{"title":"Pengaruh Kombinasi Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Briket terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Marigold (Tagetes patula L.) Varietas Prancis Petite Orange .","authors":"Putri Fathi Romadi, Muharam Muharam, Darso Sugiono","doi":"10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4815","url":null,"abstract":"Marigold (Tagetes patula L.) is an ornamental plant that has benefits in various sectors. The quantity of marigold flower production is related to the cultivation technique used. Soil conditions also affect the level of plant fertility. This can be overcome by means of fertilization. The aim of this study was to obtain a combination of doses of cow manure and bricket organic fertilizer concentration which gave the highest growth and yield of marigold plants (Tagetes patula L.) var French Petite Orange. The research was conducted at the Soursop Gardens of Casamora, City Parks and Forest Service, Ciganjur, Jagakarsa, DKI Jakarta in March - June 2023. The research method used was an experimental method with a Single Factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 5 treatments repeated 5 time. The treatment consisted of A (0 ton/ha Cow Manure + 0 ml Organic Fertilizer Briquette) (control), B (15 ton/ha Cow Manure + 1.5 ml/liter of water Briquette Organic Fertilizer), C (20 ton/ha Manure Cattle + 1.5 ml/liter of water Organic Fertilizer Briquettes), D (15 tons/ha Cow Manure + 3 ml/liter of water Organic Fertilizer Briquettes), E (20 tons/ha Cow Manure + 3 ml/liter of Briquette Organic Fertilizer water ). The results showed that there was a significant effect of giving a combination of doses of cow manure and briquette organic fertilizer concentration in treatment E (20 tons/ha of cow manure + 3 ml/liter of water of briquette organic fertilizer) on flower diameter (32.49 mm), number of flowers (7.47), the number of branches (6.07) the yield of fresh weight of flowers (10.19 g), the yield of dry weight of flowers (3.74 grams), the yield of total fresh weight of plants (192.69 g), and the yield of dry weight total plant (54.55 g).","PeriodicalId":477838,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Agroplasma","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136135027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal AgroplasmaPub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.5103
Rianto Joni Srg, Rahmi Sari Hrp
{"title":"Pengaruh Ekstra Lidah Buaya ( Aloe vera) Sebagai ZPT Alami untuk Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea)","authors":"Rianto Joni Srg, Rahmi Sari Hrp","doi":"10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.5103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.5103","url":null,"abstract":"Aloe Vera plants (Aloe vera) contain minerals including selenium, calcium, magnesium, potassium and several enzymes of sugar, fatty acids, and also growth hormones, namely auxin and gibberellin. This study was conducted to determine the extra effect of Aloe vera on the growth of peanut plants. The study was conducted by providing treatment in the form of watering peanut plants with Aloe vera solution exta at several different concentrations and controls as a reference. The treatment was carried out for 14 days and observation of the growth of green bean plants was carried out every 3 days. The data obtained were tested using One-Way ANOVA, Then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that peanut plants had significantly different growth in the 10% gel concentration treatment which resulted in the highest plant height, while the number of leaves, leaf area, and stem diameter did not have a significant effect. Keywords: aloe vera, growth, ZPT","PeriodicalId":477838,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Agroplasma","volume":"29 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136135606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal AgroplasmaPub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.5109
Yuriko Prasetio, Ida Zulfida, Yelfi Yana Linda Br. Jabat
{"title":"Respon Tanaman Timun (Cucumis sativus L.) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan Berbagai Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Orrin","authors":"Yuriko Prasetio, Ida Zulfida, Yelfi Yana Linda Br. Jabat","doi":"10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.5109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.5109","url":null,"abstract":"Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) of the pumpkin tribe or Cucurbitaceae is a plant that produces edible fruit. The fruit is usually harvested when it is not fully ripe to be used as a vegetable or refreshment, depending on the type. One way to add nutrients to the soil is by applying chicken manure. According to Haryanto (2016) in Rumondang et al., (2020) also explained that the use of organic fertilizers is an action to improve the environment for plant plants that can improve the quality of land in a sustainable manner and organic fertilizers are also very beneficial for increasing agricultural production both in quality and quantity. This research was conducted on the experimental garden plot of the Faculty of Agriculture, Indonesian Community Development University UPMI Medan, on Jl. Market Village Hall 12 Marindal II, Patumbak District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. At an altitude of 1000 meters above sea level. With the time of research in May-July 2023. The research was carried out in a factorial manner with the basic pattern of a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of two factors. Factor I: Dosage of chicken manure (A), namely: A0 = Control, A1 = 1 Kg/Plot, A2 = 2 Kg/Plot. Factor II: Dosage of liquid organic fertilizer orrin (O), namely: O1 = Control, O2 = 5 ml/l/plant, O3 = 10 ml/l/plant. The results showed that the single effect of giving chicken manure at level A2 (2 kg/plot) had an effect on increasing the growth of plant length, (at the age of 4 weeks), number of leaves (at the ages of 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks), number of fruits and weight. fruit. The interaction effect of giving chicken coop and Orrin liquid organic fertilizer had no effect on plant length, number of leaves, number of fruits and fruit weight. Keywords: Cucumber, Chicken Manure, Orrin Liquid Organic Fertilizer","PeriodicalId":477838,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Agroplasma","volume":"204 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136135610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal AgroplasmaPub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4798
Aisyah Nur Rustaman, Bastaman Syah, Nurcahyo Widyodaru, Ani Lestari
{"title":"Studi Pertumbuhan Miselia Jamur Merang (Volvariella volvaceae) G2 Isolat FP005 Faperta UNSIKA Pada Beberapa Bahan Alternatif Media In Vitro","authors":"Aisyah Nur Rustaman, Bastaman Syah, Nurcahyo Widyodaru, Ani Lestari","doi":"10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4798","url":null,"abstract":"Straw mushroom is one of the horticultural commodities that is in great demand by the community. The successful cultivation of straw mushrooms is determined by the quality of the seeds of the molten mushroom. Tissue culture is one of the efforts to get quality seeds. Quality seedlings are seen from the brood of the merang fungus and the quality of pure culture. Making pure culture is still constrained in making in vitro media, especially alternative media materials. This study aims to obtain the best results from the growth of G2 FP005 mycelia on alternative media materials in vitro. This research was conducted at the Biotechnology and Plant Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Singaperbangsa University, Karawang from April to May 2023. The research method used was a single factor Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with 7 treatments and 5 replications: A (100% PDA); B (100% Charcoal Husk Solution); C (100% Husk Solution); D (80% PDA + 20% Husk Charcoal Solution), E (75% PDA + 25% Husk Solution), F (50% Husk Charcoal Solution + 50% Husk Solution); G (50% PDA + 25% Husk Charcoal Solution + 25% Husk Solution). The effect of the treatment was analyzed using variance and if the F test was significant at 1% level, then to find out which treatment was the best it was continued with the DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) advanced test at the 1% level of significance. The results achieved from this study were that there was a significant effect of using alternative media materials on the growth of the straw mushroom mycelia. Alternative media 80% PDA + 20% rice husk charcoal gave the highest mycelia colony diameter of 7.88 cm and the highest mycelial colony growth rate of 2,878 cm/day. Keywords: Unsika Faperta Isolate, Straw Mushroom, Tissue Culture.","PeriodicalId":477838,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Agroplasma","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136135030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal AgroplasmaPub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4808
Zelita Hariani, Ani Lestari, Fawzy Muhammad Bayfurqon, Winda Rianti
{"title":"Respon Pertumbuhan Miselium Beberapa Isolat F3 Jamur Merang (Volvariella volvaceae) FAPERTA UNSIKA pada Media PDA dengan pH yang Berbeda","authors":"Zelita Hariani, Ani Lestari, Fawzy Muhammad Bayfurqon, Winda Rianti","doi":"10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4808","url":null,"abstract":"Mushroom seeds are an important factor to determine the success of mushroom cultivation. The growth of straw mushroom on PDA media is influenced by the degree of acidity (pH). This research was conducted at the Biotechnology and Plant Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Singaperbangsa University, Karawang, located in Karawang Regency and start from April 2023 – May 2023. The research method used was a Completely Randomized Factorial Design. There are 2 factors consisting of 21 treatments. The first factor was the pH of PDA media which consisted of 3 levels, namely p1 (pH 6), p2 (pH 7) and p3 (pH8). Second factor was straw mushroom isolate which consisted of 7 levels, namely i1 (Parent P), i2 (Parent S), i3 (FP001), i4 (FP003), i5 (FP017), i6 (FP023) and i7 (FP024). Each treatment was repeated 3 times, resulting in 63 experimental units. The effect of the treatment was analyzed by analysis of variance at the 5% level and if it was significant to find out the best treatment it was continued with a DMRT at the 5% level. The results showed that there was an interaction effect between several F3 isolates of straw mushroom (Volvariella volvaceae) Faperta Unsika and different pH of PDA media on the diameter of mycelia colonies, mycelia growth rate and growth rate of mycelia. Treatment of PDA media with pH 8 and straw mushroom (Volvariella volvaceae) isolate Faperta Unsika FP003 gave the highest mycelial growth results with a mycelia colony diameter of 7 cm, a mycelia growth rate of 3.08 cm/day and growth rate of mycelia 2.58 cm/day.Keywords: Isolate Faperta Unsika, Mycelia, pH of PDA Media, Straw Mushroom","PeriodicalId":477838,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Agroplasma","volume":"11 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136135028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal AgroplasmaPub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.5107
Rahmi Sari Hrp, Rianto Joni Srg
{"title":"Pengaruh Lumpur Laut Cair Serta Pemeberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi dalam Budi Daya Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens, L) Pada Lahan Gambut","authors":"Rahmi Sari Hrp, Rianto Joni Srg","doi":"10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.5107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.5107","url":null,"abstract":"This study to determine the effect of liquid sea mud and cow dung on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper plants on peat soils was carried out on the land of residents of Tnjung Rejo Paloh Panglima village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Medium Regency, North Sumatra Province, from May to August 2023. The study was arranged in a Complete Randomized Design with two factors and each treatment combination was replicated three times. The first factor is the dose of liquid coastal sediment (0; 0.5; 1; 1.5 L/ plant), while the second factor is the dose of cow dung (0; 50; 100; 150 g/ plant). The results of the first experiment showed that there was no interaction between liquid sea mud and cow dung in affecting plant height, dry weight of plants, number of fruit plants, weight of chili plants and plant weight, While the application of cow dung significantly increases plant height, dry weight of plants and weight of fruit crops. Application of liquid sea mud plants 1 L and cow dung 100 g / plant can promote soybean growth and yield in peat soils. Keywords : Cayenne pepper, Sea mud, cow dung","PeriodicalId":477838,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Agroplasma","volume":"21 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136135626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal AgroplasmaPub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4954
Dede Suhendra, Nike Karjunita, Wulan Kumala Sari
{"title":"Variabilitas Fenotip Tanaman Aren (Arenga Pinnata MERR) di Kecamatan Luhak Kabupaten 50 Kota Sumatera Barat","authors":"Dede Suhendra, Nike Karjunita, Wulan Kumala Sari","doi":"10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4954","url":null,"abstract":"Exploration is the first step in finding germplasm of aren palm plants that have the expected traits through breeding programs so that it is expected to be one of the solutions for the development of aren palm plants. This research will be conducted from May to October 2023 in community-owned aren palm plantations in 50 cities. The purpose of this research is to characterize the morphology of Aren plants in District 50 Kota and to see the level of diversity of aren palm plants in the area. The research method was survey method, with purposive sampling. The data collection technique is to observe the morphological parts of the plant in each sample. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively, while for the analysis of similarity the calculation of the NTSYS Ver 2.02 program was used. The results of the study obtained 4 clusters of palm plants from 3 villages namely Nagari Sungai Kamuyang, Sikabu-kabu and Mungo. Researchers obtained 15 samples of aren palm plants characterized by 19 characters, namely 10 characters have wide variability and 9 characters have narrow variability with a level of diversity ranging from 14% - 47%. Keywords: Cluster, Survey, Diversity, Nagari","PeriodicalId":477838,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Agroplasma","volume":"21 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136135029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}