possible to raise discussions about the improvement of the quality of life. The results of the study are satisfactory. Epidemiological surveillance programs (PVE) with an emphasis on audiometry are suggested.","PeriodicalId":481997,"journal":{"name":"Innovation & Development in Engeneering and Applied Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135689550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Study of the effect of the combination of protective gases on the structure of the weld bead for the GMAW process using pulsed arc and short circuit 脉冲电弧-短路GMAW工艺中保护气体组合对焊缝结构的影响研究
Innovation & Development in Engeneering and Applied Science Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.53358/ideas.v5i2.892
Juan C. Segovia, Carlos M. Segovia, Tamara S. Monar
{"title":"Study of the effect of the combination of protective gases on the structure of the weld bead for the GMAW process using pulsed arc and short circuit","authors":"Juan C. Segovia, Carlos M. Segovia, Tamara S. Monar","doi":"10.53358/ideas.v5i2.892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53358/ideas.v5i2.892","url":null,"abstract":"A weld bead's geometry directly influences the welded joint's physical characteristics and mechanical performance. The composition of the shielding gas directly affects the form of metal transfer during the welding process and, therefore, modifies the geometry of the weld seam obtained. In addition, metal transfer methods also influence the configuration of the weld bead profile. The objective is to analyze the geometry of the weld bead with different combinations of shielding gases and metal transfer modes in the continuous wire electric arc welding process with gas shielding (GMAW). To achieve this objective, a methodology is proposed to analyze the weld bead's penetration and other geometric parameters. This is achieved by varying the percentages of the gas mixture between Ar and CO2 and by employing different types of metal transfer, such as short circuit, pulsed, and PMC multi-control pulsed. Generally, when using only CO2 as shielding gas, a wide, round weld bead is obtained. If Ar alone is used, the weld bead profile has a very thin shape and deep penetration. With the mixture of Ar and CO2, a bead is obtained with good penetration and sufficient width to cover the two test tubes without empty spaces between the base and filler materials. The macrographic analysis of the chords with their respective measurements is presented, and the geometric parameters of the obtained chords are tabulated. The penetration of the bead is directly proportional to the percentage of CO2 present in the mixture. In a comparison between the three transfer modes used with the same gas composition, it is found that the pulsed spray mode produces greater penetration.","PeriodicalId":481997,"journal":{"name":"Innovation & Development in Engeneering and Applied Science","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135695445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integración de componentes Enterprise Java Beans y Front End Angular para analizar el desempeño de acceso a datos 集成企业Java bean和前端Angular组件,分析数据访问性能
Innovation & Development in Engeneering and Applied Science Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.53358/ideas.v5i2.943
Mauricio Rea-Peñafiel, Tamia Maldonado-Arias, Antonio Quiña-Mera
{"title":"Integración de componentes Enterprise Java Beans y Front End Angular para analizar el desempeño de acceso a datos","authors":"Mauricio Rea-Peñafiel, Tamia Maldonado-Arias, Antonio Quiña-Mera","doi":"10.53358/ideas.v5i2.943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53358/ideas.v5i2.943","url":null,"abstract":"La plataforma Java EE (Enterprise Edition) permite el desarrollo de software de tipo empresarial, cubriendo todas las capas que una aplicación monolítica requiere, pero carece de funcionalidades reactivas de manera nativa, lo que ocasiona un menor desempeño en la presentación de información al usuario final. Este problema afecta a los usuarios, porque la información que se visualiza en sus pantallas probablemente ya está desactualizada. En esta investigación se plantea comprobar la integración entre Java EE (plataforma backend) y Angular (framework frontend), con el propósito de mejorar el tiempo de respuesta para el usuario. Se utiliza el método Design Science Research como ruta principal de la investigación para determinar el problema, los antecedentes, la situación actual y los objetivos del proyecto propuesto. La parte teórica incluye información sobre plataformas tecnológicas y la metodología para el desarrollo del software propuesto. Se implementa una capa de servicios REST para proporcionar información de un sistema utilizado como caso de estudio en la Universidad Técnica del Norte, que se denomina SIAD (Sistema Integrado de Actividades Docentes), dicho servicio es consumido por la aplicación web Angular. Por otro lado, se ejecutan las pantallas JSF, las cuales consumen la información proporcionada por los componentes EJB. Finalmente, se ejecutan los dos tipos de clientes web (JSF y Angular) y se valida el desempeño utilizando el estándar ISO/IEC 25010. Se puede concluir de manera global que, los componentes reactivos de Angular mejoran el indicador de desempeño del sistema informático en un 21%.","PeriodicalId":481997,"journal":{"name":"Innovation & Development in Engeneering and Applied Science","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135739449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sistemas de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo como herramienta de prevención de riesgos laborales en las pymes 职业健康和安全管理系统作为中小企业职业风险预防的工具
Innovation & Development in Engeneering and Applied Science Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.53358/ideas.v5i2.915
Francisco Guzmán Toasa
{"title":"Sistemas de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo como herramienta de prevención de riesgos laborales en las pymes","authors":"Francisco Guzmán Toasa","doi":"10.53358/ideas.v5i2.915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53358/ideas.v5i2.915","url":null,"abstract":"En la actualidad la gestión de la seguridad y salud en las pymes es muy deficiente, debido a que poseen menos recursos que las grandes empresas, lo cual incide en la baja prevención de los riesgos laborales. El objetivo de la investigación fue conocer la importancia y uso de los estándares de gestión de seguridad y salud en las pymes como herramienta de prevención de los riesgos laborales, para esto se realizó una revisión sistemática de 24 artículos científicos en idioma inglés y español con un alcance descriptivo y exploratorio. En síntesis, es necesario destacar que existen pocos estudios en pymes sobre sistemas de gestión de seguridad y salud; que los estándares ISO son pocos utilizados; y la evaluación de estos sistemas de gestión son específicos para cada tipo de actividad. Por esas razones es indispensable el desarrollo de estándares de gestión adaptados a la realidad de estas organizaciones.","PeriodicalId":481997,"journal":{"name":"Innovation & Development in Engeneering and Applied Science","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135739372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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