Takahiro Yokoyama, Tatsuya Hoshino, Suguru Nakamura, T. Kawamata
{"title":"Successful treatment with flow diverter for small carotid cavernous aneurysm with oculomotor palsy: A case re port","authors":"Takahiro Yokoyama, Tatsuya Hoshino, Suguru Nakamura, T. Kawamata","doi":"10.25259/ajir_19_2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/ajir_19_2024","url":null,"abstract":"The effectiveness of flow diverters (FDs) in treating small aneurysms that cause neurological symptoms remains unclear. We present a case of a small carotid cavernous aneurysm (CCA) with oculomotor palsy treated early with an FD, resulting in favorable outcomes. A 74-year-old woman presented with a rapidly progressing left pupil-sparing oculomotor palsy. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography angiography demonstrated a 4-mm CCA arising from the lateral wall of the left internal carotid artery (ICA). Further, investigation suggested that the oculomotor palsy could be caused by the small CCA or benign Tolosa–Hunt syndrome. On the 4th day of admission, we initiated steroid therapy simultaneously with antiplatelet therapy for diagnosis and treatment; however, the symptoms did not improve. Consequently, on the 12th day of admission, we performed an endovascular procedure for the small CCA using an FD, expecting decreased aneurysm’s pulsation and mass effect on the oculomotor nerve. Dual antiplatelet therapy and steroid therapy were initiated simultaneously 7 days before endovascular treatment. A pipeline embolization device was deployed between the left C7 segment of the ICA, just proximal to the left anterior choroidal artery, and the C3 segment. Post-procedure digital subtraction angiography (DSA) revealed no changes in aneurysm findings. Oculomotor palsy substantially improved immediately after the procedure. The patient had an uneventful course after the procedure, and follow-up DSA after 6 months revealed complete obliteration of the aneurysm. We successfully treated a case of small CCA with oculomotor palsy using early intervention with an FD, suggesting the effectiveness of this approach in addressing small CCAs causing neurological symptoms. However, further studies are required to confirm the optimal nature of FDs.","PeriodicalId":475791,"journal":{"name":"American journal of interventional radiology","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141921570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mechanical thrombectomy with the novel InThrill thrombectomy catheter for portal vein thrombosis and occluded transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: A case series","authors":"Jennifer Laporte, Derek Mittleider","doi":"10.25259/ajir_49_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/ajir_49_2023","url":null,"abstract":"Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is commonly treated with anticoagulation alone, though rates of recanalization with anticoagulation vary widely. Four patients with PVT (n = 3) or occluded transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (n = 1) were treated using the InThrill thrombectomy catheter. Mechanical thrombectomy was technically successful in all patients, resulting in >90% thrombus removal from each patient. Three patients were discharged home, and patency and symptom resolution were maintained at a 2-month follow-up. One patient was discharged to rehabilitation due to comorbidities and expired after presenting with a myocardial infarction and pneumonia 2 weeks post-procedure.","PeriodicalId":475791,"journal":{"name":"American journal of interventional radiology","volume":"2014 34","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140416210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thermal ablation for local control of lung metastases and its effect on pulmonary function","authors":"D. H. Kim, William Blake LeMaster, Robert Suh","doi":"10.25259/ajir_34_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/ajir_34_2023","url":null,"abstract":"Image-guided thermal ablation in the lung has consistently demonstrated preservation of lung function without permanent decline following treatment compared to other local treatment options, specifically surgical intervention or stereotactic radiation therapy. Here, we report a case of a 68-year-old female with mesonephric adenocarcinoma of the uterus metastatic to the lung, treated with primarily thermal ablation to manage her lung tumor burden. The patient underwent a hysterectomy and wedge resection of the left lower lobe in addition to first-line chemotherapy. To reduce the total lung tumor burden, in the absence of other more effective therapies and to strategically eradicate ultra-central lung tumors, the patient underwent multiple ablative therapies. In total, she underwent 45 ablation sessions, of which 42 were cryoablation with the rest conducted with microwave ablation, two stereotactic body radiation therapies, and one brachytherapy for 75 lung metastases. Pulmonary function tests were conducted before the start of serial ablation treatments and measured again after 32 ablation sessions which revealed minimal change in pulmonary function parameters while maintaining adequate functional status. We highlight the potential benefit of ablative therapies regarding pulmonary function compared to other local treatment options for metastatic lung cancer.","PeriodicalId":475791,"journal":{"name":"American journal of interventional radiology","volume":"7 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139380537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Staged embolization of a double arteriovenous malformation in a pediatric patient: A case report","authors":"Arya Shariat, Lei Feng","doi":"10.25259/ajir_31_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/ajir_31_2023","url":null,"abstract":"Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are a rare vascular pathology of the central nervous system in pediatric patients; however, they are the most common cause of intracranial hemorrhage in this age group. Here, we describe a case of a 5-year-old female found to have a right double AVM with multiple enlarged feeding vessels. We performed a staged embolization, over three sessions, to achieve complete embolization of the AVM. Post-embolization angiography confirmed complete obliteration of shunting.","PeriodicalId":475791,"journal":{"name":"American journal of interventional radiology","volume":"249 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136014570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}