JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGY AND ARCHAEOLOGY最新文献

Revising the Zonal Complementarity Model in the Eastern Slopes of the Cumbres Calchaquíes: Contributions from Household Archaeology (Tucumán, Northwest Argentina) Cumbres东部斜坡区域互补模型的修正Calchaquíes:来自家庭考古学的贡献(Tucumán，阿根廷西北部)

JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGY AND ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15640/jaa.v7n1a3

Agustina Vazquez Fiorani

引用次数: 1

Strategy for Preservation of Two Romanian Archaeological Wrapped Mummies in Siywa Excavation, Egypt 埃及Siywa发掘的两具罗马尼亚考古包裹木乃伊的保护策略

JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGY AND ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15640/jaa.v7n2p2

Elsayda-Nafesa El-Shamy

{"title":"Strategy for Preservation of Two Romanian Archaeological Wrapped Mummies in Siywa Excavation, Egypt","authors":"Elsayda-Nafesa El-Shamy","doi":"10.15640/jaa.v7n2p2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15640/jaa.v7n2p2","url":null,"abstract":"Two historical mummies dating back to the Roman era, discovered in EL-Salam area in Siywa tombs, their length reached to 170cm, preserved in Hall No.6 of the museum store in Siywa. Both of them wrapped in linen rolls but one of them provided with Cartonnage layer (gesso layer of 2cm) were chosen to the study. The mummies showed different aspects of deterioration types. This study aimsto describe these aspects of deterioration; explain the mechanisms of deterioration resulting from investigations through applying different analyses processes (visual assessment, microbiological investigation, scanning electron microscope (SEM/SEM&EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-Ray florescence (XRF), Stereo Microscope (SM)). Finally,apply appropriate restoration and conservationprocedures to the mummies. Theconservation techniques used were Sterilization procedures; Mechanical and chemical Cleaning processes; Completion of the missing parts of the Cartonnage (Jesso/ gypsum layer); Consolidation, Unfolding and mechanical supporting of the weaken parts of linen rolls; The treatment of the Cartonnage layer cracks and fragments of it; and Storage and Display conditions.The results of investigations revealed that the mummies suffered from a degradation of amino acids as well as oxidation and hydrolysismechanisms.The mechanical andchemical cleaning used removed the surface dust and dirt without damage to thecomponents of the mummies.In general, allthe conservation processes of the mummies revealed its aesthetic value again.","PeriodicalId":444359,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGY AND ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128063517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Traditional manufacture of hemp and hop textiles: Why botany and agronomy matter 大麻和啤酒花纺织品的传统制造:为什么植物学和农学很重要

JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGY AND ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15640/jaa.v9n1a1

G. Skoglund

引用次数: 1

Non Destructive Sourcing of Obsidians by Two Different Home Made pXRF Devices: Analytical Capabilities for Provenance Studies 两种不同的自制pXRF设备的黑曜石无损来源:来源研究的分析能力

JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGY AND ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15640/jaa.v8n1a1

Galvão Galvão, Appoloni Appoloni, Poupeau Poupeau, Lopes Lopes, Scorzelli Scorzelli

引用次数: 1

Tabibas and the Success of Procreation in Western Sahara Tabibas和西撒哈拉的成功繁殖

JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGY AND ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15640/jaa.v7n1a1

Beatriz Carbonell

引用次数: 0

Finding Drama in Bones: Looking Beyond Identification in Ritual Faunal 在骨头中寻找戏剧:从仪式动物的身份认同看问题

JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGY AND ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15640/jaa.v7n1a4

J. Brady, Melanie Saldaña, Joseph Orozco

引用次数: 2

Cultural heritage and local ecological knowledge under threat: Two Caribbean examples from Barbuda and Puerto Rico 文化遗产和当地生态知识受到威胁:来自巴布达和波多黎各的两个加勒比例子

JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGY AND ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15640/jaa.v7n2p1

R. Boger, S. Perdikaris, I. Rivera-Collazo

引用次数: 11

How Many Philistines and Other Outside Groups Arrived in Canaan? 有多少非利士人和其他外来群体到达迦南?

JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGY AND ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15640/jaa.v7n1a2

D. Luria

{"title":"How Many Philistines and Other Outside Groups Arrived in Canaan?","authors":"D. Luria","doi":"10.15640/jaa.v7n1a2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15640/jaa.v7n1a2","url":null,"abstract":"The number of the Sea People arriving into Canaan at the end of the Late Bronze Age is heavily disputed: from a few thousand to ca. 25,000. Unfortunately, the archaeological evidence cannot support or refute any of these paradigms. To this end, a model for determining population demographics during periods of scarce archaeological information is presented. The model (i) interpolates the total population during the Iron Age I, including the newly arrived peoples, based on data available from the two adjacent archaeological periods, for which there is a better demographic understanding: the Late Bronze IIB and the Iron Age II, and (ii) subtracting that result from the theoretical scenario assuming zero immigration or emigration. The above theoretical outcomes are examined alongside the archaeological and historical records of the three mentioned periods. The primary traits of the model are: 1. All the input data should be derived solely from archaeological excavations and survey reports, followed by an error estimation. 2. All the mathematical-statistical techniques used will be well recognized and frequently used within these two scientific disciplines. The final estimate for the Philistines and other non-local populations during the Iron Age I achieved here is ca. 24,000, assuming a specific error of 12%. Keyboards: Iron Age I, Philistines, Shephelah, Coastal Plain, Demographic.","PeriodicalId":444359,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGY AND ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128218896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Perceptions of the other -- A Continuity of Racism by Anatomically Modern Humans Against Neanderthals and against Jews 对他者的认知——解剖学上现代人对尼安德特人和犹太人的种族主义的连续性

JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGY AND ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15640/jaa.v9n1a2

Elliot S. Gershon

引用次数: 0