Nor Naimmah Othman, Mohd Syafiq Aiman Mat Noor, Satirah Ahmad
{"title":"The development of the sight word approach among pupils with Down syndrome","authors":"Nor Naimmah Othman, Mohd Syafiq Aiman Mat Noor, Satirah Ahmad","doi":"10.61388/mjar.v1i1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61388/mjar.v1i1.8","url":null,"abstract":"In this action research study, a sight word approach was developed for teaching English to pupils with Down syndrome in a Special Education Integrated Programme (PPKI) in Perak, Malaysia, during the pandemic. This approach integrated contextual picture sight words, sign language prompts, enrichment activities using word wheels, and a reward system through a word bank. The research methodology harnessed qualitative data collection techniques, and the acquired data was meticulously subjected to narrative analysis. This process yielded three distinct vignettes, each representing the unique learning journey of the three pupils involved in the study. The success of this approach hinged on repeated application, adequate pause intervals, and clear, succinct teacher instructions. Abstrak Kajian tindakan ini membangunkan pendekatan kata pandang untuk kaedah pengajaran bahasa Inggeris terhadap murid sindrom Down di Program Pendidikan Khas Integrasi Pembelajaran (PPKI) di Perak, Malaysia semasa pandemik. Pendekatan ini menggabungkan kata pandang kad bergambar kontekstual, kata pandang bahasa isyarat, aktiviti penguatkuasaan dengan menggunakan roda perkataan, dan sistem ganjaran melalui bank perkataan. Metodologi kajian melibatkan teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif, dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis naratif. Proses ini menghasilkan tiga vignet yang utama, setiap satu mewakili perjalanan pembelajaran unik bagi tiga murid yang terlibat dalam kajian. Pelaksanaan pendekatan ini bergantung pada proses pengulangan, selang waktu yang sesuai, serta arahan guru yang jelas dan ringkas.","PeriodicalId":473323,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Action Research","volume":"92 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134969439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring my dilemmas as an educator teaching English to speakers of other languages","authors":"Selvamalar Selvarajan","doi":"10.61388/mjar.v1i1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61388/mjar.v1i1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Teaching the English language to students from various programmes at tertiary level remains a challenging task. Most students perceive Communicative English, a compulsory course that needs to be passed to graduate, as a threat. This reflective paper aims to discuss three dilemmas that I have experienced with my English language students in this context. First, students expect that English language learning should be as fun as it was in primary school. However, the tertiary level demands that attention be paid to career development, which is somewhat discordant with this ideal. Second, students participate in class activities without engaging themselves in the learning process. Last but not least, motivating demotivated students to develop an interest in English language learning is not an easy task, especially for those students who do not enjoy learning English. The paper ultimately highlights the need for educators to constantly reflect on their practice and changing learning contexts.","PeriodicalId":473323,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Action Research","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134969605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohd Syafiq Aiman Mat Noor, Yoon Sook Jhee, Muhammad Zulfadhli Kamarudin
{"title":"An ongoing discussion about validity and quality in action research","authors":"Mohd Syafiq Aiman Mat Noor, Yoon Sook Jhee, Muhammad Zulfadhli Kamarudin","doi":"10.61388/mjar.v1i1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61388/mjar.v1i1.4","url":null,"abstract":"
 This article unfolds a discourse on action research, illustrating its multifaceted perspectives, and engaging with the persistent debate about its validity and quality. Drawing on insights from a keynote presentation given by Kathryn Herr and Gary Anderson, renowned scholars in the field, at ICAR 2022, the article describes six possible positions within action research, from full insider to complete outsider, illuminating the potential for collaboration and transformation at each level of insider-outsider involvement. The article underscores the importance of establishing credibility, trustworthiness, and validity within action research, despite the scepticism it is often met with. It acknowledges the marginalisation of action research in academia and other organisational contexts and calls for its recognition as a rigorous methodology capable of generating context-specific knowledge and fostering change. This article serves as a critical examination of the unique dynamics of action research, its potential for impact, and the ongoing discourse surrounding its validity and quality.
","PeriodicalId":473323,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Action Research","volume":"228 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134948583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Developing the practice of scholarship: The case of insider action research","authors":"David Coghlan","doi":"10.61388/mjar.v1i1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61388/mjar.v1i1.2","url":null,"abstract":"In this address I will recount and explore the development of my framework of insider action research as an exercise in developing a theoretical framework.[1] Beginning from a practical dilemma in a seminar room and subsequent shared inquiry to the publication of a framework in five editions of a successful book, numerous articles and book chapters which have formed the basis of multiple doctoral and masters dissertations, I will ground my story in the process of interiority. I will use the address as an invitation for the conference participants to engage in the same process for themselves. [1] This article is a development of a keynote address to the International Conference on Action Research (ICAR 2022), delivered online on 5th September 2022.","PeriodicalId":473323,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Action Research","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134969421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohd Syafiq Aiman Mat Noor, Satirah Ahmad, Zailah Zainudin
{"title":"Action research through the lens of the ‘rendang’ analogy","authors":"Mohd Syafiq Aiman Mat Noor, Satirah Ahmad, Zailah Zainudin","doi":"10.61388/mjar.v1i1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61388/mjar.v1i1.5","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores similarities between the preparation of rendang –a rich, concentrated curry that’s sweet, spicy, and savoury– and the practice of action research, with a focus on examples of action research studies conducted by Malaysian academics. Drawing upon our personal and professional experiences in the Malaysian context, we illustrate the philosophy and methodology of action research through the process of making rendang. The three central tenets observed in both domains are contextuality, continuity and quality. Through the lens of these shared attributes and culturally rich practices, our aim is to facilitate an understanding of action research among novice researchers, particularly in the Malaysian context.","PeriodicalId":473323,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Action Research","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134969604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The integration of M-Learning in a communication skills course for Peer Mentoring Group (PRS)","authors":"Daniel Lu Yew Ching, Zailah Zainudin","doi":"10.61388/mjar.v1i1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61388/mjar.v1i1.9","url":null,"abstract":"This classroom-based action research study in the Malaysian secondary school context outlines the integrative approach used to incorporate mobile learning (M-Learning) into the delivery of a communication skills course for Peer Mentoring Group (PRS) participants during the Covid-19 pandemic. M-Learning refers to the use of mobile devices for the purpose of delivering educational content or learning experiences. Apps such as WhatsApp and Google Forms were harnessed as part of the strategy. Guided by Hendricks’ (2016) action research process, the study incorporated reflection, action, and evaluation phases. Data were qualitatively accrued from course presentation documents, student notebooks, and video recordings, then analysed and presented in a narrative format. This study not only enhanced PRS participants’ verbal and non-verbal communication skills but also provided a unique opportunity for educators to enhance their technology skills in a novel context. Abstrak Kajian tindakan berasaskan bilik darjah dalam konteks Sekolah Menengah di Malaysia ini menggariskan pendekatan integrasi untuk melaksanakan M-Pembelajaran bagi menjalankan kursus kemahiran komunikasi kepada Pembimbing Rakan Sebaya (PRS) sewaktu pandemik COVID-19. M-Pembelajaran merujuk kepada penggunaan peranti mudah alih untuk tujuan penyampaian kandungan pendidikan atau pengalaman pembelajaran. Aplikasi seperti WhatsApp dan Google Forms telah digunakan sebagai strategi M-Pembelajaran. Proses kajian tindakan Hendricks (2016) telah diadaptasi dengan merangkumi fasa refleksi, tindakan dan penilaian. Data dikumpulkan secara kualitatif melalui dokumen penyampaian kursus komunikasi, buku catatan murid, dan rakaman video. Kemudian, data tersebut dianalisis dan dipersembahkan secara naratif. Kajian ini bukan sahaja meningkatkan kemahiran komunikasi verbal dan bukan verbal PRS, tetapi juga memberikan peluang kepada guru untuk meningkatkan kemahiran teknologi mereka dalam konteks baharu.","PeriodicalId":473323,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Action Research","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134969422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sarimah Shaik-Abdullah, Mohd Syafiq Aiman Mat Noor, Jack Whitehead
{"title":"Delving into Living Educational Theory (LET) research: A conversation with Jack Whitehead","authors":"Sarimah Shaik-Abdullah, Mohd Syafiq Aiman Mat Noor, Jack Whitehead","doi":"10.61388/mjar.v1i1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61388/mjar.v1i1.3","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents an overview of Living Educational Theory (LET) research and its potential to contribute to human flourishing. Through an exploration of key features and examples of this research approach, we demonstrate its unique contribution to the field of education. LET research places the individual at the centre of the research process, encouraging them to reflect on their own practices and develop ways to improve what they are doing in personally meaningful ways. This approach differs from conventional research methodologies that primarily focus on generating and analysing research data. In this article, we draw on insights from the work of Jack Whitehead, a leading LET researcher, to provide a comprehensive overview of the approach. Jack explores the concepts of valid explanation and video recording and their role in capturing and validating actions. Jack also discusses the relationship between LET and research theories and offers insights into how the research approach can contribute to human flourishing. Jack concludes with a discussion of the impact of published articles on others’ learning and how research impact can be evaluated. Overall, we provide an informative and valuable resource for researchers, educators, and practitioners seeking to understand and utilise LET research in their own context.","PeriodicalId":473323,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Action Research","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134969438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The dilemma of home-based learning and teaching (PdPR)","authors":"Zainoriza Zainun","doi":"10.61388/mjar.v1i1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61388/mjar.v1i1.10","url":null,"abstract":"This article narrates my experience as a Special Education Teacher in Perak, Malaysia throughout the period of Home-based Teaching and Learning (PdPR). I faced dilemmas involving parents as facilitators and intermediaries in helping to assess their children’s skills and tasks. I realised that good and continuous communication as well as maintaining positive relationships among pupils, parents, and teachers are very important in implementing meaningful PdPR. In addition, the preparation of a PdPR manual for parents is essential, and they need to be consulted about their roles and responsibilities when helping to complete their children’s assignments at home. This experience can serve as a lesson for teachers implementing PdPR and when giving homework assignments to pupils in the future. Abstrak Nukilan ini menceritakan pengalaman saya sebagai Guru Pendidikan Khas sepanjang tempoh pengajaran dan pembelajaran di rumah (PdPR) yang lalu. Saya menghadapi dilema semasa melibatkan ibu bapa sebagai fasilitator dan pemudah cara bagi membantu saya untuk membuat penilaian tugasan kemahiran pembuatan roti anak mereka. Saya menyedari bahawa komunikasi yang baik dan berterusan serta menjaga hubungan sesama murid, ibu bapa, dan guru amat penting bagi menjayakan PdPR yang bermakna. Selain itu, penyediaan manual PdPR kepada ibu bapa juga amat mustahak serta mereka perlu dirunding tentang peranan dan tanggungjawab untuk membantu menyempurnakan tugasan anak-anak di rumah. Pengalaman ini boleh dijadikan sebagai pengajaran untuk guru bagi melaksanakan PdPR pada masa hadapan dan semasa memberikan tugasan kerja rumah untuk murid.","PeriodicalId":473323,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Action Research","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134969440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"‘It’s not fantasy storybooks’: The funds of identity approach in creating storybooks for deaf pupils","authors":"Julianah Ahmad, Mohd Syafiq Aiman Mat Noor","doi":"10.61388/mjar.v1i1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61388/mjar.v1i1.7","url":null,"abstract":"As a Special Education Teacher, the lack of language learning materials for deaf pupils is a challenge. Storybooks are a crucial resource for helping pupils understand the world and connect it to their real-life experiences. The ‘funds of identity’ approach has been used across a range of research studies to create storybooks for deaf pupils. To further probe its potential, an action research study involving a ‘self-reflection’ cycle process was conducted in a primary school in Sabah, Malaysia involving eight deaf students. The qualitative and narrative findings of the study indicate that storybooks based on the funds of identity have increased pupils’ interest in reading and helped them connect the story with their reality. In short, these books are important in improving the reading skills of deaf pupils. Abstrak Sebagai Guru Pendidikan Khas, kekurangan bahan pembelajaran bahasa untuk murid-murid pekak masih menjadi cabaran. Buku cerita adalah penting untuk membantu murid memahami dunia dan mengaitkannya dengan pengalaman hidup sebenar. Maka, pendekatan ‘identiti dana’ telah diadaptasikan dalam membina buku cerita yang bersesuaian dengan keperluan murid pekak. Kajian Tindakan menggunakan proses kitaran ‘refleksi-kendiri’ telah dijalankan di sebuah sekolah rendah di Sabah, Malaysia melibatkan lapan orang murid pekak. Dapatan kajian kualitatif dan naratif menunjukkan bahawa buku cerita berasaskan identiti dana telah meningkatkan minat murid dalam membaca, membantu murid membuat perkaitan dengan cerita sekali gus menambah baik penguasaan kemahiran membaca mereka.","PeriodicalId":473323,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Action Research","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134969607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}