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Chronology of Key Events of Riga Technical University in Study Year 2022/2023 里加工业大学2022/2023学年重大事件年表
History of Engineering Sciences and of Institutions of Higher Education Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.7250/hesihe.2023.009
Ilze Gudro, Rūta Lapsa
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引用次数: 0
Contribution of Latvian Technical Intelligentsia to Development of Terminology Until the Establishment of the Republic of Latvia 拉脱维亚共和国成立前拉脱维亚技术知识分子对术语发展的贡献
History of Engineering Sciences and of Institutions of Higher Education Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.7250/hesihe.2023.002
Māris Baltiņš
{"title":"Contribution of Latvian Technical Intelligentsia to Development of Terminology Until the Establishment of the Republic of Latvia","authors":"Māris Baltiņš","doi":"10.7250/hesihe.2023.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7250/hesihe.2023.002","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the development of technical terminology in the Latvian language until the proclamation of the independent state of Latvia in 1918. The activists of the National Awakening became the first creators of technical terminology, describing current technical innovations as, for example, Juris Alunāns (1832–1864) did in 1860 for the telegraph. The need for technical terms became apparent after the Second Baltic Agricultural Exhibition when difficulties arose in describing the showcased exhibits in Latvian. Significant steps in the development of terminology were made on the initiative of student Mikus Skruzītis (also Skruzīšu Mikus; 1861–1905), who suggested collecting frequently used names of parts of various simple devices, and the initiative of Nikolajs Puriņš (also Puriņu Klāvs; 1858–1935) to publish self-education materials in construction («Būvskola» or Building School) and mechanical engineering («Mašīnu būvskola» or Machine Building School). As the proportion of Latvians employed in the industry and the number of persons who received technical education increased, the need to establish organizations that would take care of both technical education in Latvian and the coinage of the necessary terms became more apparent. The Baltic Technical Society (1906) and the Latvian Educational Society (1908), which established their own terminology committees, deserve special recognition. Encyclopaedic dictionaries were also important for the systematization of terminology, especially the conversational dictionary published by the Knowledge Committee of Riga Latvian Society (1903–1921). The research was carried out within the project «Mūsdienu latviešu valodas lietojums un attīstība» (Research on Modern Latvian Language and Development) of the National Research Program of the Latvian Council of Science (No. VPP-LETONIKA-2022/1-0001).","PeriodicalId":477386,"journal":{"name":"History of Engineering Sciences and of Institutions of Higher Education","volume":"15 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135166700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pedagogical Activities of Graduate (1916) of Riga Polytechnic Institute Jānis Rupais (1889–1974) in Latvia 拉脱维亚里加理工学院研究生教学活动(1916)Jānis Rupais (1889-1974)
History of Engineering Sciences and of Institutions of Higher Education Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.7250/hesihe.2023.003
Alīda Zigmunde, Ilze Gudro, Ilze Ūsele, Ineta Bauere
{"title":"Pedagogical Activities of Graduate (1916) of Riga Polytechnic Institute Jānis Rupais (1889–1974) in Latvia","authors":"Alīda Zigmunde, Ilze Gudro, Ilze Ūsele, Ineta Bauere","doi":"10.7250/hesihe.2023.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7250/hesihe.2023.003","url":null,"abstract":"The research on Jānis Rupais (1889–1974), engineer, pedagogue, and graduate of the Department of Chemistry (1916) of Riga Polytechnic Institute (RPI), was conducted using the documents of the National Archives of Latvia, the Latvian State Historical Archive and the Latvian State Archives, as well as Gulbene Municipality Museum of History and Art. The article about the well-known pedagogue in Latvia in the 20th century – the long-term and only Principal of Gulbene State Commercial School and Vocational School (1926– 1944) J. Rupais also reflects on his activities after World War II at Riga Industrial Polytechnicum. It describes both the educational institutions, the principal and pedagogue J. Rupais and his work methods, and the contribution he made to Gulbene and Latvia.","PeriodicalId":477386,"journal":{"name":"History of Engineering Sciences and of Institutions of Higher Education","volume":"188 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135168368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Life of Marine Engineer Officer Edgars Oto Pinka (1895–1941) 轮机工程师埃德加斯·奥图·平卡的一生(1895-1941)
History of Engineering Sciences and of Institutions of Higher Education Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.7250/hesihe.2023.004
Indulis Zvirgzdiņš
{"title":"The Life of Marine Engineer Officer Edgars Oto Pinka (1895–1941)","authors":"Indulis Zvirgzdiņš","doi":"10.7250/hesihe.2023.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7250/hesihe.2023.004","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the documents, the study provides a wide and comprehensive evaluation of the life of an engineer and citizen from Vidzeme Edgars Otto Pinka (1895–1941). His life was related to ships, military service in Latvia, Russia, and France, and the Latvian Society of Paris. Researching E. O. Pinka’s studies and work, the author has studied the engineer’s life from birth to the end of his life, reflecting on his progress as one of the best specialists in the Latvian Navy in his capacity of an engineer mechanic, shipping engineer, officer, and pedagogue. The contribution of E. O. Pinka to raising awareness about Latvia and Latvian music in France in the early 1930s is also significant. His daughter, a graduate (1964) of Riga Polytechnic Institute (RPI) Māra Pinka, inherited his interest in music. The article was developed by studying the collections of Latvian libraries, archives, and museums and communicating with the successors of E. O. Pinka’s family.","PeriodicalId":477386,"journal":{"name":"History of Engineering Sciences and of Institutions of Higher Education","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135113499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aviation Developers Worldwide: Constructors and Aviators (1900–1914) 全球航空开发者:建造者和飞行员(1900-1914)
History of Engineering Sciences and of Institutions of Higher Education Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.7250/hesihe.2023.008
Guenther Sollinger
{"title":"Aviation Developers Worldwide: Constructors and Aviators (1900–1914)","authors":"Guenther Sollinger","doi":"10.7250/hesihe.2023.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7250/hesihe.2023.008","url":null,"abstract":"Despite speculations long back in history, heavier-than air flight made its breakthrough during the first decade of the 20th century, based on the designs and practical experiments of at first a handful of constructors in Europe and the United States. Already by early 1911, the activities of several thousand aviators, including the constructors of airplanes, attracted not only wide public attention but also the interest of military establishments. The article analyzes significant data – nationality, profession, military rank, date and location of certification, location of airplane operations, domestic and foreign airplane types, and fatalities – for 13 369 constructors and aviators from 51 countries worldwide who were active between 1900 and 1914. Added to this group are the constructors of helicopters, ornithopters, gliders, and other flying apparatuses, resulting in a total of 14 142 individuals.","PeriodicalId":477386,"journal":{"name":"History of Engineering Sciences and of Institutions of Higher Education","volume":"AES-11 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135168218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scientific Activity and Contribution of Voldemārs Dāle (1922–2008), Honorary Doctor of the Latvian Academy of Sciences, to the Development of Power Engineering Voldemārs Dāle的科学活动和贡献(1922-2008)，拉脱维亚科学院荣誉博士，对动力工程发展的贡献
History of Engineering Sciences and of Institutions of Higher Education Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.7250/hesihe.2023.006
Austra Avotiņa
{"title":"Scientific Activity and Contribution of Voldemārs Dāle (1922–2008), Honorary Doctor of the Latvian Academy of Sciences, to the Development of Power Engineering","authors":"Austra Avotiņa","doi":"10.7250/hesihe.2023.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7250/hesihe.2023.006","url":null,"abstract":"Honorary Doctor (Dr. h. c.) of the Latvian Academy of Sciences (LAS), long-time leading researcher of the Institute of Physical Energetics, Professor Voldemārs Dāle (1922–2008) devoted his entire working life to science. The most important field of V. Dāle’s research was the use of mathematical methods and computer technology in the dynamic optimization of power engineering development. The main areas of his scientific work include planning and forecasting methods of power system development; research on development problems of the Latvian and Baltic energy systems; methods of mathematical modelling of power systems considering the environmental factors. A monograph on research results in the optimization of electrical network development published in 1964 written by a group of three scientists, including V. Dāle, received the State Prize of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic (LSSR), which was awarded in 1965.","PeriodicalId":477386,"journal":{"name":"History of Engineering Sciences and of Institutions of Higher Education","volume":"22 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135166562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pedagogical and Scientific Heritage of Professor of Riga Polytechnic Institute Mikhail Berlov (1867–1935) 里加工业学院教授米哈伊尔·别洛夫(1867-1935)的教学和科学遗产
History of Engineering Sciences and of Institutions of Higher Education Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.7250/hesihe.2023.005
Svetlana Kovaļčuka, Alīda Zigmunde
{"title":"Pedagogical and Scientific Heritage of Professor of Riga Polytechnic Institute Mikhail Berlov (1867–1935)","authors":"Svetlana Kovaļčuka, Alīda Zigmunde","doi":"10.7250/hesihe.2023.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7250/hesihe.2023.005","url":null,"abstract":"The pedagogical and scientific activity of a mechanical engineer, a faculty member (1897–1918) of Riga Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Professor (1904) Mikhail Berlov (Михаил Берлов; 1867–1935) at the end of the 19th century and in the first half of the 20th century was related to Riga, as well as the Russian city of Ivanovo-Voznesensk (at present – Ivanovo). M. Berlov was the first Rector of the Ivanovo-Voznesensk Polytechnic Institute (IVPI; 1918–1921), who returned to Riga in 1921, obtained Latvian citizenship, and worked at the Russian Technical School of Nikolai Okolo-Kulak. The research also revealed the contribution of the pedagogue and scientist to the compilation of textbooks that were used in the Russian Empire, including in the territory of present-day Latvia in the first half of the 20th century and in the first years of the Republic of Latvia.","PeriodicalId":477386,"journal":{"name":"History of Engineering Sciences and of Institutions of Higher Education","volume":"102 3-4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135169064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early Engineers and Architects Born on the Territory of Present North Macedonia 出生在现在北马其顿境内的早期工程师和建筑师
History of Engineering Sciences and of Institutions of Higher Education Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.7250/hesihe.2023.007
Vladimir B. Ladinski
{"title":"Early Engineers and Architects Born on the Territory of Present North Macedonia","authors":"Vladimir B. Ladinski","doi":"10.7250/hesihe.2023.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7250/hesihe.2023.007","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the initial results of the ongoing research into the early engineers and architects born in the past on the territory of present North Macedonia, who graduated before the establishment of the country on 2 August 1944, prior to the founding of the first Technical Faculty in Skopje in 1949. The majority of the identified engineers and architects were men who graduated within the interwar period from the Technical Faculty at the University of Belgrade (Serbia), founded in 1846. Women started entering engineering and architecture in the 1930s. Some of the early graduates pursued their professional careers elsewhere. Three graduates of Riga Polytechnic Institute (Latvia) were identified, who had their degrees recognized by the Technical Faculty in Belgrade, as well as one Serbian woman, an engineer, and an architect who briefly lived in Riga within the researched period. This study contributes to the history of engineering and architecture in North Macedonia.","PeriodicalId":477386,"journal":{"name":"History of Engineering Sciences and of Institutions of Higher Education","volume":"28 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135168533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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