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An Autoethnography of a 23-year-old student in Russia during the first year of war in Ukraine 乌克兰战争第一年一名 23 岁俄罗斯学生的自述

St open Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.48188/so.5.1

Anonymous Anonymous, D. Sapunar

{"title":"An Autoethnography of a 23-year-old student in Russia during the first year of war in Ukraine","authors":"Anonymous Anonymous, D. Sapunar","doi":"10.48188/so.5.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48188/so.5.1","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Beside its catastrophic consequences for Ukraine, the Russian aggression has had a major impact on Russian so-ciety. The article explores and reflects on the experience of a 23-year-old student in Russia during the first year of the war in Ukraine (2022) which elucidates the moral conflict of dealing with close relatives who hold a different political view on the conflict. The first author uses autoethnography to describe the lived experience of navigating the nuances of daily life, grappling with propaganda, and conflicting feelings toward close relatives. In particular, the author is questioning how one must act in times of peril and moral demise.Methods: We employed autoethnographic collaborative research to explore the first author’s narrative stemming from her personal experience of being a citizen of a country that inflicted a war on another country. The examination of the narrative was conducted collaboratively with another researcher (DS) to enhance comprehension regarding how personal context interacts with social, political, and cultural factors.Results: The presented story is the first author’s exploration and attempt to position herself in morally challenging situ-ations, while also considering the everyday elements of the war, including the silencing effects of political oppression, propaganda, political censorship, and wartime atrocities. Within this consideration, the first author reflects on the Russian aggression on Ukraine and its implications through the lens of her own experience with propaganda, all while learning to cope with a moral injury inflicted by the closest member of the family.Conclusion: The Russian political system has major conse-quences for young adults’ ability to uphold a normal life. Exposure to propaganda and fake news presents a constant threat of destroying the fine fabric of interpersonal relation-ships and imposing moral injury by the inability to act be-cause of an oppressive political system.","PeriodicalId":480942,"journal":{"name":"St open","volume":"18 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140430145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Franciscans in the Works of Nobel Laureate Ivo Andrić 诺贝尔文学奖得主伊沃-安德里奇作品中的方济各会士

St open Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.48188/so.4.19

Iko Skoko, Josip Šimić

{"title":"Franciscans in the Works of Nobel Laureate Ivo Andrić","authors":"Iko Skoko, Josip Šimić","doi":"10.48188/so.4.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48188/so.4.19","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Ivo Andrić (1892–1975) was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1961. He was born and lived in Bosnia-Herzegovina, and forged particularly deep connections with the Franciscans, addressed by the people of Bosnia as “uncles”. This article presents all mentions of Franciscans in Andrić’s publications and his characterization of them.Methods: We studied all available literary works of Ivo Andrić.Results: Andrić was born in small town of Travnik in today’s Bosnia-Herzegovina, a Catholic surrounding in which Franciscan monks provided the religious needs of the parish. Therefore, Andrić developed friendships with Franciscans and cherished it all until his life. His first close Franciscan friend, Fra Alojzije Perčinlić, was the Pastor of Ovčarevo; the last Franciscan friend he made was Fra Ljubo Hrgić, a writer from Zenica. Andrić regularly referred to the Franciscans in his works, from his first book – Ex ponto – published in 1918, to his Omer Pasha Latas, a novel published posthumously in 1976. He used fifteen Franciscan works and monastic annals as major sources for his doctoral dissertation entitled The Development of Spiritual Life in Bosnia under the Influence of Turkish Rule, which he defended in 1924 at the University of Graz. The dissertation described how the Franciscans lived, the role they played in people’s life, and the work they did in Bosnia and Herzegovina over a period of six hundred years. In gb his dissertation he named more than thirty Franciscans, and a total of 44 in his works.Conclusion: Andrić was well acquainted with the lives, virtues, accomplishments, and human flaws of the Bosnian Franciscans. Few writers presented the Franciscans as favorably as Ivo Andrić did in his doctoral dissertation and other works. Human flaws that he found in “uncles” were mere “a drop in the ocean” of his favorable accounts about the order.","PeriodicalId":480942,"journal":{"name":"St open","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138593481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of oral hormonal contraception on the concentration of anti-Müllerian and reproductive hormones in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome 口服激素避孕药对多囊卵巢综合征患者体内抗缪勒氏管激素和生殖激素浓度的影响

St open Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.48188/so.4.18

Klara Dumanić, Jelena Marušić, Ivana Mudnić

{"title":"Influence of oral hormonal contraception on the concentration of anti-Müllerian and reproductive hormones in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome","authors":"Klara Dumanić, Jelena Marušić, Ivana Mudnić","doi":"10.48188/so.4.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48188/so.4.18","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To investigate the effects of three-month use of oral hormonal contraception (OHC) on hormonal status and ovarian reserve indicator (anti-Müllerian hormone, AMH) in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).Methods: 19 patients with diagnosed PCOS and clinical and laboratory signs of hyperandrogenism without additional comorbidities and co-medication were included in the study. All participants received therapy with the same oral hormonal contraceptive (fixed combination of 0.035 mg ethinyl estradiol and 2 mg cyproterone acetate). The main outcomes were the concentrations of reproductive hormones measured before starting therapy and in the first cycle following therapy. Hormone concentrations were analysed using the immunochemical electrochemiluminescence (ECLIA) method.Results: Initial concentrations of total and free testosterone and AMH were elevated, while initial concentrations of other reproductive hormones were within reference values. By applying the therapy, the concentrations of AMH, luteinizing hormone (LH) and estradiol decreased by more than 20% and those of free testosterone by 85%. The concentration of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) increased by 44%.Conclusions: Three months of oral hormonal contraception with 35 μg ethinyl estradiol and 2 mg cyproterone acetate reduced elevated concentrations of AMH and free testosterone in PCOS patients. The decrease in serum AMH concentration indicates a temporary interruption of folliculogenesis as well as the selection of follicles from preantral to antral, and the decrease in androgens has a positive effect on the clinical condition and symptoms of patients with PCOS.","PeriodicalId":480942,"journal":{"name":"St open","volume":"57 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138596516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Readiness of preschool educators for professional development and training 学前教育工作者接受专业发展和培训的准备情况

St open Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.48188/so.4.17

Nina Alajbeg, Anita Mandarić Vukušić

引用次数: 0