Psicologica最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Discrimination of acoustic patterns in rats using the water T-maze. 水t型迷宫对大鼠声学模式的辨别。
IF 0.8 4区 心理学
Psicologica Pub Date : 2014-01-01
Daniela M de la Mora, Juan M Toro
{"title":"Discrimination of acoustic patterns in rats using the water T-maze.","authors":"Daniela M de la Mora,&nbsp;Juan M Toro","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The extraction of abstract rules and their generalization to new items has been proposed to be at the heart of higher cognitive functions such as language. Research with animals has shown that various species can extract rather complex patterns from the input, as well as establish abstract same/different relations. However, much of these findings have been observed after extensive training procedures. Here, we tested rats' capacity to discriminate and generalize tone triplets that entailed a repetition from triplets that followed an ordinal, non-repeating pattern following a relatively short discrimination training procedure in a water T-maze. Our findings demonstrate that, under this procedure and after only 12 sessions, rats can learn to discriminate both patterns when a reliable difference in pitch variations is present across them (Experiment 1). When differences in pitch are eliminated (Experiment 2), no discrimination between patterns is found. Results suggest a procedure based on a water T-maze might be used to explore discrimination of acoustic patterns in rodents.</p>","PeriodicalId":45405,"journal":{"name":"Psicologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4340508/pdf/emss-60558.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33423440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How verb tense affects the construal of action: The simple past tense leads people into an abstract mindset. 动词时态如何影响动作的解释:一般过去时使人们进入一种抽象的思维方式。
IF 0.8 4区 心理学
Psicologica Pub Date : 2014-01-01
Pilar Carrera, Dolores Muñoz, Amparo Caballero, Itziar Fernández, Pilar Aguilar, Dolores Albarracín
{"title":"How verb tense affects the construal of action: The simple past tense leads people into an abstract mindset.","authors":"Pilar Carrera,&nbsp;Dolores Muñoz,&nbsp;Amparo Caballero,&nbsp;Itziar Fernández,&nbsp;Pilar Aguilar,&nbsp;Dolores Albarracín","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two experiments examined the influence of verb tense on how abstractly people construe action representations. Experiment 1 revealed that written descriptions of several daily events using the simple past tense (vs. simple present tense) resulted in actions and the action's target being seen as less likely and less familiar, respectively. In Experiment 2 participants wrote about a personal episode of binge drinking (using the simple past tense vs. simple present tense), and the resulting narratives were coded using the Linguistic Category Model (see Semin & Fiedler, 1991). Results revealed that events were described at a more abstract level when texts were written using the simple past tense (vs. simple present tense). The results are discussed in the context of other effects of verb form and in relation to construal level of events.</p>","PeriodicalId":45405,"journal":{"name":"Psicologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6103618/pdf/nihms934557.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36431147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信