Octavio Alonso Solórzano Tello, Teresa de Jesús Portador García
{"title":"Intento de privatización de espacios urbanos en el contexto de las políticas neoliberales: el caso de la Ciudad de México (2000-2018)","authors":"Octavio Alonso Solórzano Tello, Teresa de Jesús Portador García","doi":"10.18800/rcpg.201901.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/rcpg.201901.003","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the initiatives that attempted to impose a spatial and territorial version of the neoliberal model in Mexico City, characterized by vertical urban policies, urban restructuring and implementation of projects by real estate companies, national and transnational companies, and supported by different levels of government and political parties. It focuses on the Economic and Social Development Areas and their social, economic, political, cultural and environmental effects. The article reflects on the mechanisms and collective actions deployed by the city’s inhabitants to stop and cancel the projects, in particular those actions led by citizens affected by these reforms and native peoples. It also examines the impact of the September 2017 earthquakes, which aggravated some important urban problems.","PeriodicalId":440976,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Ciencia Política y Gobierno","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132336403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluación, auditoría y desempeño de las políticas públicas de Lima como Smart City según el estándar ISO 3712:2014","authors":"Manuel Castillo-Cara, Alonso Tenorio-Trigoso","doi":"10.18800/rcpg.201901.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/rcpg.201901.005","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, there is a wide range of areas related to Smart Cities and how to make possible their development of a city in a sustainable and efficient way. However, for the development of a city, it is necessary to know how is the real state and the grade of implementation that our city has within the Smart City context; this is the maturity of development. In order to achieve an optimal result, it is necessary to start the evaluation of the city with a standard already develop by different international organizations. Moreover, we need to evaluate the city according to the key performance indicators (KPIs) accepted with this international organizations and compare its with other cities. The main international standard that measure the real state of a city within of Smart City context is the ISO37120:2014. Hence, this paper study how is the different KPIs of this standard for Lima. Besides, Lima is compared to London, Buenos Aires and Guadalajara, with the purpose to assigning a “Smart” index and, thus, knowing the real state of Smart City development. Our study shows that Lima has a bad/critical “Smart” index, i.e., Lima show a defective Smart City development. Therefore, Lima urgently needs a transformation of public policies to improve, above all, the ergonomics of its citizens.","PeriodicalId":440976,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Ciencia Política y Gobierno","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131121128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"«Competencia asistida» por el lugar y la consolidación de la segregación residencial de gran escala: Lima, 1993-2007","authors":"Omar Pereyra","doi":"10.18800/rcpg.201901.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/rcpg.201901.002","url":null,"abstract":"I explore the relationship between incentives behind residential choices and the segregation patterns that they generate. By comparing census data from 1993 and 2007, I find two main models of production of the city. One of “segmented competition” which corresponds to the period of growth by migration with a clear differentiation between the formal and informal land markets. Another of “assisted competition” which corresponds to the period after neoliberal structural reforms, where individual residential preferences are fostered by private-public housing initiatives clearly targeted to the middle sectors. A consequence of this new model is that great scale segregation consolidates in the city and becomes one of its main characteristics. Finally, I find that, despite the fact that micro-segregation is found in Lima, it is a marginal phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":440976,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Ciencia Política y Gobierno","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129817877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}