Archives of Addiction and Rehabilitation最新文献

{"title":"Cardiovascular Physiological Effects Generated by Exercise with Restriction of Blood Flow: A Mini Review","authors":"Bonfim Igor S","doi":"10.36959/843/429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36959/843/429","url":null,"abstract":"Blood flow restriction exercise is a training method that partially restricts arterial flow and total venous flow in skeletal musculature during exercise. The study aims to demonstrate the physiological cardiovascular effects generated by exercise with blood flow restriction, as well as to point out evidence about the safety in the application of the method. Exercise with blood flow restriction is capable of causing beneficial physiological changes in the cardiovascular system and seems to be a safe method of application together with physical exercise, however standardization measures of the method need to be better studied with regard to individuals with cardiovascular changes. Check for updates catabolic signaling, and increased recruitment of fast-twitch fibers. However, blood flow restriction also demonstrates cardiovascular changes in physiology and consequently benefits in populations with cardiovascular pathologies [2]. The aim of this review is to demonstrate the physiological cardiovascular effects generated by exercise with blood flow restriction, as well as to point out evidence about the safety in the application of the method with regard to possible vascular damage. Theoretical Reference Cardiovascular responses Central and peripheral vascular responses are accompanied by increased oxygen demand in active skeletal muscles during exercise. At the systemic level, reductions in systolic and diastolic blood pressure were observed after using the technique. However, in the study by Jeffries, et al. no changes in blood pressure, resting heart rate or autonomic function were found [3]. There are divergences in the literature, with several studies reporting on change in pressure suggesting that more evidence is needed to understand the systemic Citation: Bonfim IS (2021) Cardiovascular Physiological Effects Generated by Exercise with Restriction of Blood Flow: A Mini Review. Arch Addict Rehabil 3(1):119-121 Bonfim. Arch Addict Rehabil 2021, 3(1):119-121 Open Access | Page 120 | and also did not find an increased risk for this complication [1,5]. An intriguing fact is that short periods of stasis can produce thrombus formation, although without adverse events. One mechanism to control the advancement of thrombus formation is through stimulation of the fibrinolytic system, and resistance training has demonstrated the ability to regulate the fibrinolytic pathway by stimulating the fibrinolytic system, increasing tissue plasminogen activator (tPA, a thrombus degrading protein in epithelial cell) [1]. Another point that deserves to be highlighted is the use of exercise with blood flow restriction in the population with hypertension. Effects on the hemodynamic system, such as increased systolic and diastolic blood pressure, were observed in patients with hypertension. It can be attributed to the accumulation of metabolites (lactate, protons, K+) and muscle metaboreflex, which results in increased sympathetic activity and increased blood pressure ","PeriodicalId":445859,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Addiction and Rehabilitation","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121245515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Chronic Co-Use of Tobacco and Cannabis: A State of Knowledge","authors":"Perriot Jean, Peiffer Gérard, Underner Michel","doi":"10.36959/843/428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36959/843/428","url":null,"abstract":"The use of cannabis is very often associated with that of tobacco. The addictive power of cannabis is relatively low, that of tobacco is high. The regular co-use of tobacco and cannabis is at the origin of the reinforcement of the dependence on each substance and makes it often difficult to stop such consumption, at the same time as it favors the occurrence of somatic and psychological complications. Practitioners must identify this dual use, advice stopping; offer their help after taking stock of consumption and their bases.","PeriodicalId":445859,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Addiction and Rehabilitation","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132802177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Addictive Behaviour on the Internet: A Quagmire for the Young and Unsuspecting","authors":"A. Trevor","doi":"10.36959/843/427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36959/843/427","url":null,"abstract":"The present account examines addictive disorders that are linked to internet technological advances and communicational, more-or-less, unrestricted access, namely gambling disorder, Internet gaming disorder, and most particularly, Internet addiction. Although problems may arise regarding the incidence of so-called 'false-positives' and 'false-negatives' Ferguson, 2018 together complexities pertaining to gender differences and neurogenetic and epigenetic realities that implicate the etioneurogenesis of addiction gaming and internet disorders, it is necessary to apply a perspective of psychobiological and temporary and long-term considerations in order to conceptualize these particular types of addictive behavior. Unsurprisingly it has been postulated that adolescents, generally the main users of novel technologies, apply these new expressions of themselves as vehicles for social interaction.","PeriodicalId":445859,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Addiction and Rehabilitation","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132396909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}