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Constructing a Chinese AI Global Supply Chain in the Shadow of “Great Power Competition” 构建“大国竞争”阴影下的中国人工智能全球供应链
21st Century China Center Research Paper Series Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3872099
Victor C. Shih
{"title":"Constructing a Chinese AI Global Supply Chain in the Shadow of “Great Power Competition”","authors":"Victor C. Shih","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3872099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3872099","url":null,"abstract":"In 2017, the Chinese Communist Party began to pay close attention to the development of China’s artificial intelligence (AI) industry, likely motivated by rising tension between the USA and China. This chapter documents the suite of policies that followed and their impact on the evolution of the AI industry in China. First, the AI industry has become another policy tool for the ruling Chinese Communist Party, especially during national emergencies. Second, the AI push likely will further encourage vertical integration of the AI value chain, especially for lead firms. Third, rather than foster market or modular transactions along the AI value chain, Chinese government subsidies and preference for national champions will foster relational and even captive ties between actors along the AI value chain. Ironically, these policies may encourage fragmentation of data architecture in China instead of consolidation.","PeriodicalId":447874,"journal":{"name":"21st Century China Center Research Paper Series","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123976445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Chinese Pursuit of Happiness: Meaning and Morality in Everyday Life (Draft Epilogue) 中国人对幸福的追求:日常生活的意义与道德(后记稿)
21st Century China Center Research Paper Series Pub Date : 2018-07-05 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3216111
Richard P. Madsen
{"title":"The Chinese Pursuit of Happiness: Meaning and Morality in Everyday Life (Draft Epilogue)","authors":"Richard P. Madsen","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3216111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3216111","url":null,"abstract":"What is happiness? How do people in China get it? What are the social obstacles to having it? And what does this tell us about contemporary China’s moral order? These are the big questions addressed by the research that produced the essays in this book. Each essay uses empirical research to focus on part of the answers to the questions. Here, I will try to provide a synthesis, a holistic but inevitably more speculative response.","PeriodicalId":447874,"journal":{"name":"21st Century China Center Research Paper Series","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121680144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Choosing Ethnicity: The Interplay Between Individual and Social Motives 族群选择:个人动机与社会动机的相互作用
21st Century China Center Research Paper Series Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3029045
Ruixue Jia, T. Persson
{"title":"Choosing Ethnicity: The Interplay Between Individual and Social Motives","authors":"Ruixue Jia, T. Persson","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3029045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3029045","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper studies how material incentives and social norms shape ethnic identity choices in China. Provincial policies give material benefits to minorities, which consequently affect the ethnicity choices for children in ethnically mixed marriages. We formalize the ethnic identity choice in a simple framework, which highlights the interaction of (i) material benefits stemming from ethnic policies, (ii) identity costs associated with breaking the norm of following the father’s ethnicity, and (iii) social reputations altering the importance of identity costs. Consistent with the model, we find that ethnic policies increase the propensity to break the prevailing norm for mixed families with minority mothers. Moreover, the impact of ethnic policies is larger in localities where more such families follow the norm. More broadly, our study shows (1) how government policies can shape identity choices and (2) how one can allow for both complementarity and substitutability between individual and social motives in empirical analyses.","PeriodicalId":447874,"journal":{"name":"21st Century China Center Research Paper Series","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127806405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
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