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Re-examining the relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Nigeria 重新审视外国直接投资与尼日利亚经济增长的关系
African Economic and Management Review Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.53790/aemr.v2i3.73
S. Daramola, Eunice Abiodun, Olanike Ogundumila, Aderibigbe Aderohunmu, Mustapha Abdulwahid
{"title":"Re-examining the relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Nigeria","authors":"S. Daramola, Eunice Abiodun, Olanike Ogundumila, Aderibigbe Aderohunmu, Mustapha Abdulwahid","doi":"10.53790/aemr.v2i3.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53790/aemr.v2i3.73","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the impact of foreign direct investment on Nigeria economic growth at large using time series data from World Bank Development Indicators. The research employed Auto Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) to investigate the impact of FDI on Nigeria economic growth both in the short-run and long-run. It was revealed that foreign direct investment has positive significant impact on Nigeria economic growth within the period under review. The research therefore concludes, that foreign direct investment has significant impact on Nigeria economic growth collaborating the earlier findings in theoretical and empirical literatures. The research therefore, recommends among others that Nigeria government and other West-African countries should invest more in infrastructural development and on R&D to increase the country domestic firm absorptive capacity and inflow of FDI in the country.","PeriodicalId":436026,"journal":{"name":"African Economic and Management Review","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133868705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of Household Food Expenditure: Does Engel Law Hold in Nigeria? 家庭食品支出的决定因素:恩格尔定律在尼日利亚是否成立?
African Economic and Management Review Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.53790/aemr.v2i3.65
Gbadebo Salam, Gbenga Alase, Sikiru Lamidi, T. Joseph
{"title":"Determinants of Household Food Expenditure: Does Engel Law Hold in Nigeria?","authors":"Gbadebo Salam, Gbenga Alase, Sikiru Lamidi, T. Joseph","doi":"10.53790/aemr.v2i3.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53790/aemr.v2i3.65","url":null,"abstract":"The study investigated the determinant of household food expenditure in Nigeria using Nigeria General Household Survey panel component (GHS-Panel) 2018/19 data set. The survey collects a wide range of information from the household about their expenditure, income sources, education, demographic information, credit, remittances, household assets among other information. The findings revealed among others that variables like income, household remittances, access to loan, family size, and healthcare expenditure are all having significant impact on household food expenditure. However, factors like age, gender, and education do not have significant impact on household food expenditure. It was also revealed that families with high income tends to spend lower proportion of their incomes on food, which is consistent with the Engel law. The study conclude that Wagner Law holds in Nigeria and that family with more size spend more on starchy and carbohydrate food than on other class of foods.","PeriodicalId":436026,"journal":{"name":"African Economic and Management Review","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125424048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Environmental Disclosure, Audit and Financial Performance of Listed Oil and Gas Companies in Nigeria. 尼日利亚上市石油和天然气公司的环境披露、审计和财务绩效。
African Economic and Management Review Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.53790/aemr.v2i3.66
M. Erinoso, G. Oyedokun
{"title":"Environmental Disclosure, Audit and Financial Performance of Listed Oil and Gas Companies in Nigeria.","authors":"M. Erinoso, G. Oyedokun","doi":"10.53790/aemr.v2i3.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53790/aemr.v2i3.66","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the effect of environmental disclosure and audit on the financial performance of listed oil and gas companies on the Nigerian Stock Exchange as of 31st December 2020, spanning from 2011-2020. The study adopted ex-post facto research design a sample of 11 companies were selected out of the 13 listed oil and gas companies on the Nigeria Stock Exchange. Panel data regression was used to analyze the effect of environmental disclosure and environmental audit on financial performance and the result of the analysis showed that environmental disclosure has a significant effect on returns on assets (ROA), Profits After Tax (PAT) and returns on equity (ROE) of listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria and environmental Audit has no significant effect on returns on assets (ROA) and Profits After Tax (PAT), but it significantly affects the returns on equity (ROE of listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria). It was then concluded that environmental disclosure and audit improves the financial performance of the selected oil and gas companies. The study implored the oil and gas companies to develop and implement environmentally friendly policies to increase their profitability.","PeriodicalId":436026,"journal":{"name":"African Economic and Management Review","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114224341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Electricity Market in Nigeria through the Incorporation of Stranded Generation 通过并网发电探索尼日利亚电力市场
African Economic and Management Review Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.53790/aemr.v2i2.35
O. Iroh, I. Kalu, Alwell Nteegah
{"title":"Exploring the Electricity Market in Nigeria through the Incorporation of Stranded Generation","authors":"O. Iroh, I. Kalu, Alwell Nteegah","doi":"10.53790/aemr.v2i2.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53790/aemr.v2i2.35","url":null,"abstract":"Electricity Markets are a prominent phenomenon in the developed world. Numerous countries across Europe, North America and Southeast Asia have a fully developed electricity market. In these countries, the value chain from power generation could be complex yet elegant in simplicity. All aspects of the value chain are commercial whereby there are commercial entities that generate and sell power while others could purchase power in bulk and sell to end users. The markets are dynamic despite regulations. Competition is in-built such that buyers and sellers have the robustness of choices within a given grid system.  This work aims to explore the opportunities available in Nigeria for the introduction of the deregulated Electricity Markets within the ambits of the regulations of NERC (Nigerian Electricity Regulations Commission). The Nigerian public power supply infrastructure is classified into GENCOs (Generating companies), DISCOs (Distribution companies), and the TCN (Transmission companies). The TCN is limited in capacity and thus unable to effectively transmit the power generated by the GENCOs. The GENCOs are thus limited in output which limits the power allocated to the eleven DISCOs across the country. The market is thus limited in the product (electricity) and the DISCOs have insufficient power to sell to the final consumers.  Independent Generating Plants have however been identified in this work, and recommendations based on incentives payments have been explored using the Electricity Market, to bring these Stranded Power Plants into play.","PeriodicalId":436026,"journal":{"name":"African Economic and Management Review","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131782679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating Price and Exchange rate Hedging Elasticity of Cryptocurrency Demand in Nigeria 估计尼日利亚加密货币需求的价格和汇率对冲弹性
African Economic and Management Review Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.53790/aemr.v2i2.34
T. Joseph, C. Nwolisa, P. Obikaonu
{"title":"Estimating Price and Exchange rate Hedging Elasticity of Cryptocurrency Demand in Nigeria","authors":"T. Joseph, C. Nwolisa, P. Obikaonu","doi":"10.53790/aemr.v2i2.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53790/aemr.v2i2.34","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the price and exchange rate hedging elasticity of cryptocurrency demand in Nigeria. To achieve the objective, the study employed Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ADRL) model to estimate both the short-run and long-run response of demand to changes in crypto price, consumer income and exchange rate. The Study found among others that cryptocurrency is demanded as a financial asset (either as money for exchange purpose or asset for speculative purpose). It was discovered that cryptocurrency price changes have significant impact on cryptocurrency demand but price inelastic. Meaning that a percentage changes in crypto price leads to less than proportionate change in cryptocurrency demand. It was also discovered that Nigeria real exchange rate has negative relationship with cryptocurrency demand meaning that as Naira real exchange rate to dollar is falling, the demand for cryptocurrency is rising. Other factors that are influencing cryptocurrency demand in Nigeria include consumer income, cryptocurrency popularity, and inflation rate in the country. The study concludes that while price plays an important role in cryptocurrency demand, fluctuations in cryptocurrency demand is less than the fluctuation in its price. The implication is that there are several other factors (structural issues) including real exchange rate movement that influences demands for cryptocurrency other than its price that policy makers should explore.","PeriodicalId":436026,"journal":{"name":"African Economic and Management Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125443685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors impacting Strategic Management Practices Among SMEs in Nigeria 影响尼日利亚中小企业战略管理实践的因素
African Economic and Management Review Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.53790/aemr.v2i1.31
Bassey Ekon, Bemnet Isayas
{"title":"Factors impacting Strategic Management Practices Among SMEs in Nigeria","authors":"Bassey Ekon, Bemnet Isayas","doi":"10.53790/aemr.v2i1.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53790/aemr.v2i1.31","url":null,"abstract":"The study investigated the relationship between strategic management practices and the performances of SMEs in Nigeria using a quantitative research approach. Specifically, the study adopted a descriptive survey research method where questionnaire was used to collect data from 150 SMEs in 30 randomly selected enumeration areas in Lagos state Nigeria. The study specifically revealed that strategic management practices like scanning the environment from opportunities, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and strategy evaluation have a significant impact on organization performance within the sampled period. The study further revealed that most of the SMEs in Nigeria have embraced strategic management practices but are wrongly implemented and evaluated explaining why strategic management practices have not reflected in improved competitive advantages of the SMEs in Nigeria in the global scene. As such, the study concludes that for the benefits of strategic management practices to be reflected in the SMEs performances in Nigeria, firms must be able to implement and evaluate strategy formulated.","PeriodicalId":436026,"journal":{"name":"African Economic and Management Review","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121456956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Relationship Between Change Readiness and organizational Performance of Selected organization in Nigeria 尼日利亚某组织变革准备与组织绩效的关系
African Economic and Management Review Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.53790/aemr.v2i1.30
Francis Olamilekan, Ayomide Salam
{"title":"Relationship Between Change Readiness and organizational Performance of Selected organization in Nigeria","authors":"Francis Olamilekan, Ayomide Salam","doi":"10.53790/aemr.v2i1.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53790/aemr.v2i1.30","url":null,"abstract":"The study investigated the relationship between change readiness and organizational performance in Nigeria. A descriptive survey using a multi-stage sampling techniques was used to collect a sample of 150 respondents that represent the sample. To achieve the objectives of the study, change readiness was captured by five measures namely managerial style, work environment, employee welfare, technological innovation, and employee involvement in change process. On the other hand, organizational performance was captured by five measures namely profit maximization, wealth maximization, customer expansion, solvency, and corporate social responsibility. The finding revealed a significant relationship between organizational effectiveness (managerial style; work environment; employee motivation; technological innovation and employee involvement in change process. The study submitted that readiness of change is instrumental to promoting the effectiveness of organizational performance.","PeriodicalId":436026,"journal":{"name":"African Economic and Management Review","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131800517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Renewable, Non-Renewable Energy Consumption, and Economic Growth: Evidence from West African Countries. 可再生、不可再生能源消费与经济增长:来自西非国家的证据。
African Economic and Management Review Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.53790/aemr.v2i1.26
P. Nweze
{"title":"Renewable, Non-Renewable Energy Consumption, and Economic Growth: Evidence from West African Countries.","authors":"P. Nweze","doi":"10.53790/aemr.v2i1.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53790/aemr.v2i1.26","url":null,"abstract":"The study investigated the relationship between renewable, non-renewable energy consumption energy consumption and economic growth in West Africa countries using World Bank Development Indicator (WDI) data between 2010-2020. The study employed General Method of Moment (GMM) to estimate the relationship. The findings revealed that both renewable and non-renewable energy consumption have significant impact on the economic growth of West African countries within the period under sample. It was revealed that non-renewable energy exerts more influence on the economic growth as compared to renewable energy consumption. The study further revealed that trade openness exerts a positive influence on renewable energy consumption validating earlier literature that concludes that economies with more openness tends to enjoy more technology diffusion as compared to economies with less economic openness.","PeriodicalId":436026,"journal":{"name":"African Economic and Management Review","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115688081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Role of Social Media Marketing on SMES Brand Awareness in Nigeria 社交媒体营销对尼日利亚中小企业品牌意识的作用
African Economic and Management Review Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.53790/aemr.v2i1.27
Ndidi Nwali, Afred Ntegeeh
{"title":"Role of Social Media Marketing on SMES Brand Awareness in Nigeria","authors":"Ndidi Nwali, Afred Ntegeeh","doi":"10.53790/aemr.v2i1.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53790/aemr.v2i1.27","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the impact of social media marketing on the brand awareness of the Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria. The study employed descriptive survey to collect qualitative data from 458 online shoppers/customers. The study relied heavily on descriptive statistics and inferential statistics of regression to analyze the data. It was revealed that social media marketing improves the organization brand awareness and organization performance. It was revealed that factors such as community engagement, regular posting of relatable contents online, research, and online promotion improves an organization brand awareness. On the benefit of social media marketing, it was discovered that reduced cost, quick reach to potential customers, community engagement, collecting suggestion and solution to business are made available through strong social media presence.","PeriodicalId":436026,"journal":{"name":"African Economic and Management Review","volume":"64 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125571776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Informal Economy and Gender Inequality in Africa 非洲的非正规经济和性别不平等
African Economic and Management Review Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.53790/aemr.v2i1.25
T. Joseph, C. Nevo, C. Nwolisa
{"title":"Informal Economy and Gender Inequality in Africa","authors":"T. Joseph, C. Nevo, C. Nwolisa","doi":"10.53790/aemr.v2i1.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53790/aemr.v2i1.25","url":null,"abstract":"The study investigates the relationship between gender inequality and the growth of the informal sector in Africa. Using Generalised Least Square Approach. it was discovered that gender inequality indices such as equality between males and females in getting jobs in the formal economy under the same or similar circumstances have a significant impact on the growth of the informal economy in the continent. The study concludes that if an adequate effort is not made to address the gender inequality in the continent, especially in formal employment that has forced many females to informal sector employment, the objective of achieving inclusive growth and development in the continent might not be realistic. The study, therefore, recommends that the United Nation and other international organizations should compensate the African women by giving the women at least 60 percent chance in all their employees as a way of increasing the economic and political power of the women in the continent.","PeriodicalId":436026,"journal":{"name":"African Economic and Management Review","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126092725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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