Review of primary care practice and education最新文献

{"title":"Spiritual and Knowledge level, and the Acceptance of Patients with Chronic Renal Failure Who Underwent Hemodialysis","authors":"Iman Permana","doi":"10.22146/rpcpe.76245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/rpcpe.76245","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Spirituality and knowledge level has been correlated to the patient's adaptive ability to accept the condition among chronic renal failure (CRF) patients undergoing hemodialysis. Objective: To determine the relationship between the spiritual and knowledge level towards the acceptance of hemodialysis among patients in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Method: an analytic cross-sectional study was conducted on 101 patients who underwent hemodialysis. Data collection was done utilizing the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) questionnaire, knowledge level of hemodialysis, and Illness Cognition Questionnaire (ICQ). The Spearman correlation test and multiple linear regression test were used to analyze the results. Results: The majority of patients have a high spiritual level, level of knowledge, and acceptance. There is a significant relationship between the spiritual level and knowledge level on the acceptance of CRF patients undergoing hemodialysis with a p-value of 0.000. Linear multiple regression analysis shows that the spiritual level has more influence on acceptance than other factors with a beta value of 0.550. Conclusion: Spiritual and knowledge levels might influence the acceptance of CRF patients undergoing hemodialysis. However, the spiritual level is the most influencing factor on acceptance. Dialysis nurses are advised to improve their ability to provide spiritual nursing care and promoting better knowledge to patients undergoing hemodialysis.","PeriodicalId":471057,"journal":{"name":"Review of primary care practice and education","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135672717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"What Kind of Medical Specialist Can Support Primary Health Transformation in Indonesia?","authors":"Dhanasari Vidiawati","doi":"10.22146/rpcpe.84266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/rpcpe.84266","url":null,"abstract":"The transformation of basic health services that was proclaimed as part of the transformation of health services by the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2022 is a dream come true for me. Even though the World Health Organization (WHO) has been advocating for it since 2008 in its report Primary Care Now More Than Ever, Indonesia finally made it happen when the Ministry of Health was not led by a doctor. The emphasis on 'not working as a doctor' as the leader of the Ministry of Health seems to be 'beneficial' for primary health services in Indonesia, which so far has been under the shadow of the 'non-specialist and specialist' bureaucratic level of management which is equated with 'primary services and non-primary services'. So far, the terms and understanding of the government, BPJS, and doctors regarding medical specialist are essentially referral services, not primary services. It is as if a doctor working in primary care is considered not an expert. But if they become an expert, then they should be transferred to another place of work.","PeriodicalId":471057,"journal":{"name":"Review of primary care practice and education","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135672721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Nutrient Intake and Social Determinants in Anemia among Pregnant Women at Lampung Malaria Endemic Areas","authors":"Dian Isti Angraini","doi":"10.22146/rpcpe.76227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/rpcpe.76227","url":null,"abstract":"Anemia in pregnancy is a health problem, associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality during childbirth. The study’s purpose was to determine the role of nutrient intake and social determinants on anemia in pregnancy in the Pesawaran district. This study was an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional design, conducted in malaria-endemic areas, Pesawaran district, Lampung, from June to Desember 2021. The sample was 75 pregnant women in second trimester, taken by purposive sampling technique. Anemia was measured by examining haemogobins, data on education, family income, age, and parity were obtained from interviews, maternal knowledge using questionnaires, and food intake using a 2x24-hour food recall questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results showed that anemia in pregnancy was 42,7%. Most of the pregnant women are poorly educated (50,7%), have poor knowledge (64%), sufficient income (53,3%), multiparous (68%), good age (64%), inadequate energy intake (72%), inadequate protein intake (58,7%), and inadequate iron intake (56%). The results showed that education (p=0.003), knowledge (p=0.015), income (p=0.009), parity (p=0.004), age (p=0.004), energy intake (p=0.02), protein intake (p = 0.025), and iron intake (p=0,031) has a role on anemia in pregnancy. The factors that most play a role are education, income, parity, and iron intake.","PeriodicalId":471057,"journal":{"name":"Review of primary care practice and education","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135672720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fluid Intake and Hydration among Children","authors":"Fitria Saftarina, Milatul Fauziah","doi":"10.22146/rpcpe.76280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/rpcpe.76280","url":null,"abstract":"Children birth a greater chance of desiccation than adults. As many as 22% of children in Indonesia calm do not drink plenty. As a resolution of many studies, children came to school with a shortage in hydration prominence. Objectives: The purpose of this study are describe fluid intake and hydration state among children at elementary school in Lampung. Methods: Design of this study used analytical observational study. The sampel was 69 children, with total sampling technique. The study was conducted from Sept 2019 to Jan 2020, at primary school in Bandar Lampung. Fluid intake was obtained from the Beverage Uptake Questionaire and hydration state was obtained from urine specific gravity. Results: The result of study, a total 48 children (69,6) had good fluid intake, 47 children (68,1%) drinking water more than 3 times a day but 42 children (60.9%) had clinical dehydration. Conclusion: Further research is needed to measure adequacy of fluid intake with other methods and instruments.","PeriodicalId":471057,"journal":{"name":"Review of primary care practice and education","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135672723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Patient Age 55 Years Old with Residual Schizophrenia with Extrapyramidal Syndrome, Hypertension and Less Family Support","authors":"Agus Indra Yudhistira Diva Putra, Kadek Riskia Megayanti, Ida Bagus Made Mahendra Wisma, Putu Aryani, Made Intan Ayurini","doi":"10.22146/rpcpe.74543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/rpcpe.74543","url":null,"abstract":"Mr. IMS, 55 years old when visited at home in a mental health service program called Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) in Denpasar city, Bali, by heteroanamnesis to his younger brother have chief complaints since six months ago did not want to take care of himself like most people. On general impression examination, the patient wore black clothes, a dark blue shirt, and long pants. The patient's hair is not combed neatly. Fingernails looked uncut and not maintained, smelled bad from the patient's body. The patient is cooperative when answering the examiner's questions and answering using Indonesian and Balinese Languages. The patient's visual contact is inadequate, one part of his eye glanced up, but the verbal contact with the examiner was sufficient, and when the patient was speaking there was a twitch under the patient's chin. The patient said his mood today when asked by the examiner was in good condition. The examiner asked the patient about the orientation and also abstract thinking and concentration the result is the normal limit.","PeriodicalId":471057,"journal":{"name":"Review of primary care practice and education","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135672719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Frailty Syndrome in Elderly Farmers","authors":"TA Larasati, L. Ristia Eiska","doi":"10.22146/rpcpe.76333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/rpcpe.76333","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Lampung with a high population of farmers has entered with an old population. That inpacted Increasing age on several health problems, one of which is Frailty Syndrome / geriatric syndrome. This study aims to determine sociodemographic aspects, family functions, marital status, educational status, psychology, cognitive, and sleep quality on frailty syndrome. Methods: The research used an analytic observation method and a cross-sectional approach. Pusposive cluster sampling technique. This research was conducted in 7 villages in Muara Sungkai sub-district, North Lampung district, on 77 elderly farmers with the inclusion criteria agreed to the informed consent, aged >60 years, and did not have a disability. Frailty Syndrome based on the FRAIL-J instrument. Family function was assessed from Smilkstein's Family System APGAR Items, Cognitive function based on MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) instrument, Psychological based on GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale) instrument and Sleep Quality based on Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Results: The results showed that there were 80.5% old farmers with Frailty Syndrome and 19.5% experienced pre-frailty. Variables related to frailty syndrome were age (p=0.014 ; 95% CI = 0.013 – 0.871), Family Function (p= <0.01 ; 95% CI = 2.998 – 28.038) , Educational Status (p=0.008; CI 95 % = 1.164-29.353) and sleep quality (p=0.033 ; 95% CI = 1.133-11.154) had a significant relationship with Frailty Syndrome. Conclusion: Age, family function, educational status and sleep quality are significantly associated with frailty syndrome.","PeriodicalId":471057,"journal":{"name":"Review of primary care practice and education","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135672718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Health Family Indicators in North Lombok Regency","authors":"Yogi Fitriadi, Noor Afif Mahmudah, Mumtihana Muchlis, Cornelia Wahyu Danawati, Wahyudi Istiono, Mora Claramita, Adi Heru Sutomo, Hari Kusnanto Josef","doi":"10.22146/rpcpe.74538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/rpcpe.74538","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Health family indicators are twelve indicators used to assess family health status. The increase in the health family indicator is one of the parameters of The Indonesia Health Program with a Family Approach (PIS-PK) success. This health family indicator can increase if there is an increase in public awareness of family health and the right policies from the health service or government in an area related to health. To make an appropriate policy, accurate health family indicator survey data is needed that can be used as a guideline to make health-related policies and implement health policies in accordance with problems in the community based on the results of the health family indicator survey, especially for family with vulnerable groups in the context of post disaster/crisis phase. Objectives: This study aims to assess the achievement of health family indicator in North Lombok Regency. This study is the first to be conducted with the aim of describing the health family indicator achievement of families who have family members with vulnerable groups in post disaster/crisis phase. Method: This study is a descriptive study that assesses the health status of families in the North Lombok Regency area. The subject of the study was a family that had family members with vulnerable groups selected by purposive sampling. Data retrieval was conducted by interviewing participants who met the criteria for inclusion and exclusion with the guidance of healthy family indicator questionnaires by trained cadres. The data obtained was analyzed using Microsoft Excel and STATA 16 programs. Result: 292 families in six village met the criteria for inclusion and exclusion. The results of this study showed that 6.51% of family respondents belonged to the category of unhealthy families, 57.53% were pre-healthy families and 35.96% were healthy families. The highest percentage of healthy families is in Santong village (44.93%, n = 69) while the highest percentage of unhealthy families is in Santong Mulia village (19.23%, n = 26). The average percentage of healthy families in six villages is 34.02% while the average percentage of unhealthy families is 8.53%. Conclusion: Most families with vulnerable groups in the North Lombok Regency are pre-healthy families.","PeriodicalId":471057,"journal":{"name":"Review of primary care practice and education","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135672722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}