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A History of Scottish Child Protection Law最新文献

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Adoption of Children 收养儿童
A History of Scottish Child Protection Law Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.3366/EDINBURGH/9781474444170.003.0013
Kenneth Norrie
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引用次数: 0
Institutional Care 机构护理
A History of Scottish Child Protection Law Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474444170.003.0009
K. Norrie
{"title":"Institutional Care","authors":"K. Norrie","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474444170.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474444170.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores the development and increasing regulation of the institutional care of children removed from their families by the state. The growth of reformatory and industrial schools in the 19th century is dealt with, as are the reasons why these two types of school were never truly separate in Scotland. Their formal amalgamation into “approved schools” in 1932 is examined, as is the regulatory structures that evolved to ensure their appropriate running, including their registration, the managers, and the rules for discipline and corporal punishment. The regulation of children’s homes, originally run by charitable endeavours (voluntary organisations) and after 1948 increasingly by local authorities, is also covered. Various official reports reimagining the purpose of institutional care are examined in some detail, in particular the Kearney Report, as are the regulatory rules that developed from these reports. Finally, the development of “secure accommodation”, that is to say, locked accommodation, is described, with the regulatory framework governing the running of secure accommodation within institutional care of children.","PeriodicalId":436579,"journal":{"name":"A History of Scottish Child Protection Law","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114863681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Home Supervision 家监督
A History of Scottish Child Protection Law Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474444170.003.0007
K. Norrie
{"title":"Home Supervision","authors":"K. Norrie","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474444170.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474444170.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter traces the origins of the most common outcome available to the children’s hearing – a supervision order in terms of which the child will remain in their own home. Social supervision grew out of the probation service developed at the turn of the 20th century, and was extended to care and protection cases by the Children and Young Persons (Scotland) Act 1932. The nature and role of probation officers in the early 20th century is looked at, supervising both child offenders and child victims, and the legislation governing probation is analysed. The formal shift from probation to supervision for all children subject to orders made by the children’s hearing came about with the Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968, under which the probation service came under local authority control, and supervision orders became the main outcome at children’s hearings. The nature of supervision in that Act and its 1995 and 2011 replacements is then examined.","PeriodicalId":436579,"journal":{"name":"A History of Scottish Child Protection Law","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124922680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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