{"title":"Embedded Systems and Software: Enabling Innovation in the Digital Age","authors":"Ali Shahdoust Moghadam","doi":"10.5121/ijcsea.2023.13401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcsea.2023.13401","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the pivotal role of embedded systems and software in driving technological advancements across various industries. Embedded systems, characterized by their integration into hardware devices and their ability to perform specific tasks with precision, have become ubiquitous in our daily lives. Their applications span across diverse fields such as automotive, healthcare, consumer electronics, and industrial automation. This article delves into the fundamental concepts of embedded systems, highlights their importance, discusses the challenges faced in their development, and explores the latest trends and innovations in embedded software. We are committed to using our findings from this exploration to help others in the embedded systems and software community. We believe that by sharing our knowledge, we can help to accelerate innovation in this field.","PeriodicalId":479498,"journal":{"name":"International journal of computer science, engineering and applications","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135181599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ferdinand Alifo, Mustapha Awinsongya yakubu, Martin Doe, Michael Asante
{"title":"Analyzing the Impact of Blackhole Attacks on AODV and DSR Routing Protocols’ Performance in NS-2","authors":"Ferdinand Alifo, Mustapha Awinsongya yakubu, Martin Doe, Michael Asante","doi":"10.5121/ijcsea.2023.13402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcsea.2023.13402","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANETs) are wireless networks characterized by their lack of a fixed infrastructure, allowing nodes to move freely and serve as both routers and hosts. These nodes establish virtual links and utilize routing protocols such as AODV, DSR, and DSDV to establish connections. However, security is a significant concern, with the Blackhole attack posing a notable threat, wherein a malicious node drops packets instead of forwarding them. To investigate the impact of Blackhole nodes and assess the performance of AODV and DSR protocols, the researchers employed the NS-2.35 ns-allinone2.35 version for simulation purposes. The study focused on several metrics, including average throughput, packet delivery ratio, and residual energy. The findings revealed that AODV demonstrated better energy efficiency and packet delivery compared to DSR, but DSR outperformed AODV in terms of throughput. Additionally, environmental factors and data sizes were taken into account during the analysis.","PeriodicalId":479498,"journal":{"name":"International journal of computer science, engineering and applications","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135181398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}